scholarly journals New Approaches to Systematization and Treatment of Impression Monocondylar Tibial Plateau Fractures

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
M. V Gilev ◽  
E. A Volokitina ◽  
Yu. V Antoniadi ◽  
S. M Kutepov

Treatment results for 109 patients (mean age 56 ± 1.7 years) with monocondylar impression tibial plateau fractures (ITPF) are presented. Patients from the control group (n=63) were operated on during the period from 2008 to 1010, patients from the main group (n=46) - from 2011 to 2013. Patients from the main group were treated with regard for injury localization relative to plateau center according to proposed operational classification of impression fractures (by CT data) and algorithm to choose the osteosynthesis technique depending on the anatomic and morphologic peculiarities of the intra-articular injury. In patients from the main group the evaluation by Rasmussen scale 36 months after intervention showed excellent results in 15 (38.4%), good - in 22 (56.4%), satisfactory - in 5 (12.8%) of patients, no poor results were recorded, and in patients from the control group - in 6 (11.5%), 8 (15.3%), 36 (69.3%) and 3 (5,8%) patients, respectively. Three (7.6%) complications (secondary displacement of fragments (2), knee contracture (1)) were observed in the main group, and 11 (20.9%) in the control group (20.9%) - local infectious inflammatory process (4), secondary displacement of plateau fragments (6), condylar sag (1). Perfected tactics of treatment of patients with ITPF enabled to achieve 3.48 times more excellent and good results (p

Author(s):  
M. V. Gilev ◽  
E. A. Volokitina ◽  
Yu. V. Antoniadi ◽  
S. M. Kutepov

Treatment results for 109 patients (mean age 56 ± 1.7 years) with monocondylar impression tibial plateau fractures (ITPF) are presented. Patients from the control group (n=63) were operated on during the period from 2008 to 1010, patients from the main group (n=46) - from 2011 to 2013. Patients from the main group were treated with regard for injury localization relative to plateau center according to proposed operational classification of impression fractures (by CT data) and algorithm to choose the osteosynthesis technique depending on the anatomic and morphologic peculiarities of the intra-articular injury. In patients from the main group the evaluation by Rasmussen scale 36 months after intervention showed excellent results in 15 (38.4%), good - in 22 (56.4%), satisfactory - in 5 (12.8%) of patients, no poor results were recorded, and in patients from the control group - in 6 (11.5%), 8 (15.3%), 36 (69.3%) and 3 (5,8%) patients, respectively. Three (7.6%) complications (secondary displacement of fragments (2), knee contracture (1)) were observed in the main group, and 11 (20.9%) in the control group (20.9%) - local infectious inflammatory process (4), secondary displacement of plateau fragments (6), condylar sag (1). Perfected tactics of treatment of patients with ITPF enabled to achieve 3.48 times more excellent and good results (p<0.05).


Injury ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 1247-1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeel Anwar ◽  
Yufang Zhang ◽  
Zhi Zhao ◽  
Yanming Gao ◽  
Lin Sha ◽  
...  

Radiographics ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 585-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Keegan Markhardt ◽  
Jonathan M. Gross ◽  
Johnny Monu

2007 ◽  
Vol 89 (4) ◽  
pp. 400-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
CP Charalambous ◽  
M Tryfonidis ◽  
F Alvi ◽  
M Moran ◽  
C Fang ◽  
...  

INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to evaluate the intra- and inter-observer variation of the Schatzker and AO/OTA classifications in assessing tibial plateau fractures, using plain radiographs. PATIENTS AND METHODS Fifty tibial plateau fractures were classified independently by six observers as per the Schatzker and AO/OTA classifications, using antero-posterior and lateral plain radiographs. Assessment was done on two occasions, 8 weeks apart. RESULTS We found that both the Schatzker and AO/OTA classifications have a high intra-observer (κ = 0.57 and 0.53, respectively), and inter-observer (κ = 0.41 and 0.43, respectively) variation. Classification of tibial plateau fractures into unicondylar versus bicondylar and pure splits versus articular depression ± split conferred improved inter- and intra-observer variation. CONCLUSIONS The high inter-observer variation found for the Schatzker and AO/OTA classifications must be taken into consideration when these are used as a guidance of treatment and when used in evaluating patients' outcome. Simply classifying tibial plateau fractures into unicondylar versus bicondylar and pure splits versus articular depression ± split may be more reliable.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
S. A. Firsov ◽  
A. S. Lepilov ◽  
R. P. Matveev ◽  
V. S. Savinkin

Introduction. In patients with chronic loco-motor system diseases the pain often persists after arthroplasty and does not respond to symptomatic therapy.Purpose of study: to evaluate the efficacy of perioperative use of Meloxicam in patients after hip arthroplasty. Patients and methods. The follow-up covered 120 patients (mean age 64.4±5.23 years) after hip arthroplasty. In the main group (n=60) Meloxicam was given 7 days prior to and 3 weeks after surgery; after intervention narcotic analgesic was used on the request. In control group (n=60) the patients were only on narcotic analgesic on request after operation. Treatment results were assessed by 100-millimeter visual analog scale (VAS) and D’Aubigné-Postel Score.Results. Seven days before the surgery the pain severity in the main and control groups was comparable: 85±2.3 and 84±2.1, respectively. In 2 days after operation the pain relief was more pronounced in the main group — 69±2.1 mm versus 82±3.4 mm in the control group (p0.05). In 3 months those indices made up 10±2.1 and 35±12.6 mm (p0.001), respectively. In the main group the result was assessed as the excellent and good in 22 patients, in the rest of patients as satisfactory by d’Aubigné-Postel Score. In the control group the good result was recorded in 9, satisfactory — in 47 and poor — in 4 cases.Conclusion. Meloxicam may be considered as an effective perioperative analgesic in large joints arthroplasty.


2018 ◽  
Vol 85 (7) ◽  
pp. 27-29
Author(s):  
V. P. Аndriushchenko ◽  
D. V. Аndriushchenko ◽  
Yu. S. Lysiuk

Objective. To determine the character and optimal volume of standard open surgical interventions in an acute complicated pancreatitis (ACP) with elaboration of the main technical elements of the operations. Маterials and methods. There were operated 96 patients, suffering ACP. The main group consisted of 47 patients, in whom open interventions were performed primarily in 19, and as the second-stage procedure after application of miniinvasive interventional technologies (МIТ) – in 28. The comparison group consisted of 49 patients, in whom standard operations were done only. Results. Application of MIТ have promoted the indications narrowing for performance of primary open operations more than twice. In the main group the arcuate-like subcostal access was applied predominantly - in 26 (55%) observations (χ²=14.287; р=002), while in a control one – a median upper laparotomy – in 37 (76%) observations (χ²=38.43, р < 0.001). The method of closed draining in accordance to procedure of Beger was used predominantly in the main group of patients – in 43% of observations, comparing with a control group - 9% of observations (χ²=12.965; р=0.003). In 23% patients of the main group and in 26% patients of a control one (χ²=0.0013; р=0.05), when the extended purulent-necrotic inflammation process have presented, a staged sanation was applied, using programmed relaparotomies. Some technical elements of the surgical intervention were improved. Conclusion. Application of standard open operations in accordance to elaborated principle is accompanied by improvement of the treatment results in patients, suffering ACP.


1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 484-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter S. H. Chan ◽  
John J. Klimkiewicz ◽  
Wayne T. Luchetti ◽  
John L. Esterhai ◽  
J. Bruce Kneeland ◽  
...  

Injury ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 2252-2263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauricio Kfuri ◽  
Joseph Schatzker

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