scholarly journals The Relationship between the Water Percolation in the Paddy Soils and Root Hair Formation in the Crown Roots of Rice Plants.

1961 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin-ichiro KAWATA ◽  
Kuni ISHIHIRA
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Lu-Lu Yu ◽  
Ye Peng ◽  
Xin-Xin Geng ◽  
Fei Xu

Alternative oxidase (AOX) is the terminal oxidase of the mitochondrial respiratory electron transport chain in plant cells and is critical for the balance of mitochondrial hemostasis. In this study, the effect of inhibition of AOX with different concentrations of salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM) on the tobacco root development was investigated. We show here that AOX inhibition significantly impaired the development of the main root and root hair formation of tobacco. The length of the main root of SHAM-treated tobacco was significantly shorter than that of the control, and no root hairs were formed after treatment with a concentration of 1 mM SHAM or more. The transcriptome analysis showed that AOX inhibition by 1 mM SHAM involved in the regulation of gene expression related to root architecture. A total of 5,855 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were obtained by comparing SHAM-treated roots with control. Of these, the gene expression related to auxin biosynthesis and perception were significantly downregulated by 1 mM SHAM. Similarly, genes related to cell wall loosening, cell cycle, and root meristem growth factor 1 (RGF1) also showed downregulation on SHAM treatment. Moreover, combined with the results of physiological measurements, the transcriptome analysis demonstrated that AOX inhibition resulted in excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species in roots, which further induced oxidative damage and cell apoptosis. It is worth noting that when indoleacetic acid (20 nM) and dimethylthiourea (10 mM) were added to the medium containing SHAM, the defects of tobacco root development were alleviated, but to a limited extent. Together, these findings indicated that AOX-mediated respiratory pathway plays a crucial role in the tobacco root development, including root hair formation.


2010 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidenori Takahashi ◽  
Testuhito Shinkawa ◽  
Shinjiro Nakai ◽  
Yasunori Inoue

2006 ◽  
Vol 141 (3) ◽  
pp. 1149-1158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslaw Kwasniewski ◽  
Iwona Szarejko

1986 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 653-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francoise Jaunin ◽  
Rose-Marie Hofer

1977 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin-ichiro KAWATA ◽  
Wonil CHUNG

2003 ◽  
Vol 116 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masae Konno ◽  
Machiko Ooishi ◽  
Yasunori Inoue

Euphytica ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 157 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 95-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Janiak ◽  
Iwona Szarejko

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