scholarly journals CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY: A REVIEW OF CURRENT LITERATURE

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
В. Фанакин ◽  
V. Fanakin ◽  
И. Бутюгин ◽  
I. Butyugin ◽  
Е. Батанова ◽  
...  

<p>The use of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in paediatric dentistry has been mentioned in numerous publications and case reports. The indications for the use of CBCT in paediatric dentistry, however, have not yet been properly addressed. On the other hand, the three basic principles of radiation protection (justification, limitation and optimisation) should suffice. A review of the current literature was used to assess the indications and contra-indications for the use of CBCT in paediatric dentistry. Paramount is the fact that CBCT generates a higher effective dose to the tissues than traditional dental radiographic exposures do. The effective radiation dose should not be underestimated, especially not in children, who are much more susceptible to stochastic biological effects. The thyroid gland in particular should be kept out of the primary beam as much as possible. As with any other radiographical technique, routine use of CBCT is not acceptable clinical practice. CBCT certainly has a place in paediatric dentistry, but its use must be justified on a patient case individual basis. </p>

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Conor Durack ◽  
Shanon Patel

Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a contemporary, radiological imaging system designed specifically for use on the maxillo-facial skeleton. The system overcomes many of the limitations of conventional radiography by producing undistorted, three-dimensional images of the area under examination. These properties make this form of imaging particularly suitable for use in endodontics. The clinician can obtain an enhanced appreciation of the anatomy being assessed, leading to an improvement in the detection of endodontic disease and resulting in more effective treatment planning. In addition, CBCT operates with a significantly lower effective radiation dose when compared with conventional computed tomography (CT). The purpose of this paper is to review the current literature relating to the limitations and potential applications of CBCT in endodontic practice.


2016 ◽  
Vol 157 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ádám Perényi ◽  
Zsolt Bella ◽  
Zoltán Baráth ◽  
Péter Magyar ◽  
Katalin Nagy ◽  
...  

Accurate diagnosis and preoperative planning in modern otorhinolaryngology is strongly supported by imaging with enhanced visualization. Computed tomography is often used to examine structures within bone frameworks. Given the hazards of ionizing radiation, repetitive imaging studies exponentially increase the risk of damages to radiosensitive tissues. The authors compare multislice and cone-beam computed tomography and determine the role, advantages and disadvantages of cone-beam computed tomography in otorhinolaryngological imaging. They summarize the knowledge from the international literature and their individual imaging studies. They conclude that cone-beam computed tomography enables high-resolution imaging and reconstruction in any optional plane and in space with considerably lower effective radiation dose. Cone-beam computed tomography with appropriate indications proved to be an excellent diagnostic tool in otorhinolaryngological imaging. It makes an alternative to multislice computed tomography and it is an effective tool in perioperative and postoperative follow-up, especially in those cases which necessitate repetitive imaging with computed tomography. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(2), 52–58.


Spine ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. E306-E312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Lange ◽  
Andrew Karellas ◽  
John Street ◽  
Jason C. Eck ◽  
Anthony Lapinsky ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-55
Author(s):  
Prakash Lokhande ◽  
G.B SHIVAMURTHY ◽  
SAURAV KR SRIVASTAVA

ABSTRACT Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has been specifically designed to produce undistorted three-dimensional information of the maxillofacial skeleton, including the teeth and their surrounding tissues with a significantly lower effective radiation dose compared with conventional computed tomography (CT). The system overcomes many of the limitations of conventional radiography by producing undistorted, three-dimensional images of the area under examination. These properties make this form of imaging particularly suitable for use in endodontics. The clinician can obtain an enhanced appreciation of the anatomy being assessed, leading to an improvement in the detection of endodontic disease and resulting in more effective treatment planning. In addition, CBCT operates with a significantly lower effective radiation dose when compared with conventional computed tomography (CT). The aim of this paper is to review current literature on the applications and limitations of CBCT in the management of endodontic problems.


2017 ◽  
Vol 123 (3) ◽  
pp. e106-e116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gayathri Subramanian ◽  
Evelyne Kalyoussef ◽  
Meredith Blitz-Goldstein ◽  
Jessenia Guerrero ◽  
Nasrin Ghesani ◽  
...  

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