Headache and Transverse Maxillary Discrepancy

2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Farronato ◽  
C. Maspero ◽  
E. Russo ◽  
G. Periti ◽  
D. Farronato
Keyword(s):  
Primary Headache ◽  
Nasal Resistance ◽  
Palatal Expansion ◽  
Rapid Palatal Expansion ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Nasal Pyramid ◽  
The University ◽  
Maxillary Deficiency ◽  
Headache Patients

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of rapid palatal expansion in growing patients to eliminate the nasal pyramid stenosis as a cause of primary headache. Patients were invited to participate in the clinical study at the University of Milan, Department of Orthodontics. Forty-one growing patients of both genders suffering from primary neurovascular headaches and having transverse maxillary deficiency were studied before and after rapid palatal expansion. A clinical examination, postero-anterior radiography and rhinomanometry were performed. After rapid palatal expansion (RPE) therapy all patients showed a constant and important increase in the values relating to both skeletal and dental structures, a significant reduction in the mean nasal resistance, and a significant decrease or elimination of headache symptoms. This therapy provides a preventive alternative for surgical procedures, such as the neurovascular decompressive septo-ethmoidosphenoidectomy performed in adult patients.

scholarly journals Condylar Changes in Children with Posterior Crossbite after Maxillary Expansion: Tridimensional Evaluation

Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Rosamaria Fastuca ◽  
Helga Turiaco ◽  
Fausto Assandri ◽  
Piero A. Zecca ◽  
Luca Levrini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Maxillary Expansion ◽  
3D Analysis ◽  
Maxillary Expansion ◽  
3D Slicer ◽  
Palatal Expansion ◽  
Posterior Crossbite ◽  
Rapid Palatal Expansion ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Condylar Position ◽  
Caucasian Patients

(1) Background: To investigate condylar position in subjects with functional posterior crossbite comparing findings before and after rapid maxillary expansion (RME) treatment through 3D analysis; (2) Methods: Thirty-two Caucasian patients (14 males, mean age 8 y 8 m ± 1 y 2 m; 18 females mean age 8 y 2 m ± 1 y 4 m) with functional posterior crossbite (FPXB) diagnosis underwent rapid palatal expansion with a Haas appliance banded on second deciduous upper molars. Patients’ underwent CBCT scans before rapid palatal expansion (T0) and after 12 months (T1). The images were processed through 3D slicer software; (3) Results: The condylar position changes between T1 and T0 among the crossbite and non-crossbite sides were not statistically significant, except for the transversal axis. At T1, the condyles moved forward (y axis) and laterally (x axis), they also moved downward (z axis) but not significantly; (4) Conclusions: Condilar position in growing patients with functional posterior crossbite did not change significantly after rapid maxillary expansion.

scholarly journals Efficacy of Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE) in late adolescents and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldin Kapetanović ◽  
Christina I Theodorou ◽  
Stefaan J Bergé ◽  
Jan G J H Schols ◽  
Tong Xi
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Risk Of Bias ◽  
Late Adolescents ◽  
Maxillary Expansion ◽  
Palatal Expansion ◽  
Rapid Palatal Expansion ◽  
Adolescents And Adults ◽  
Maxillary Deficiency

Summary Background Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion (MARPE) is a non-surgical treatment for transverse maxillary deficiency. However, there is limited evidence concerning its efficacy. Objectives This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy of MARPE in late adolescents and adults by assessing success rate and skeletal and dental transverse maxillary expansion, as well as treatment duration, dental and periodontal side effects and soft tissue effects. Search methods Seven electronic databases were searched (MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest and ClinicalTrials.gov) without limitations in November 2020. Selection criteria Randomized and non-randomized clinical trials and observational studies on patients from the age of 16 onwards with transverse maxillary deficiency who were treated with MARPE and which included any of the predefined outcomes. Data collection and analysis Inclusion eligibility screening, data extraction and risk of bias assessment were performed independently in duplicate. When possible, exploratory meta-analyses of mean differences (MDs) with their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were conducted, followed by the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) analysis of the evidence quality. Results Eight articles were included: two prospective and six retrospective observational studies. One study had a moderate risk of bias, whereas seven studies had a serious risk of bias. GRADE quality of evidence was very low. MARPE showed a high success rate (mean: 92.5%; 95%CI: 88.7%–96.3%), resulting in a significant skeletal width increase (MD: 2.33 mm; 95%CI: 1.63 mm–3.03 mm) and dental intermolar width increase (MD: 6.55 mm; 95%CI: 5.50 mm–7.59 mm). A significant increase in dental tipping, a decrease in mean buccal bone thickness and buccal alveolar height, as well as nasal soft tissue change was present (P < 0.05). The mean duration of expansion ranged from 20 to 126 days. Limitations One of the main drawbacks was the lack of high-quality prospective studies in the literature. Conclusions and implications MARPE is a treatment modality that is associated with a high success rate in skeletal and dental maxillary expansion. MARPE can induce dental and periodontal side effects and affect peri-oral soft tissues. Given the serious risk of bias of the included studies, careful data interpretation is necessary and future research of higher quality is strongly recommended. Registration PROSPERO (CRD42020176618). Funding No grants or any other support funding were received.

scholarly journals MODERN PERSPECTIVES ON RAPID PALATAL EXPANSION

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 497-500
Author(s):  
Kinnari Markana ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Dimension ◽  
Rapid Maxillary Expansion ◽  
Maxillary Expansion ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Palatal Expansion ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Rapid Palatal Expansion ◽  
Mini Implants ◽  
Maxillary Deficiency ◽  
Skeletal Expansion

