Medico-psychological aspect relating to the coronavirus epidemic: implementation of a support strategy for nursing staff by coordinating doctors in rest and care homes in Belgium and in France and psychological impact for the residents of these private and public nursing and care homes

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 359-365
Author(s):  
Carine Duray-Parmentier ◽  
Jean-Baptiste Lafontaine ◽  
Noémie Nielens ◽  
Pascal Janne ◽  
Maximilien Gourdin
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Fiona Höbler ◽  
Katherine S. McGilton ◽  
Walter Wittich ◽  
Kate Dupuis ◽  
Marilyn Reed ◽  
...  

Background: Hearing loss is highly prevalent in older adults, particularly among those living with dementia and residing in long-term care homes (LTCHs). Sensory declines can have deleterious effects on functioning and contribute to frailty, but the hearing needs of residents are often unrecognized or unaddressed. Objective: To identify valid and reliable screening measures that are effective for the identification of hearing loss and are suitable for use by nursing staff providing care to residents with dementia in LTCHs. Methods: Electronic databases (Embase, Medline, PsycINFO, CENTRAL, and CINAHL) were searched using comprehensive search strategies, and a stepwise approach based on Arksey & O’Malley’s scoping review and appraisal process was followed. Results: There were 193 scientific papers included in the review. Pure-tone audiometry was the most frequently reported measure to test hearing in older adults living with dementia. However, measures including self- or other-reports and questionnaires, review of medical records, otoscopy, and the whisper test were found to be most suitable for use by nurses working with older adults living with dementia in LTCHs. Conclusion: Although frequently used, the suitability of pure-tone audiometry for use by nursing staff in LTCHs is limited, as standardized audiometry presents challenges for many residents, and specific training is needed to successfully adapt test administration procedures and interpret results. The whisper test was considered to be more suitable for use by staff in LTCH; however, it yields a limited characterization of hearing loss. There remains an urgent need to develop new approaches to screen hearing in LTCHs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (8) ◽  
pp. 1975-1983
Author(s):  
Julie M. Ellis ◽  
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla ◽  
Louise Ward ◽  
Fergus Campbell ◽  
Stav Hillel ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Fatkhul Hadi

Al-manhaj al-adabi that is used by Khalafullah implies that the stories in the Qur'an not only is purely historical data, but it is also a narrative that could be included in literature that is loaded with the message contained in it. This literary method, according to him, is very appropriate to be used as a knife of analysis in uncovering the stories of the Qur'an. He said that the mistakes of the commentators so far lie in the methods that they use. They have involuntarily forgotten knowing the sociological and religious aspects of the message in the stories of the Qur’an. In his research, he emphasizes the psychological aspect, according to him, a story has a psychological impact due to it can explain the meaning of universal gloom and touch in the soul of his audience. In the story of Ashab al-Kahf Khalafullah proves that the stories in the Qur’an are not merely historical data. Because this story historical elements such as characters, places and times tend to be eliminated. The Qur'an does not clearly state the number of young Ashab al-Kahf and the time they lived in the cave. The narrative of the story of Ashab al-Kahf which is meant to prove Muhammad's apostolate and as an answer to some of the questions of the polytheists of Mecca to Muhammad when testing the truth of his apostleship and teachings. Such narrative has a psychological impact on the listeners so that it can reveal the messages stored in it.


Author(s):  
Sophia Vijayananthan ◽  
Bharathy R ◽  
Mary Jancy Joy ◽  
Ilavarasi Jesudoss

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, which began in Wuhan, China in 2019, has now spread to every corner of the globe. Nurses dealing with COVID patients, in particular, are overburdened around the world. Nurses have been forced to make unavoidable lifestyle adjustments due to disruptions in their everyday work routines and active changes in procedures and policies. This study aimed at determining psychological impact of COVID 19 pandemic (perceived stressors, stress reducing factors, coping strategies) among nursing personnel involved in caring patients with COVID 19. Nursing staff who had taken care of patients with COVID 19 for minimum period of two weeks completed the self-administered instrument. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Inconvenience due to constant use of Personnel Protective Equipment (PPE) (94 %) and lock down restrictions (93 %), vaccine unavailability (90%), and uncertainty of treatment steps were the main sources of stress for the nurses (89 %). The majority of the nursing staff (72%) was stressed about the risk of developing an infection and 75 % of the staff was concerned about the risk of transmitting COVID to their family members and friends. Trusting GOD for protection, adhering to strict infection control measures and lockdown restrictions were all coping strategies that helped them deal with the pandemic. More than 90% of nurses accepted that their coping mechanisms included engaging in relaxation/diversional activities, maintaining a well-balanced diet and getting adequate rest.


2002 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 121-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jillian Crabbe ◽  
David A Alexander ◽  
Susan Klein ◽  
Shona Walker ◽  
John Sinclair

AbstractObjectives: To determine the attitudes and experiences of nursing staff in relation to violent and aggressive patients.Method: A self-administered questionnaire booklet was distributed to 289 nursing staff working in ‘high-risk’ units within two NHS Trusts. In addition to assessing the frequency of violent incidents, the degree of burnout and post-traumatic symptoms experienced were assessed by the inclusion of two standardised measures in the survey, viz, the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised respectively.Results: One hundred and fifty six (54%) nurses responded to this survey. Over two-thirds of nurses (72%) had been physically assaulted during the previous two years. The longterm psychological impact of these incidents was not related to whether or not a physical injury was sustained. A positive correlation between burnout and exposure to verbal abuse, threatened assault and violence was demonstrated.Conclusions: Nurses in these Trusts are exposed to an unacceptable level of violence or aggression from patients, potential implications of which include post-traumatic reactions and burnout. However, nurses are reluctant to report incidents of verbal abuse or threats formally, and they rely upon the support of their colleagues following ‘distressing’ incidents. To protect the wellbeing of their staff, hospital management needs to consider preventative measures, such as training and personal alarms, and improved reporting systems to ensure all incidents are accurately recorded.


2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 917-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine S. McGilton ◽  
Veronique M. Boscart ◽  
Maryanne Brown ◽  
Barbara Bowers

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 632-642
Author(s):  
Lisa Howard ◽  
Julia Brassolotto ◽  
Alessandro Manduca-Barone

Abstract Introduction In continuing care homes, resident sexual expression is complicated by interpersonal, physical, and social features that are part of congregate living. Little is known about how managers navigate the complexities of these features. Methods We undertook a descriptive, exploratory study to pursue this line of inquiry. We conducted in-depth interviews with 28 participants from a network of managers, clinical ethicists, geriatric specialists, and social workers in Alberta, Canada. Results We present our findings as three dynamic tensions: 1) the tension between how sexual expression should be supported and how it is addressed in care homes; 2) the tension between private and public space in the care home; and 3) the tension between a medical model of care and a conceptualization of sexual expression as an activity of daily living. Conclusions These tensions are connected with sexual rights – specifically, with the rights to equality and non-discrimination, privacy, and autonomy and bodily integrity. Sexual expression can also have physical, social, and emotional benefits for continuing care residents. Thus, the tensions surrounding resident sexual expression ought to be navigated with an approach that acknowledges sexual rights and best upholds them. Policy Implications We suggest that in order to realize the benefits and prevent the harms associated with resident sexual expression, there is both need and opportunity for a coordinated, multi-level approach.


2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (12) ◽  
pp. 2544-2549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katja Kuehlmeyer ◽  
Anna F. Schuler ◽  
Christian Kolb ◽  
Gian Domenico Borasio ◽  
Ralf J. Jox

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