scholarly journals Searching and describing objects in satellite images on the basis of modeling reasoning

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 772-781
Author(s):  
D.R. Kasimov

The article presents an approach to a problem of contextual search and description of objects in raster satellite images, which consists in modeling reasoning on the basis of structured cases. As a result of image processing, an adjacency graph of color regions is constructed. The object is characterized by color, attributes of the form of segments of the border and the shape of the object as a whole. A structured case is represented in the form of a beam graph, whose arcs are ordered according to a positive bypass of the region boundaries. Using a graph matching algorithm, occurrences of cases stored in the system database are detected in the analyzed image. When the occurrence is detected, a case-based inference rule is applied. The degree to which an object belongs to a certain class depends not only on the properties of the object itself, but also on the reliability of the surrounding objects. The contextual search strategy contains stages of recursion and iteration. In contrast to neural network technologies, the proposed approach allows one not only to classify image objects, but also to form their structured descriptions. In addition, the classification decision issued by the system has a reasoned justification. The results of the experiment show that reasoning based on structured cases allows refining the results of classification and increasing the reliability of object recognition in satellite images.

2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (3s) ◽  
pp. 585-588
Author(s):  
С.Е. Фролова ◽  
Е.С. Янакова

Предлагаются методы построения платформ прототипирования высокопроизводительных систем на кристалле для задач искусственного интеллекта. Изложены требования к платформам подобного класса и принципы изменения проекта СнК для имплементации в прототип. Рассматриваются методы отладки проектов на платформе прототипирования. Приведены результаты работ алгоритмов компьютерного зрения с использованием нейросетевых технологий на FPGA-прототипе семантических ядер ELcore. Methods have been proposed for building prototyping platforms for high-performance systems-on-chip for artificial intelligence tasks. The requirements for platforms of this class and the principles for changing the design of the SoC for implementation in the prototype have been described as well as methods of debugging projects on the prototyping platform. The results of the work of computer vision algorithms using neural network technologies on the FPGA prototype of the ELcore semantic cores have been presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1047 (1) ◽  
pp. 012099
Author(s):  
O E Filatova ◽  
Yu V Bashkatova ◽  
L S Shakirova ◽  
M A Filatov

2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1441-1471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Eckes ◽  
Jochen Triesch ◽  
Christoph von der Malsburg

We present a system for the automatic interpretation of cluttered scenes containing multiple partly occluded objects in front of unknown, complex backgrounds. The system is based on an extended elastic graph matching algorithm that allows the explicit modeling of partial occlusions. Our approach extends an earlier system in two ways. First, we use elastic graph matching in stereo image pairs to increase matching robustness and disambiguate occlusion relations. Second, we use richer feature descriptions in the object models by integrating shape and texture with color features. We demonstrate that the combination of both extensions substantially increases recognition performance. The system learns about new objects in a simple one-shot learning approach. Despite the lack of statistical information in the object models and the lack of an explicit background model, our system performs surprisingly well for this very difficult task. Our results underscore the advantages of view-based feature constellation representations for difficult object recognition problems.


Author(s):  
Юрій Миколайович Шмельов ◽  
Сергій Ігорович Владов ◽  
Олексій Федорович Кришан ◽  
Станіслав Денисович Гвоздік ◽  
Людмила Іванівна Чижова

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shadi Sadeghpour Kharkan

In this thesis, we present a cache placement scheme to deal with backhaul link constraint in Small Cell Network for 5G wireless network. We formulated the cache placement problem as a graph matching problem and presented an optimal file-helper matching algorithm. We defined stability criterion for the matching and found that our matching solution is stable in the sense that every helper finds at least one file to cache given that no file exceed minimum cache size. We achieved a unique placement of a file within a cluster of helpers to increase the number of files cached within a cluster. Further, our experimental evaluation demonstrates that our algorithm increases local and neighbor hit ratios as compared to a random placement, which in turn significantly decreases the traffic that goes over the backhaul bottleneck link.


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