scholarly journals Understanding the Experiences and Needs of Mainstream Teachers of ESL Students: Reflections from a Secondary Social Studies Teacher

2008 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Wang ◽  
Joyce Many ◽  
Larry Krumenaker

This case study addressed issues of ESL mainstreaming by examining a teacher's experiences and needs in teaching a social studies class where ESL students were mainstreamed. Extended observations, semistructured interviews, and documentary analysis served to unravel classroom dynamics, showing that the teacher modified various aspects of teaching to accommodate the needs of ESL students, which facilitated their access to the content, but at the same time created problems that had not been examined or predicted by past research. This study exposes the dilemma of providing comprehensible instruction to ESL students and highlights the role of differentiated instruction in diverse mainstream classrooms and the place of students' first languages in learning academic content.

2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas E. Scruggs ◽  
Margo A. Mastropieri ◽  
Sheri L. Berkeley ◽  
Lisa Marshak

This article presents information on using mnemonic strategies to enhance learning and memory of students with mild disabilities. Different types of mnemonic strategies are described, including the keyword method, the pegword method, and letter strategies. Following this, a number of teachers describe their own applications of mnemonic strategies with students with learning disabilities, mild mental retardation, and emotional/behavioral disabilities. Content areas include elementary life science, secondary social studies and anatomy, elementary social studies, elementary reading vocabulary, and secondary SAT vocabulary. Finally, a middle school social studies teacher describes lessons learned from her extended experience with mnemonic strategies. A discussion of the theoretical foundations and empirical research support of mnemonic strategies also is provided.


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Giles

The study contributes to language teacher education research by emphasizing an English as a second language (ESL) teacher’s learning through critical activity, which includes my attempts to change my pedagogical practices to provide more equitable educational opportunities for ESL students in the mainstream contentclassroom. Framed by Engeström’s (2001) Cultural Historical Activity Theory (CHAT), the study’s purpose was to examine my own professional self-development as an ESL teacher in learning how to initiate and sustain collaboration with a seventh-grade social studies teacher at a suburban middle school in the southeastern United States. Data collection included self-study methods, specifically interviews, collaborative planning sessions, reflective journals, field notes, and e-mail exchanges with a critical friend. The findings showed how I learned to navigate the misuse of planning time and the misrepresentation of collaborative teaching notions as the two major contradictions in collaboration to plan for and teach ESL students. By resolving the contradictions, I negotiated a division of labour and enacted my agency to assume the position of a content social studies teacher, which ultimately sustained the collaborative activity. These findings attend to thecomplex factors that influence an ESL teacher’s professional self-development and agency in collaboration with a social studies teacher. L’étude contribue aux recherches sur la formation des enseignantes et enseignants de langues en rehaussant l’apprentissage d’une enseignante d’anglais langue seconde (ESL) grâce à l’ajout d’une activité critique tenant compte des tentatives que j’ai faites pour modifier mes pratiques pédagogiques afin de fournir des opportunités éducatives plus équitables aux élèves d’anglais langue seconde au niveau de l’enseignement général. Encadrée par la théorie historico-culturelle de l’activité (CHAT) (2001) d’Engeström, l’étude avait pour objet l’examen de mon propre développement professionnel comme enseignante d’anglais langue seconde alors que j’entreprenais et maintenais une collaboration avec un professeur d’études sociales qui enseignait à des élèves de septième année dans une école moyenne de banlieue du sud-est des États-Unis. Les données de l’étude consistaient en des méthodes d’auto-évaluation, plus précisément des entrevues, des séances de planification concertée, des journaux de bord, des notes de terrain, et des échanges de courriels avec un ami critique. Les conclusions montrent comment j’ai appris à contourner le mauvais usage du temps de préparation et la représentation erronée des notions d’enseignement collaboratif, c’est-à-dire les deux principales contradictions présentes dans une collaboration visant à planifier et dispenser l’enseignement aux élèves d’anglais langue seconde. En résolvant les contradictions, j’ai négocié une répartition des tâches et adapté mon agentivité de manière à assumer le poste d’enseignante d’études sociales, ce qui a ultimement soutenu l’activité de collaboration. Ces conclusions traitent des facteurs complexes qui influent sur l’auto-développement professionnel et l’agentivité d’une enseignante d’anglais langue seconde en collaboration avec un professeur d’études sociales.


Author(s):  
Toni Fuss Kirkwood-Tucker ◽  
John D. Morris ◽  
Mary G. Lieberman

Our research examined degrees of worldmindedness of 644 undergraduate elementary and secondary social studies teacher candidates entering the requisite social studies methods courses in their junior or senior year at five of Florida's largest public universities. Worldmindedness in this study is defined as a worldview in which one sees oneself connected to the larger world community grounded in Personal Responsibility, Cultural Pluralism, Efficacy, Globalcentrism, and Interconnectedness. We hypothesised selected demographic predictor variables as potential correlates of higher scores in worldmindedness. Findings demonstrated that variables significantly related to higher scores were: proficiency in two or more languages, progressive political orientation, taking more content courses with a global orientation, high grade point average, birthplace outside the United States, and female gender. Secondary candidates scored higher than elementary candidates. We conclude with recommendations for educational experiences in teacher education programs that may develop a deeper worldmindedness in teacher candidates with the potential of producing a sophisticated teaching force comparable to the best in the world.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-191
Author(s):  
Sarah B. Brooks

Purpose The National Council for the Social Studies (2014, 2017) has called for increased attention to religion in social studies curriculum. A small but growing body of research has examined the preparation of social studies teacher candidates to teach about world religions, but critical questions remain. The purpose of this paper is to explore the question: what is the experience of the secondary social studies teacher candidate as he/she teaches about religion in a high school, world history course? Design/methodology/approach This study employed a phenomenological approach to examine the experiences of six teacher candidates as they endeavored to teach about world religions through a two-semester, intensive internship. Findings Findings, drawn from individual interviews with the candidates, suggest that their efforts to teach about religion were marked by fears, worries and concerns. Additionally, candidates understood their personal religious identities and experiences as significant influences on their experience teaching about religion. Finally, candidates experienced several features of their internship as key supports in their efforts to teach about religion. Originality/value This paper concludes with a series of recommendations for strengthening the preparation of social studies teacher candidates to teach about religion in public school settings.


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