scholarly journals Medical education in Sudan: A recommendation to adopt competency-based medical education curricula for improving practices (SudaniMEDs)

Author(s):  
Mohamed Hassan Taha

Sudan is a leading country in health professions education (HPE), a sector which started 100 years ago. The history of HPE in Sudan dates back to 1918 with the training of medical assistants, with a school for modern midwifery opening in 1921 (1). The first college of medicine in Sudan—Kitchener School of Medicine (KSM) —was established in 1924, and is currently part of the University of Khartoum (2). About half a century later, two more medical schools—Juba University School in 1977 and Gezira University School in 1978—were established. In the 1990s, there was an enormous expansion in higher education, particularly in colleges of medicine, with more than thirty being inaugurated (3). Currently, Sudan has more than sixty colleges of medicine.

Author(s):  
Elsie Kiguli-Malwadde ◽  
Francis Omaswa ◽  
oluwabunmi Olapade-Olaopa ◽  
Sarah Kiguli ◽  
Candice Chen ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma J. Stodel ◽  
Anna Wyand ◽  
Simone Crooks ◽  
Stéphane Moffett ◽  
Michelle Chiu ◽  
...  

Competency-based medical education is gaining traction as a solution to address the challenges associated with the current time-based models of physician training. Competency-based medical education is an outcomes-based approach that involves identifying the abilities required of physicians and then designing the curriculum to support the achievement and assessment of these competencies. This paradigm defies the assumption that competence is achieved based on time spent on rotations and instead requires residents to demonstrate competence. The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC) has launched Competence by Design (CBD), a competency-based approach for residency training and specialty practice. The first residents to be trained within this model will be those in medical oncology and otolaryngology-head and neck surgery in July, 2016. However, with approval from the RCPSC, the Department of Anesthesiology, University of Ottawa, launched an innovative competency-based residency training program July 1, 2015. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the program and offer a blueprint for other programs planning similar curricular reform. The program is structured according to the RCPSC CBD stages and addresses all CanMEDS roles. While our program retains some aspects of the traditional design, we have made many transformational changes.


1989 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. K. Wong

There are two medical schools in Hong Kong, that of the University of Hong Kong and that of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. The former has a history of more than 100 years whereas the latter admitted its first batch of students only in 1981. Both use English as the teaching medium and both are recognised by the GMC. I received my undergraduate medical education in the former but have been teaching in the latter for seven years.


2020 ◽  
pp. 20-34
Author(s):  
Ahmad AbdulAzeem Abdullah

Competency-based medical education has emerged recently as a novel model of medical training driven by its ability to reconcile the desired attributes in future physicians and address the overarching and demanding issues of the discipline in this century. The rising concerns of social accountability, patient safety, and cost effectiveness of medical education programs have contributed significantly to the popularity of this paradigm worldwide. This is translated in turn to the evolution of national competency frameworks for medical graduates that are increasingly implemented in different jurisdictions to standardize and ensure equivalent outcomes of medical curricula and readiness of their graduates to better serve their communities. Medical education in Sudan is deeply rooted in the history of the nation and the continent and is tinged with remarkable success and achievements. It is challenged nowadays with unprecedented expansion in basic medical education which may hinder the quality of medical schools’ programs and their graduates. This article explores the feasibility of one such framework in Sudan: the “SudanMeds” to ensure minimum standards and comparability of medical schools’ curricula and their outcomes across the Country. The framework would also arm the regulatory bodies with a tool for accreditation and recognition of basic medical education programs in Sudan and reflect quality assurance in their settings. Once this approach is deemed feasible, the contribution of all stakeholders from the highest top to the bottom – the government, the regulatory bodies, the public and civil organizations, and the medical schools’ community – is required to allow for creation, implementation, and follow-up of the “SudanMeds” framework. Keywords: Sudan, competency-based medical education, national competency frameworks, medical schools, basic medical education


Author(s):  
Douglas B. Johnstone

Western Governors University (WGU) was formally established in 1996 by the governors of 19 western states. From its inception it was committed to delivering all of its programs through distance technologies and to graduating its students only on the basis of their demonstrated competency. It is today the only regionally accredited university in the United States to award its degrees exclusively on this basis. Developing the university and proving its viability, however, have not been easy. The enthusiasm surrounding its launching in 1996 rapidly gave way to the hard realities of establishing a new educational paradigm. Within five years, after accreditation seemed slow in coming and enrollments in the new university even slower, many in the higher education establishment wrote WGU off as a failed experiment. Some even breathed a sigh of relief that the claims of competencybased education could be written off. But eight years after its formal incorporation, WGU is very much alive. It has received national accreditation from the Distance Education and Training Council (2001) and unprecedented regional accreditation by four of the nation’s regional accrediting associations.1 No other institution in the history of American higher education has received multi-regional accreditation, and given the complexities of such reviews, WGU achieved that milestone in a remarkably short time. By January 2005 the university had an enrollment just over 3,200 students and was growing by more than 200 students a month.