Maxillary deficiency in the transverse dimension is a common problem in children. The conventional management of such malocclusion is with conventional rapid maxillary expansion. The beneficial effects of such an orthodontic therapy are explained in detail in the literature. But there are also negative effects of conventional rapid maxillary expansion. Thus, the improvements in the methods of expansion has led to discovery of miniscrew assisted rapid palatal expansion. The miniscrew assisted rapid palatal expansion are supported by mini implants and thus enable better skeletal expansion of maxilla. This article will discuss the favourable effects, negative effects, and clinical uses of conventional and miniscrew assisted rapid palatal expansion.

scholarly journals Comparison of the surgically assisted orthodontic rehabilitation techniques of patients with transversal maxillary defficiency

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Andrey V. Nikolaev ◽  
Sergey A. Popov ◽  
Elena A. Satygo ◽  
Mikhail A. Postnikov
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Tooth Crown ◽  
Palatal Expansion ◽  
Rapid Palatal Expansion ◽  
Maximal Amount ◽  
Computed Tomography Scans ◽  
Treatment Onset ◽  
Maxillary Deficiency

The article considers comparison of the outcomes of surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion with the use of tooth-borne and bone-borne expansion appliances in patients with transversal maxillary deficiency. 76 computed tomography scans of 38 patients (24 with bone-borne anchorage, 14 with tooth-borne ones) were studied. Examination of the expansion was performed before the treatment onset and after the activation of the screw of the distraction apparatus. Expansion was evaluated in the areas of canines, premolars and first molars. The maximal amount of the vestibular tooth crown inclination was revealed in premolars with tooth-borne appliances. The use of bone-borne appliances allows to achieve the greatest effect of tooth body shift in a vestibular direction.

scholarly journals Effects of Rapid Palatal Expansion on Chewing Biomechanics in Children with Malocclusion: A Surface Electromyography Study

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 2086
Author(s):  
Fabiola Spolaor ◽  
Martina Mason ◽  
Alberto De Stefani ◽  
Giovanni Bruno ◽  
Ottavia Surace ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Electromyography ◽  
Healthy Subjects ◽  
Subsequent Growth ◽  
Activation Patterns ◽  
Palatal Expansion ◽  
Posterior Crossbite ◽  
Rapid Palatal Expansion ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Right

Malocclusion during childhood may affect both morphology and masticatory function and could greatly affect the subsequent growth and development of the jaws and face. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of surface electromyography in describing the effects of the rapid palatal expansion (RPE) on Masseter (M) and Temporalis Anterior (T) muscles’ activity in 53 children with different types of malocclusion: bilateral posterior crossbite (BPcb), underdeveloped maxillary complex without crossbite (NOcb) and unilateral posterior crossbite on the right (UPCBr) and on the left (UPCBl). The muscular activities during chewing tasks were assessed bilaterally before and after RPE application and three months after removal. Both the envelope’s peak (µV) and its occurrence (% of chewing task) were extracted from the surface electromyography signal. Our results showed the presence of statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) on temporomandibular joint muscles, across different assessments, in all the tested populations of subjects. Surface electromyography demonstrated a relationship between the correction of a maxillary transverse discrepancy and the restoration of a muscle’s activation patterns comparable to healthy subjects for both T and M.

Successful Regression in Patients with Progressive Keratoconus by Corneal Crosslinking

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Röck ◽  
Eva-Maria Konrad ◽  
Daniel Röck ◽  
Matthias Bramkamp ◽  
Gunnar Blumenstock ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statutory Health Insurance ◽  
Observation Time ◽  
Collagen Crosslinking ◽  
Corrected Visual Acuity ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Corneal Collagen Crosslinking ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The University ◽  
Corneal Collagen

Abstract Background Since 2019, corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) is included in the catalog of procedures covered by statutory health insurance in Germany. CXL is an established ophthalmological procedure for the last 20 years. The aim of this investigation was the measurement of progression before and after CXL. Material und Methods 65 consecutive eyes with progressive keratoconus from 53 patients were included in the retrospective study, which were observed at the University Eye Hospital Tübingen at least two years before and at least two years after CXL. The time of observation took place from October 2009 until March 2018. Parameters of interest had been the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and the keratometric values from the elevation maps measured by a Scheimpflug camera. Results 65 eyes of 53 patients had been documented. The study population included 46 (86.8%) male and 7 (13.2%) female subjects. The mean age was 24 ± 8 years. The averaged observation time between the primary consultation and CXL showed 25 ± 15 months. Preoperatively the mean BCVA pointed out in a significant increase (0.13 ± 0.17 [first visit] vs. 0.23 ± 0.22 [preOP], p < 0.0001) while the mean Kmax resulted in a statistically significant increase (46.34 ± 3.33 dpt [first visit] vs. 48.78 ± 4.17 dpt [preOP], p < 0.0001). The mean thinnest point of the cornea showed a significant decrease (490.48 ± 34.23 µm [first visit] vs. 468.62 ± 29.84 µm [preop], p < 0.0001). Postoperatively the mean BCVA resulted in a significant improvement at the 12th postoperative month in comparison to the preoperative measurement (0.23 ± 0.22 [preOP] vs. 0.16 ± 0.14 [12 months], p = 0.04 respectively 0.17 ± 0.17 [24 months], p = 0.0006). The mean Kmax demonstrated in the 12th postoperative month a significant reduction (48.78 ± 4.17 dpt [preOP] vs. 47.91 ± 3.41 dpt [12 months], p = 0.0009 respectively 48 ± 4.56 dpt [24 months], p = 0.0051). The mean thinnest point of the cornea indicated a decrease at the 12th postoperative month (468.62 ± 29.84 µm [preOP] vs. 459.82 ± 35.88 µm [12 months], p = 0.0078 respectively 453.47 ± 43.39 µm [24 months], p = 0.0227). Conclusion CXL is a successful procedure for the therapy of progressive keratoconus.

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