educational paradigm
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Author(s):  
HRYHORIY TERESHCHUK ◽  
NATALIA LUPAK

The problem of self-development of a student related to the transformation of the educational process in the post- neoclassical science is highlighted. This problem is considered in the context of a synergetic approach with the actualization of the needs and opportunities for self-organization of the applicant’s personality as a holistic characteristic of a human. It is noted that the pedagogical process of an educational institution of innovative type should be aimed at developing the abilities of the applicant, their ability to meet the challenges of the information society and self-realization in the changing conditions of the modern world. It is stated that self-development of an applicant within the synergetic paradigm of education requires a reorientation of the educational process from traditional conservative to innovative creative, in which the acquisition of vital competencies is carried out in interaction (communication) with other subjects and taking into account external (physical) and internal (mental) human activity. It is substantiated that the key aspects of the self-development of the student should be focused on the formation of their optimal developmental lifestyle. It is about the ability to self-determination, personal growth, self-regulation, existence, self-expression, self-realization. In the projections of the synergetic paradigm, the individual as a complex, open, nonlinear system appears with all the potential opportunities for self-development, which can be realized under certain organizational and pedagogical conditions. It is stated that despite the fact that the applicant – the future specialist controls their own development, the teacher of higher education should exercise general management of educational activities and is fully responsible for the quality of training of the applicant. This is inherent in any level of education. The new roles of the modern teacher (“moderator”, “coach”, “tutor”, “speaker”, “medium”, etc.) set adequate requirements for these roles. Not only the updated knowledge, but also the ways of obtaining it and the possibilities of its application become valuable for the student at various stages and levels. Key aspects of self-development: the ability to self-determination, personal growth, self-regulation, existence, self-expression, self-realization will contribute to the formation of the individual’s personality, open to new knowledge and values, able to realize their own life purpose.


2022 ◽  
pp. 45-63
Author(s):  
Fatimah Alhashem

The social capital gap in education in Kuwait's public vs. private schools, including early stages to higher education, is a serious phenomenon that requires intervention. This chapter uses a qualitative approach to explore the rationales behind disadvantaged boys in public schools compared to their peers in private schools. Differences in school visits indicated a need for interventions directed toward students with unqualified teachers and a primitive educational paradigm. The chapter concludes with an alteration to the culture of human resources as well as building capabilities for improved outcomes among boys in public schools in Kuwait. Achieving these goals will require a strong education system enriched with highly qualified human resources teams and an insight to cultural circumstances.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 179-194
Author(s):  
Tatiana Victorovna Ermolova ◽  
◽  
Natal’ya Vasil’evna Savitskaya ◽  
Ol’ga Vital’evna Dedova ◽  
Alexandra Victorovna Guzova ◽  
...  

Introduction. The article presents a retrospective analysis of tools for teaching foreign languages in the context of changing educational paradigms, as a reaction to the dominance of the new approach formulated as a result of the evolution of the digital model within foreign language instruction. The purpose of the article is to justify the choice of universal tools for teaching foreign languages, relevant to the modern educational paradigm, the main characteristic feature of which is responsible self-education (learner autonomy). Materials and Methods. To achieve the aim of the study, the following research methods were used: general research methods including dialectical, analysis and synthesis of scholarly literature, comparisons and analogies, reviewing, summarizing information obtained from modern academic sources, and special research methods containing system and comparative analysis, etc. The study was carried out in line with the concept of informatization of education and followed communicative, competence, contextual, learner-centered and activity-based approaches to foreign language instruction. Results. Firstly, the author substantiated the need for accepting the fact that in the conditions of mass industrialization, the educational ecosystem is transferring to a new educational paradigm, consequently, it is necessary to transform the very mechanism of organizing educational process, in particular, foreign language instruction. Secondly, a retrospective analysis of foreign language teaching tools in the context of changing educational paradigms has been conducted, as a reaction to the dominance of the new approach formulated as a result of the evolution of the digital resource model within foreign language instruction, namely SCALL-, MALL- and RALL-approaches. Thirdly, the author has put forward a hypothesis about a universal tool for teaching foreign languages, relevant to the modern educational digital competence paradigm. Conclusions. The author argues that at the present stage, virtual (electronic) educational platforms can be adopted as universal tools for teaching foreign languages relevant to the modern educational paradigm, the main characteristic of which is responsible self-education (learner autonomy), the practice of using those is quite common for Russia, including conditions of autonomous education. In the medium term, mobile training tools can be considered as universal, however, it is necessary to systematize the practice of testing them in educational settings of various levels. In the long term, products ‘generated’ by RALL evolution, including learning tools with artificial intelligence, can be considered as universal tools for teaching foreign languages. Taking into account the fact, that such products as chat bots are just beginning to be used for educational purposes, it is assumed that they will become understandable, adaptive and, as a result, universal digital tools of foreign language instruction including autonomous learning only in the distant future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 674
Author(s):  
Adriana Pereira da Silva

