Global Distribution Systems in Tourism Industry - Los sistemas mundiales de distribución en la industria turística (Versión española)

1995 ◽  
Servis plus ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Людмила Стахова ◽  
Lyudmila Stakhova

The article is devoted to research on new trends for the Russian market of tourism, dynamic packaging of tours. The dynamic packaging of tours refers to the formation of tours in real time on the same site under the request of a particular user with the updating of prices and places. In contemporary science the concept of dynamic packaging is not designed and is not adequately reflected in the writings of scientists, despite the fact that in the period of crisis and changes of the business models of interactions on the tourism market, innovative forms of relations can have a positive impact as on individual entrepreneurs, as on the industry as a whole. Based on the foregoing, the main objective of the study is the analysis of the applications of dynamic packaging in the Russian tourist activities. On the basis of this analysis there have been identified four types of companies that use the dynamic packaging of tours on the Russian market: 1) companies which use dynamic packaging to extend the range of their services, 2) companies which use dynamic packaging as a basis for their activities: foreign tour operators which work entirely online and for which dynamic packaging is the tool of activities, and finally, global distribution systems, which due to their powerful platform of online booking, use the dynamic packaging of tours to attract new customers and increase sales. The article concludes about the benefits of dynamic packaging in the modern Russian conditions for business and consumers, and the industry as a whole.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofia Reino ◽  
Aurkene Alzua-Sorzabal ◽  
Rodolfo Baggio

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that make the adoption of interoperability solutions for online tourism distribution (OTD) more likely by small operators and to develop an evaluation framework for this solutions. Research identifying these determinants is missing. The resulting evaluation framework is then applied to evaluate a number of extant technological solutions focused on interoperability solutions for OTD. Design/methodology/approach – In an attempt to address this gap of research, this paper undertakes a series of interviews and focus groups of the European tourism industry. Findings – Findings partly aligned with the suggestion made by previous research about technology adoption by micro, small and medium tourism enterprises (SMTEs), they also highlighted some issues which are specific to the adoption of interoperability solutions for OTD. These related to the scarcity of information and communication technology (ICT) applications specifically designed for mini and micro enterprises, the very limited capabilities available for using efficiently ICTs in business-to-business (B2B) operations and the difficulty in collaborating with other companies due to the number of different solutions used in the industry, especially when dealing with large aggregators (global distribution systems (GDSs) or large online travel agencies) and lack of standardization for data. Research limitations/implications – The study has important theoretical implications. It provides a better understanding of issues affecting the adoption of interoperability solutions for OTD by SMTEs, such as the scarcity of ICT applications specifically designed for mini and micro enterprises, the very limited capabilities available for using ICTs efficiently in B2B operations and lack of standardization. Practical implications – It facilitates making decisions about adopting interoperability solutions for online distribution solutions, both by suppliers and destination managers. Originality/value – Limited work has focused on understanding issues affecting the adoption of interoperability solutions for OTD solutions among SMTEs.


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