The standard cosmological model: mathematical, qualitative and numerical analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 16-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu.G. Ignat’ev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Cosmological Model ◽  
Standard Cosmological Model

scholarly journals FUGACITY AND REHEATING OF PRIMORDIAL NEUTRINOS

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (40) ◽  
pp. 1350188 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEREMIAH BIRRELL ◽  
CHENG-TAO YANG ◽  
PISIN CHEN ◽  
JOHANN RAFELSKI
Keyword(s):  
Cosmological Model ◽  
Background Radiation ◽  
Chemical Nonequilibrium ◽  
Model Parameter ◽  
Standard Cosmological Model ◽  
Cmb Fluctuations ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Freeze Out

We clarify in a quantitative way the impact that distinct chemical Tc and kinetic Tk freeze-out temperatures have on the reduction of the neutrino fugacity ϒν below equilibrium, i.e. ϒν<1, and the increase of the neutrino temperature Tν via partial reheating. We establish the connection between ϒν and Tk via the modified reheating relation Tν(ϒν)/Tγ, where Tγ is the temperature of the background radiation. Our results demonstrate that one must introduce the chemical nonequilibrium parameter, i.e. the fugacity, ϒν, as an additional standard cosmological model parameter in the evaluation of CMB fluctuations as its value allows measurement of Tk.

scholarly journals A CRITIQUE OF THE STANDARD COSMOLOGICAL MODEL : TUTORIAL

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 435-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Křížek ◽  
Lawrence Somer
Keyword(s):  
Cosmological Model ◽  
Standard Cosmological Model

scholarly journals O UNIVERSO VIVO

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (1.2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco César de Sá Barreto ◽  
Luiz Paulo Ribeiro Vaz ◽  
Gabriel Armando Pellegatti Franco
Keyword(s):  
Cosmological Model ◽  
Chemical Elements ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Living System ◽  
Irreversible Processes ◽  
Thermodynamics Of Irreversible Processes ◽  
Protons And Neutrons ◽  
Standard Cosmological Model ◽  
The Big Bang ◽  
The Universe

The standard cosmological model suggests that after the “Big Bang”, 14 billion of years ago, the universe entered a period of expansion and cooling. In the first one millionth of a second appear quarks, glúons, electrons and neutrinos, followed by the appearance of protons and neutrons. In this paper, we describe the “cosmic battle” between gravitation and energy, responsible for the lighter chemical elements and the formation of the stars. We describe the thermodynamics of irreversible processes of systems which are far away from equilibrium, a route that is followed by the universe, seen as a living system.

scholarly journals The Perturbation of Material Density in f(R) Modified Gravity of Polynormal Exponential Form

10.29007/xqpk ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Van On Vo
Keyword(s):  
Cosmological Model ◽  
Modified Gravity ◽  
Linear Perturbation ◽  
Exponential Form ◽  
Material Density ◽  
Gravitational Model ◽  
Standard Cosmological Model ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Evolutionary Aspects ◽  
The Universe

In this paper, we investigate the linear perturbation of the material density of the universe in f(R) modified gravity of polynomial exponential form on the scale of distance below the cosmic horizon (sub-horizon). The results show that the model for the evolutionary aspects of the universe is slightly different from that in the standard cosmological model of ΛCDM. They can be used to show the difference between this modified gravitational model with the standard cosmological model of ΛCMD and other cosmological models. We also investigate the ration Ψ/ Φ and Geff / GN in the model and show that they are within allowable limits of experiments.

Overview of the Standard Cosmological Model

2013 ◽  
pp. 53-105
Author(s):  
Julien Lesgourgues ◽  
Gianpiero Mangano ◽  
Gennaro Miele ◽  
Sergio Pastor
Keyword(s):  
Cosmological Model ◽  
Standard Cosmological Model
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