O artigo objetiva evidenciar a influência da concepção crítico-libertadora e seus fundamentos sobre o direito à EJA, é observada na ação política da Educação Popular, tratada como um paradigma educacional, reconhecido como um conjunto, de ideias e propostas, que disputam um formato de direito à EJA. O estudo está fundamentado em dois autores de espectro critico: Freire (1986, 2006, 2010) por meio das categorias “politicidade”, “ser mais”, “conscientização” e em Dussel (2007) na abordagem da “ética humana”. A pesquisa filia-se a uma investigação qualitativa, estruturada em um estudo de caráter bibliográfico e de documentos que permite evidenciar as categorias citadas e compreendê-las numa experiência. Os resultados da pesquisa levaram a concluir que o direito à EJA pode ser influenciado pela concepção critico-libertadora, a qual se concretiza em paradigmas educacionais, os quais marcam um compromisso do Estado com o direito à educação, sob a ética humana que demanda respeito as especificidades, diversidades dos sujeitos jovens e adultos da EJA.Palavras-chave: Concepção crítico-libertadora; Direito à EJA; Paradigmas orientadores.The influence of the critical-liberating conception on the right to EJA: paradigms in disputesABSTRACTThe article aims to show the influence of the critical-liberating concept and its foundations on the right to EJA, it is observed in the political action of Popular Education, treated as an educational paradigm, recognized as a set of ideas and proposals that dispute a format of right to EJA. The study is based on two authors of critical spectrum: Freire (1986; 2006; 2010) through the categories “politicity”, “being more”, “awareness” and on Dussel (2007) in the approach of “human ethics”. The research is affiliated to a qualitative investigation, structured in a bibliographic and document study that allows to highlight the mentioned categories and understand them in an experience. The research results led to the conclusion that the right to EJA can be influenced by the critical-liberating conception, which is materialized in educational paradigms, which mark a commitment of the State with the right to education, under the human ethics that demand respect for specificities, diversities of young and adult subjects of EJA.Keywords: Critical-liberating conception; Right to EJA; Guiding paradigms.La influencia de la concepción crítico-liberadora sobre el derecho al EJA: paradigmas en las disputasRESUMENEl artículo pretende mostrar la influencia del concepto crítico-liberador y sus fundamentos sobre el derecho a la EJA, se observa en la acción política de la Educación Popular, tratada como paradigma educativo, reconocida como un conjunto de ideas y propuestas que disputan una formato de derecho a EJA. El estudio se basa en dos autores de espectro crítico: Freire (1986; 2006; 2010) a través de las categorías “politicidad”, “ser más”, “conciencia” y en Dussel (2007) en el enfoque de la “ética humana”. La investigación está adscrita a una investigación cualitativa, estructurada en un estudio bibliográfico y documental que permite resaltar las categorías mencionadas y comprenderlas en una experiencia. Los resultados de la investigación llevaron a la conclusión de que el derecho a la EJA puede verse influido por la concepción crítico-liberadora, que se materializa en paradigmas educativos, que marcan un compromiso del Estado con el derecho a la educación, bajo la ética humana que exige el respeto a la educación. especificidades, diversidades de sujetos jóvenes y adultos de EJA.  Palabras clave: Concepción crítico-liberadora; Derecho a EJA; Paradigmas rectores.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 2319-2326
Author(s):  
Ahmad Qurtubi

