scholarly journals Restricted Effect of Two Plant Root Systems on the Crack Expansion of China Yunnan Laterite under Dry-wet Cycle

2020 ◽  
pp. 01-10
Author(s):  
Weiwei Zhu, Guojian Feng, Jun Du

In order to research the restricted effect of hedera nepalensis root systems and heteropogon contortus root systems on the crack expansion of Yunnan laterite under dry-wet cycle, this paper prepares Yunnan laterite with certain moisture content, and makes the compacted samples of pure laterite and composite soil mixed with root systems by adopting hedera nepalensis root systems and heteropogon contortus root systems respectively, and then simulates the dry-wet cycle of laterite in engineering (i.e., rainfalls and evaporations), measures the crack width of samples experiencing different cycles, and makes statistical analysis on the average maximum crack width of samples in all groups by adopting the method of indoor spraying and natural drying. The result indicates that, 10% and 20% mixed hedera nepalensis root systems can exert obvious restrictions on the crack expansion of Yunnan laterite after dry-wet cycle, while 30% mixed hedera nepalensis root systems and 10% mixed heteropogon contortus root systems can also restrict the crack expansion of Yunnan laterite, but the restricted effect is weaker. As for 20% and 30% mixed heteropogon contortus root systems, composite soil samples will disintegrate after the 2nd dry-wet cycle.

Author(s):  
James P. Dobrowolski ◽  
Martyn M. Caldwell ◽  
James H. Richards

2014 ◽  
Vol 111 (5) ◽  
pp. 2029-2034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takao Araya ◽  
Mayu Miyamoto ◽  
Juliarni Wibowo ◽  
Akinori Suzuki ◽  
Soichi Kojima ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Mairhofer ◽  
Craig Sturrock ◽  
Darren M. Wells ◽  
Malcolm J. Bennett ◽  
Sacha J. Mooney ◽  
...  

X-ray microcomputed tomography (μCT) allows nondestructive visualisation of plant root systems within their soil environment and thus offers an alternative to the commonly used destructive methodologies for the examination of plant roots and their interaction with the surrounding soil. Various methods for the recovery of root system information from X-ray computed tomography (CT) image data have been presented in the literature. Detailed, ideally quantitative, evaluation is essential, in order to determine the accuracy and limitations of the proposed methods, and to allow potential users to make informed choices among them. This, however, is a complicated task. Three-dimensional ground truth data are expensive to produce and the complexity of X-ray CT data means that manually generated ground truth may not be definitive. Similarly, artificially generated data are not entirely representative of real samples. The aims of this work are to raise awareness of the evaluation problem and to propose experimental approaches that allow the performance of root extraction methods to be assessed, ultimately improving the techniques available. To illustrate the issues, tests are conducted using both artificially generated images and real data samples.


1991 ◽  
Vol 118 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. FITTER ◽  
T. R. STICKLAND ◽  
M. L. HARVEY ◽  
G. W. WILSON

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