scholarly journals Hybrid Models of Electric Arc with Improved Dynamic Characteristics in Wide Ranges of Changes in Bipolar Current Value

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Antoni Sawicki

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 192-197
Author(s):  
N. Zhogashtiev

The article considers the issues of thermal shock resistance of carbon materials. To obtain a composite material, the method of electric arc treatment with a relatively low current value was used. The resulting material and its properties correspond to the concept of a double electric layer at the interface, which is due to the orientation of carbon molecules.



2020 ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Antoni Sawicki

The article presents selected tapering functions useful when creating hybrid models and functions approximating static current-voltage characteristics of arc. The research work involved the formation and verification of families of static current-voltage characteristics with defined values of voltage ignition and the extension of approximating possibilities of the formulas through the use of tapering functions. The effective use of various functions approximating static characteristics in the modelling of dynamic states in the circuit with electric arc was verified through simulation.



2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
A.A. Shcherba ◽  
◽  
N.I. Suprunovska ◽  
M.A. Shcherba ◽  
S.S. Roziskulov ◽  
...  

The paper reveals the dependences of the output dynamic characteristics of semiconductor electric discharge installations (EDIs) with reservoir capacitors on the features of the change in the value of their capacitance. In particular, it is substantiated that for any fixed discharge duration less than the duration of reaching the maximum discharge current, an increase in the capacitance of such storage devices causes an increase in the value of the final discharge current both at aperiodic and oscillatory discharges in the linear resistance of the technological load. The change in the value of the discharge current in the load in the case of forced interruption of this current at a certain moment of time is investigated. Based on the obtained regularities, the authors of the work proposed to use the capacitance of the EDI's capacitor, which is larger than capacitance required to implement the maximum value of the discharge current in the load. Using a capacitor with a larger capacity and a fully controlled semiconductor switch in the discharge circuit of the EDI, it is possible to obtain the required maximum current value at a shorter duration of the discharge process. Thus, it is possible to regulate the main dynamic parameters of pulse currents in the load – the rate of their rise and/or their duration by changing the value of the capacitance of the discharge capacitor EDI. This approach is expedient for increasing the productivity of EDIs, focused on the production of dispersed spark powders of metals and alloys. References 15, figures 3.



Author(s):  
J. R. Porter ◽  
J. I. Goldstein ◽  
D. B. Williams

Alloy scrap metal is increasingly being used in electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking and the alloying elements are also found in the resulting dust. A comprehensive characterization program of EAF dust has been undertaken in collaboration with the steel industry and AISI. Samples have been collected from the furnaces of 28 steel companies representing the broad spectrum of industry practice. The program aims to develop an understanding of the mechanisms of formation so that procedures to recover residual elements or recycle the dust can be established. The multi-phase, multi-component dust particles are amenable to individual particle analysis using modern analytical electron microscopy (AEM) methods.Particles are ultrasonically dispersed and subsequently supported on carbon coated formvar films on berylium grids for microscopy. The specimens require careful treatment to prevent agglomeration during preparation which occurs as a result of the combined effects of the fine particle size and particle magnetism. A number of approaches to inhibit agglomeration are currently being evaluated including dispersal in easily sublimable organic solids and size fractioning by centrifugation.



1990 ◽  
Vol 110 (7) ◽  
pp. 102-109
Author(s):  
Sakutaro Nonak ◽  
Nobuo Fujii ◽  
Yasunobu Kojima


1911 ◽  
Vol 105 (6) ◽  
pp. 116-116
Keyword(s):  


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