Education is the key to increasing the quality of human resources. The rapid development of information technology has necessitated a shift in the educational paradigm. Based on the study of education policy, this study aims to determine how e-learning management can be used to achieve the effectiveness and acceleration of learning in today's 4.0 revolution era. This study uses a literature review as a method of data collection. Indonesia's e-learning policies are not clearly defined by law, according to the findings of an investigation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-190
Author(s):  
Hubert Tomkowiak

The considerations presented are an attempt to search for analogies between the influence of culture on the wellbeing of nations and the influence of pedagogical culture on the well-being of growing up generations. Raising the level of pedagogical culture, especially of parents, should be an important task of the Polish school. A somewhat forgotten tool for its realization is the pedagogization of parents, the rank of which should be systemically raised to a level ensuring its universal application. Therefore there is a need for a new, educational paradigm of school.


Author(s):  
Э.Ф. Зеер

В современном информационном обществе утверждается новая образовательная парадигма — персонализированное обучение. Его содержательным ядром является нейродидактика, исследующая закономерности обучения, связанные с особенностями деятельности высших психических функций мозга. Задача нейродидактики — персонализация учебной деятельности и персонификация обучающихся. A new educational paradigm — personalised education, is asserting itself in modern society. Its core is neurodidactics, which studies the learning patterns connected to the peculiarities of the higher mental functions of the brain. The goal of neurodidactics is the personalization of the educational process and the personification of students’ personalities.


Author(s):  
Ricardo Salazar Orozco

Introducción: La socioformación universitaria, surge para abordar aprendizajes dirigidos a solucionar problemas a través de prácticas reflexivas, sumando el impacto generado por la COVID-19, cuyas influencias en Ecuador plantearon retos con el cambio de modalidad presencial a virtual. Objetivo: Analizar la socioformación en la nueva realidad y perspectivas universitarias del Ecuador frente a la COVID-19. Métodos: Se aplicó un diseño documental con revisión de la bibliografía en las bases científicas y buscadores Scielo, Google académico, Redalyc, Dialnet, utilizando las palabras clave: universidad, educación, virtual, COVID-19 y socioformación. Se encontraron 20 artículos, de los cuales se seleccionaron 15, que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, en inglés y español, publicados entre los años 2015-2021. Resultados: El impacto de la pandemia en la sociedad del conocimiento, genera la necesidad de garantizar formación profesional, recurriendo a herramientas que incluyan los estudiantes en el campo laboral, inclusive empresas transnacionales donde requieran mano de obra competente, adaptadas a diversas culturas, métodos, procesos y estructuras que reclaman multidisciplinariedad de conocimientos, donde la socioformación como paradigma educativo propicie en los universitarios la búsqueda, interpretación y solución de problemas. Conclusiones: Con la aplicación de la socioformación, como abordaje de problemas en el contexto de la COVID-19, en situaciones reales que demandan el cambio significativo en la vida, de manera colaborativa, se construyen conocimientos, interacción constante y permanente en acciones basadas en valores, que permitirá generar una sociedad más consciente de sus problemas   Palabras clave: Socioformación, universidad, educación, virtual, COVID-19   ABSTRACT   Introduction: University socio-training, arises to address learning aimed at solving problems through reflective practices, adding the impact generated by COVID-19, whose influences in Ecuador posed challenges with the change from face-to-face to virtual modality. Objective: To analyze socio-training in the new reality and university perspectives in Ecuador in the face of COVID-19. Methods: A documentary design was applied with a review of the bibliography in the scientific bases and search engines Scielo, Academic Google, Redalyc, Dialnet, using the keywords: university, education, virtual, COVID-19 and socioformation. Twenty articles were found, of which 15 were selected, which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, in English and Spanish, published between the years 2015-2021. Results: The impact of the pandemic in the knowledge society, generates the need to guarantee professional training, resorting to tools that include students in the labor field, including transnational companies where they require competent labor, adapted to diverse cultures, methods, processes and structures that demand multidisciplinarity of knowledge, where socioformation as an educational paradigm propitiates in university students the search, interpretation and solution of problems. Conclusions: With the application of socioformation, as an approach to problems in the context of COVID-19, in real situations that demand significant change in life, in a collaborative way, knowledge is built, constant and permanent interaction in actions based on values, which It will allow to generate a society that is more aware of its problems.   Keywords: socio-training, university, virtual, education, COVID-19


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