scholarly journals On the Modification of Newton-Secant Method in Solving Nonlinear Equations for Multiple Zeros of Trigonometric Function

CAUCHY ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-96
Author(s):  
Juhari Juhari

This study discusses the analysis of the modification of Newton-Secant method and solving nonlinear equations having a multiplicity of  by using a modified Newton-Secant method. A nonlinear equation that has a multiplicity   is an equation that has more than one root. The first step is to analyze the modification of the Newton-Secant method, namely to construct a mathematical model of the Newton-Secant method using the concept of the Newton method and the concept of the Secant method. The second step is to construct a modified mathematical model of the Newton-Secant method by adding the parameter . After obtaining the modified formula for the Newton-Secant method, then applying the method to solve a nonlinear equations that have a multiplicity . In this case, it is applied to the nonlinear equation which has a multiplicity of . The solution is done by selecting two different initial values, namely  and . Furthermore, to determine the effectivity of this method, the researcher compared the result with the Newton-Raphson method, the Secant method, and the Newton-Secant method that has not been modified. The obtained results from the analysis of modification of Newton-Secant method is an iteration formula of the modified Newton-Secant method. And for the result of  using a modified Newton-Secant method with two different initial values, the root of  is obtained approximately, namely  with less than iterations. whereas when using the Newton-Raphson method, the Secant method, and the Newton-Secant method, the root  is also approximated, namely  with more than  iterations. Based on the problem to find the root of the nonlinear equation  it can be concluded that the modified Newton-Secant method is more effective than the Newton-Raphson method, the Secant method, and the Newton-Secant method that has not been modified

Author(s):  
Qani Yalda

The main purpose of this paper is to obtain the real roots of an expression using the Numerical method, bisection method, Newton's method and secant method. Root analysis is calculated using specific, precise starting points and numerical methods and is represented by Maple. In this research, we used Maple software to analyze the roots of nonlinear equations by special methods, and by showing geometric diagrams, we examined the relevant examples. In this process, the Newton-Raphson method, the algorithm for root access, is fully illustrated by Maple. Also, the secant method and the bisection method were demonstrated by Maple by solving examples and drawing graphs related to each method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Christian Vanhille

We propose an iterative method to evaluate the roots of nonlinear equations. This Secant-based technique approximates the derivatives of the function numerically through a constant discretization step h disassociated from the iterative progression. The algorithm is developed, implemented, and tested. Its order of convergence is found to be h-dependent. The results obtained corroborate the theoretical deductions and evidence its excellent behavior. For infinitesimal h-values, the algorithm accelerates the convergence of the Secant method to order 2 (the one of the Newton-Raphson method) with no need for analytic expression of derivatives (the advantage of the Secant method).


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Indah Jumawanti ◽  
Sutrisno Sutrisno ◽  
Bayu Surarso

In this paper, we work with ten nonlinear equations to compare a new method in nonlinear equation solving, Improved Newton-Raphson based on Adomian Decomposition method (INR-ADM) that consisting of two types called INR-ADM 1 and INR-ADM 2. The difference between INR-ADM 1 and INR-ADM 2 is on the iteration formula form. From our results, it was showed that INR-ADM 1 and INR-ADM 2 are not always better than classic Newton-Raphson method in term of the iteration number. However, if INR-ADM 1 and INR-ADM 2 are compared to Regula False method and Secant method, they are always better i.e. they had fewer number of iteration. The INR-ADM 1 and INR-ADM 2 had shorter computational time than Regula False method. Furthermore, the computational time of INR-ADM 1 and INR-ADM 2 cannot be claimed that they had shorter or longer if they are compared to Newton-Raphson method and Secant method.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin Min Kang ◽  
Arif Rafiq ◽  
Young Chel Kwun

We establish a new second-order iteration method for solving nonlinear equations. The efficiency index of the method is 1.4142 which is the same as the Newton-Raphson method. By using some examples, the efficiency of the method is also discussed. It is worth to note that (i) our method is performing very well in comparison to the fixed point method and the method discussed in Babolian and Biazar (2002) and (ii) our method is so simple to apply in comparison to the method discussed in Babolian and Biazar (2002) and involves only first-order derivative but showing second-order convergence and this is not the case in Babolian and Biazar (2002), where the method requires the computations of higher-order derivatives of the nonlinear operator involved in the functional equation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 4435-4438
Author(s):  
Ming Yu Tong ◽  
Di Jian Xu ◽  
Jin Liang Shi ◽  
Yan Shi

In a voice localization system, the nonlinear equation of voice sources coordinates were established according the accepted information, so the algorithm for solving nonlinear equations is the key problem to the voice source localization syetem. In this paper, the Newton - Raphson method (N-R) is applied to solve the nonlinear equations, by setting the initial solution of equations,then calculating the unbalance vector and Jacobian matrix (J) so as to attain corrected vetor, after modification and iteration the initial solution,until meet the precision numerical solution. Test results show that, application of N-R method in voice localization system have advantange of less number of iterations, saving chip resources and high precision, can meet the precision requirements of voice localization system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mapula Lucey Moropeng ◽  
Andrei Kolesnikov ◽  
Mykhaylo Lototskyy ◽  
Avhafunani Mavhungu

Abstract In this paper, the solution of the Lacher model describing the relationship between the Pressure – Composition, and Temperature (PCT diagrams) of AB5 type metal-hydrides (LaNi4.8Sn0.2, LmNi4.91Sn0.15, LaNi4.5Al0.5) for hydrogen storage using C ++ platform, with the help of a numerical method of nonlinear equation, Newton-Raphson method is presented. This study focuses on the development of a C ++ code to describe the iteration of Newton-Raphson for application in Hydrogen to Metal-Hydride systems.


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