Author(s):  
William G. Rothstein

In this extensively researched history of medical schools, William Rothstein, a leading historian of American medicine, traces the formation of the medical school from its origin as a source of medical lectures to its current status as a center of undergraduate and graduate medical education, biomedical research, and specialized patient care. Using a variety of historical and sociological techniques, Rothstein accurately describes methods of medical education from one generation of doctors to the next, illustrating the changing career paths in medicine. At the same time, this study considers medical schools within the context of the state of medical practice, institutions of medical care, and general higher education. The most complete and thorough general history of medical education in the United States ever written, this work focuses both on the historical development of medical schools and their current status.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-21
Author(s):  
S. V. Kramskaya ◽  
S. V. Shlyk

The purpose of this article is to trace the historical path of medical education in Rostov-on-Don. In general terms, the development of higher education, laid down in Western Europe in the 12th century, is presented. The special social status of the University, its classical structure and traditions are considered. Western European models of higher education had a great impact on Russian universities and in particular on the Imperial University of Warsaw. Special attention is paid to the history of foundation, functioning and fate of the Imperial University of Warsaw from 1816 to 1917. The University of Warsaw played an outstanding role in the development of higher education and higher medical education in the South of Russia. The relevance of the topic is that the development of the modern model of medical higher education the development of the program of activities and the principles of its implementation require further reference to historical experience.


The article presents the main historical stages of the formation and evolution of the School of medicine of V.N Karazin Kharkiv National University. The most famous scientists of the 19th and 20th centuries are covered. Their names and fates are closely associated with Karazinsky. The information about the revival and activity of the faculty from 1993 up to the present time is given. Kharkiv National University named after VN Karazin was founded on November 17, 1804, and solemnly opened 29 (17 in the old style) in January 1805. Since its inception, the Karazin University is an integral part of the cultural, scientific and educational history of Ukraine, occupying leading positions among higher education institutions throughout its existence. At the time of the University's opening, a medical faculty was established in its staff. Therefore, the history of the medical faculty begins on January 29, 1805, making it the oldest center of higher medical education in Ukraine. The glorious history of the Faculty of Medicine of Karazin University has created numerous pages in the history of medicine. The first medical students appeared in 1809-1810. Thus, in the first 30 years of the existence of the medical faculty, about 300 doctors were released. But before that, the professors of the faculty did not spend time, but taught medical sciences to students from the Kharkov college, whose leaders always supported the university and, in particular, medical education. So, in the 18th century, the Kharkiv Collegium directed to send the best students to medical schools. One of these "best" students was Joseph Mukhin, who became an outstanding physician and founder of domestic traumatology. Another pupil of the Kharkiv Collegium, who succeeded in the field of medicine, was Hryhoriy Bazylevych, who became the first domestic clinical professor.


Author(s):  
Daniel Alexander Novak ◽  
Ronan Hallowell ◽  
Donna Elliott

The Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) requires that medical schools track compliance and continuous quality improvement (CQI) efforts across a broad range of LCME standards. However, LCME does not state what form these tracking efforts should take, or how medical schools should represent this information to the Committee or internally. This chapter provides an overview of the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California's (KSOM) new approach to CQI tracking using an online dashboard. The project resulted in an online platform that represents the CQI project progress across a range of elements, maintains visual consistency across a range of data sources and file types, and is easily accessible by relevant stakeholders. This innovation from KSOM illustrates how a web-based platform supports CQI efforts, and how this design can be translated to other contexts. The design presented in this chapter provides guidelines for the development and innovation of CQI tracking initiatives at other schools.


NASPA Journal ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J. Herdlein

The scholarship of student affairs has neglected to carefully review its contextual past and, in the process, failed to fully integrate historical research into practice. The story of Thyrsa Wealtheow Amos and the history of the Dean of Women’s Program at the University of Pittsburgh,1919–41, helps us to reflect on the true reality of our work in higher education. Although seemingly a time in the distant past, Thyrsa Amos embodied the spirit of student personnel administration that shines ever so bright to thisd ay. The purpose of this research is to provide some of thatcontext and remind us of the values that serve as foundations of the profession.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document