scholarly journals A ORIGEM DAS BORDAS DE MIRMEQUITA NOS XENOCRISTAIS DE FELDSPATO POTÁSSICO EM ROCHAS MÁFICAS E HÍBRIDAS DO MACIÇO SANTA ANGÉLICA – ES

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Lopes Zanon ◽  
Alexandre de Oliveira Chaves ◽  
Caio Vinícius Turbay Gabrig

O Complexo Intrusivo Santa Angélica faz parte de um dos mais importantes plútons de magmatismo bimodal da Suíte G5, geradano estágio pós-colisional (530 – 490 Ma) da Orogênese Brasiliana, esta que deu origem ao Orógeno Araçuaí-Ribeira. Este corpo intrusivo érepresentado por litotipos félsicos e máficos, sendo estes separados por uma extensa zona de mistura de magmas onde ocorrem rochashíbridas. O estudo petrográfico microscópico de rochas máficas e híbridas com xenocristais de K-feldspato indicou bordas de reação nestesgrãos constituídas exclusivamente por mirmequita. A fim de compreender quais reações xenocristal-líquido desencadearam a formaçãodestas bordas mirmequíticas, foram realizadas análises em microssonda que, posteriormente foram interpretadas juntamente ao estudopetrográfico microscópio. Os resultados indicaram que as porções máficas e híbridas ainda estavam em estado líquido quando houve amigração dos xenocristais que, ao reagirem com o material magmático, desencadearam uma reação envolvendo íons de Ca e Naresultando na formação de uma borda constituída por mirmequita.Palavras-chave: Santa Angélica, mirmequita, xenocristal. ABSTRACTTHE ORIGIN OF MIRMEKITIC BORDERS IN K-FELDSPAR XENOCRYSTALS FROM MAFIC AND HYBRID ROCKS OF SANTA ANGÉLICAMASSIVE - ES - The Santa Angelica Intrusive Complex is part of the more importants plutons of the G5 Suite of bimodal magmatism,intrudet in the post-collisional (530 - 490 Ma) of the Brasiliano orogeny that made the Orogen Araçuaí-Ribeira. This pluton is representedby felsic and mafic rocks, which are separated by an extensive zone of magma mixing and mingling with the occurrence of hybrid rocks. Thepetrographic study of the hybrid and mafic rocks with K-feldspar xenocrysts indicates their edges reaction consist exclusively of mirmekite.In order to understand how xenocristal-liquid reactions triggered the formation of these edges, microprobe analyzes were performed,These data and microscopic results were interpreted together. The results indicated that when the xenocrysts migrated to the mafic andhybrids rocks they were still in the liquid state, resulting in the reaction between the xenocrysts and the Ca and Na ions of the magma thatformatted the myrmekite edge.Keywords: Santa Angelica, myrmekite, xenocristal.

Author(s):  
H. P. Zeck

ABSTRACTApproximately 10-15 vol% of the Neogene Hoyazo dacite consists of Al-rich restite rock inclusions (A12O3 = 20–45%) and monocrystal inclusions derived therefrom. Restite material and dacitic melt were formed syngenetically from a (semi-)pelitic rock sequence by means of anatexis. Restite rock fragments and dacite show similar high δ18O values (13–16‰) corresponding to those found for sedimentary material. Striking monocrystal restite inclusions in the dacite rock are graphite crystals measuring a few hundred μm, 0.5–10 mm blue cordierite crystals and 2–10 mm ruby red crystals of almandine-rich garnet (1.1 ± 0.2 vol%). Although the almandine crystals are perfectly euhedral, they are identical in every respect to the crystals found in the Al-rich restite rock inclusions and cannot be crystallisation products of the magmatic melt. The dacite also contains many inclusions of quartz gabbroic and basaltoid material which contains inclusions identical to the restite material found in the dacitic glass base. Many basaltoid inclusions show well-developed chilled borders. These inclusions may represent a more mafic magma of deeper origin which mixed with some dacite magma before mingling into it.


2015 ◽  
Vol 104 (8) ◽  
pp. 2033-2055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Abratis ◽  
Lothar Viereck ◽  
Jörg A. Pfänder ◽  
Roland Hentschel

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