On the nature of adjectives: evidence from Dinka
This paper presents a description of the adjective class in Dinka, and an exploration of its typological relevance to the existence of adjectives cross-linguistically. In Dinka, a subset of intransitive verbs can be defined by several morphophonological characteristics. The overwhelming majority of these are property concepts, despite the fact that the defining characteristics are unrelated to semantic properties. This suggests that property concepts provide a useful semantic context in the investigation of adjectives, even in languages where the adjective class is clearly a sub-class of another lexical category. While the analysis is based primarily on the Bor South dialect, it has been corroborated using evidence from other dialects. Therefore, it is likely that this characterization holds across the language.