Time course- and dose-dependent analysis of the rosiglitazone (Rosi)-dependent and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ/Pparg) DNA-binding domain-dependent transcriptomes in dendritic cells

Abstract To investigate the relationships between the loci expressing functions of estrogen receptor (ER)α and that of ERβ, we analyzed the subnuclear distribution of ERα and ERβ in response to ligand in single living cells using fusion proteins labeled with different spectral variants of green fluorescent protein. Upon activation with ligand treatment, fluorescent protein-tagged (FP)-ERβ redistributed from a diffuse to discrete pattern within the nucleus, showing a similar time course as FP-ERα, and colocalized with FP-ERα in the same discrete cluster. Analysis using deletion mutants of ERα suggested that the ligand-dependent redistribution of ERα might occur through a large part of the receptor including at least the latter part of activation function (AF)-1, the DNA binding domain, nuclear matrix binding domain, and AF-2/ligand binding domain. In addition, a single AF-1 region within ERα homodimer, or a single DNA binding domain as well as AF-1 region within the ERα/ERβ heterodimer, could be sufficient for the cluster formation. More than half of the discrete clusters of FP-ERα and FP-ERβ were colocalized with hyperacetylated histone H4 and a component of the chromatin remodeling complex, Brg-1, indicating that ERs clusters might be involved in structural changes of chromatin.

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169. SERTOLI CELL-SPECIFIC DISRUPTION OF THE ANDROGEN RECEPTOR DNA-BINDING DOMAIN REVEALS DIFFERENTIAL TEMPORAL CONTROL OF DISTINCT ANDROGEN-REGULATED GENES

Reproduction Fertility and Development ◽

10.1071/srb09abs169 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 21 (9) ◽

pp. 87

Author(s):

C. M. Allan ◽

M. Robson ◽

T. Harwood ◽

D. J. Handelsman

Keyword(s):

Androgen Receptor ◽

Dna Binding ◽

Sertoli Cell ◽

Dna Interaction ◽

Binding Domain ◽

Dna Binding Domain ◽

Temporal Control ◽

Dose Dependent ◽

Meiotic Competence

Androgen receptor (AR) actions are vital for spermatogenesis. However, in postnatal development male germ cells do not express AR, highlighting its key role in testicular somatic cells. We recently used a Cre-loxP strategy to determine the in vivo requirement of AR DNA-binding in Sertoli cell (SC) function. Transgenic (Tg) mice with Cre expression targeted by SC-specific AMH or Abp promoters were crossed with floxed-Ar (Arflox) mice for Cre-loxP inframe deletion of Ar exon 3, which encodes a zinc finger essential for the DNA-binding domain (DBD). SC-specific mutated ARΔex3 (SCARΔex3) produced infertile AMH.SCARΔex3 and Abp.SCARΔex3 males. Testes from adult homozygous TgCre(+/+) AMH.SCARΔex3 or Abp.SCARΔex3 males were 30% of normal size and exhibited meiotic arrest, whereas testes from hemizygous TgCre(+/–) Abp.SCARΔex3 males were larger (47% normal) with more postmeiotic germ cell development. Despite marked Leydig cell hypertrophy, testicular expression of the adult Leydig marker Hsd3b6 (RT-PCR) and normal intratesticular testosterone levels (LC-MS/MS) in SCARΔex3 males indicated the presence of morphologically distinct but functional adult Leydig cells. SC-specific mutated AR Δex3 was predicted to disrupt classical AR-regulated pathways via loss of direct DNA interaction. Androgen-repressed testicular Ngfr expression (known to be via non-classical AR pathways) was not upregulated in SCARΔex3 testes, suggesting maintenance of a non-classical mechanism independent of AR-DBD. In contrast, SC-specific Rhox5 and Eppin transcription, regulated by divergent or classical androgen-response elements respectively, were both decreased in postnatal SCARΔex3 vs. control testes, demonstrating SC-specific AR function as early as postnatal day 5. However, Rhox5 expression declined dose-dependently, whereas Eppin expression increased, in adult TgCre(+/−) and TgCre(+/+) SCARΔex3 testes, revealing differential temporal control for distinct AR-regulated transcripts. Thus, our SCARΔex3 paradigm displayed dose-dependent TgCre-disruption of meiotic competence and post-meiotic development as well as gene expression, and represents a unique model to selectively differentiate AR-regulated genes.

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