scholarly journals AUTOMATIC MULTI-PARAMETRIC DIMENSIONAL AND GEOMETRIC INSPECTION OF ROTARY SYMMETRICAL PARTS LIKE BEARING RINGS

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 456
Author(s):  
Dongsheng Qian ◽  
Chengfei Ma ◽  
Feng Wang

Hot rolling is an essential process for the shape-forming of bearing steel. It plays a significant role in the formation and distribution of flow lines. In this work, the effect of flow lines is investigated by analyzing the microstructure and mechanical anisotropy of hot-rolled bearing steel. It was found that carbides rich with Cr and Mn elements are distributed unevenly along the flow-line direction of the hot-rolled bearing steel. Moreover, the mechanical characterization indicates that ultimate tensile strength and yield strength do not have any significant difference in two directions. Nevertheless, an ultrahigh section shrinkage of 57.51% is obtained in the 0° sample that has parallel flow lines, while 90° sample shows poor section shrinkage. The uneven distributed carbides will affect the direction and speed of crack propagation during tensile deformation. Therefore, the 0° and 90° samples exhibit great difference in plastic property. Meanwhile, after tensile deformation, a delaminated texture is observed in the flow lines, which may be caused by different degrees of deformation of grains due to the uneven distribution of carbides. The results of this work may provide guidance for controlling and optimizing flow lines in the manufacturing of bearing rings.


Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Karel Osička ◽  
Josef Chladil

This article discusses the issue of hardened steel machining. Many components in the engineering industry use hardening as the final heat treatment. These components usually occupy a significant position in a given assembly unit. They guarantee the correct operation of the entire technical equipment in total cooperation with other components. The quality of these components depends on the integrity of their surface. The production of these parts is usually carried out by traditional technological procedures. Clearly, an example of such a technology is grinding. However, this article discusses the application of other finishing technologies using a tool material made of cubic boron nitride (CBN). The technology used is finishing turning with subsequent tumbling technology. The subject of the evaluation is the integrity of the surface. In this part of the experiments, there are mainly individual parameters of surface roughness. Compared components are bearing rings, in this case the inner surface of the housing ring.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 677-683
Author(s):  
Dana Stancekova ◽  
Anna Rudawska ◽  
Jozef Mrázik ◽  
Filip Turian
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