A Model of Vulnerability for Adult Sexual Victimization: The Impact of Attachment, Child Maltreatment, and Scarred Sexuality

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 485-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan A. Reid ◽  
Christopher J. Sullivan
Keyword(s):  
Child Neglect ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Sexual Victimization ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Child Attachment ◽  
Sexual Beliefs ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Using Data ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
The Impact

Extending previous research, this study utilized structural equation modeling to examine the effects of poor mother/child attachment, child neglect, juvenile sexual victimization (JSV), and Finkelhor and Browne’s (1985) proposed construct of traumatic sexualization on vulnerability to adult sexual victimization. The proposed model was assessed using data drawn from a sample of African American females involved in a prospective study of child sexual abuse survivors. This group was matched to similar others without such history. Findings suggest that child neglect worsens with poor mother/child attachment, resulting in a greater likelihood of JSV. Both neglect and JSV impact shaming sexual beliefs and behaviors, contributing to the risk for adult sexual victimization. This set of variables accounted for 27% of variance in adult sexual victimization.

E-commerce brand

2019 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Weisheng Chiu ◽  
Heetae Cho
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Repurchase Intention ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Brand Leadership ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over 40 Years

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of perceived brand leadership of an e-commerce website on satisfaction and repurchase intention. Moreover, the different roles of gender and age were explored in the proposed model.Design/methodology/approachAn online survey was administered to Chinese consumers (n=476) who have purchased products on e-commerce websites. Using SmartPLS 3.0 software, a partial least squares structural equation modeling analysis was conducted in this study.FindingsThe results showed that all factors of perceived brand leadership (i.e. quality, value, innovativeness and popularity) have positive influences on satisfaction, and in turn satisfaction significantly affects repurchase intention. Also, value and popularity have positive influences on repurchase intention. In addition, gender differences were found in the proposed model. More specifically, the influence of quality on satisfaction was stronger for male consumers, while the impact of popularity on satisfaction was stronger for female. In terms of age differences, the influence of quality on satisfaction was stronger for the consumers over 40 years old as compared to the younger consumers (i.e. the 20s). Moreover, the influence of innovativeness on satisfaction and repurchase intention was stronger for the 20s consumers as compared to the consumers who are over 40 years old.Originality/valueThis study attempts to apply the concept of brand leadership to the e-commerce setting by addressing differential consumption decision-making process. In addition, different gender and age groups reveal unique preferences and consumption patterns.

Investigation of the volitional, non-volitional, emotional, motivational and automatic processes in determining golfers’ intention

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1118-1135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heesup Han ◽  
Jinsoo Hwang
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
Precise Prediction ◽  
Golf Industry ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Metric Invariance

Purpose – This study was designed with the aim to examine the formation of golfers’ intentions to play golf on traditional golf courses by considering the moderating impact of their outcome beliefs regarding the playing of screen golf. Other goals in this research were to test the mediating impact of desires and to identify the relative importance of study variables in generating intention within the proposed conceptual framework. The Model of Goal-directed Behavior (MGB) was utilized to make a precise prediction of golfers’ intentions. Design/methodology/approach – The dataset was developed by distributing surveys in person at screen-golf cafés. A structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to evaluate the fit of the proposed model and assess the hypothesized relationships. Tests for metric invariance were used to examine the moderating impact of outcome beliefs. Findings – Results from the SEM revealed that the proposed model predicted golfers’ intentions well, explaining significant amounts of variance. Desire acted as a significant mediator in the proposed conceptual framework. Compared to other study variables, both positive anticipated emotions and subjective norms had superior ability in generating golfers’ intentions to play real golf. Moreover, results from the test for metric invariance indicated that the intensity of golfers’ perceived benefits of playing screen golf affected their decision formation as a moderator, decreasing their intention to play real golf. Originality/value – Research considering the impact of screen golf on golfers’ decision-making processes is rare in the golf industry. Filling this gap, the present study successfully demonstrated that golfers’ decision formation is sufficiently explained by the MGB, and their perceived outcomes from playing screen golf represent a possible threat to the traditional golf industry.

Supply chain collaboration in performance-based contracting: an empirical study

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan Uvet ◽  
Hasan Celik ◽  
Sedat Cevikparmak ◽  
Saban Adana
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
The Body ◽  
Amazon Mechanical Turk ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Supply Chain Collaboration ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

PurposeDespite the significant increase in the adoption of performance-based contracting (PBC) in various industries, the primary value drivers of it are still not clear. Considering a lack of empirical evidence for PBC, this study investigates the effects of collaboration between the suppliers to understand the value offerings created in PBC by empirical findings. The purpose of this paper is to examine how supply chain collaboration (SCC) affects PBC benefits.Design/methodology/approachUsing data from 381 survey participants who hold the title of manager or above, hypotheses are tested using structural equation modeling (SEM).FindingsThe results reveal that a strong and positive relationship between SCC and PBC benefits.Research limitations/implicationsOne of the limitations of this research is the collection of data through the Amazon Mechanical Turk online service. The experience level of participants in PBC and the absence of validation of these scale items by industrial experts are other limitations of this study. Nonetheless, the authors found convincing evidence that SCC has a positive effect on PBC benefits.Practical implicationsThe findings highlight the importance of SCC to increase financial, operational and non-financial benefits of PBC for practitioners. The findings offer guidance for managers aiming to increase PBC benefits through SCC.Originality/valueThis is the first study to empirically examine the impact of SCC for better PBC and contributes to the body of knowledge by providing empirical findings in a PBC context. This research also develops valid and reliable instruments to measure PBC benefits through rigorous empirical and statistical analysis that can be used in future studies.

Factors influencing attendance at stadiums and arenas

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Paciello Silveira ◽  
Marcos Vinicius Cardoso ◽  
Filipe Quevedo-Silva
Keyword(s):  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Purchase Decision ◽  
Team Identification ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Academic Implications

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a model to evaluate the factors that influence soccer attendance at stadiums and arenas. Design/methodology/approach The quantitative method based on a structural equation modeling using partial least squares. Findings The results validated the proposed model. The results also showed that the greater the identification of the sports consumer with his team, the greater the impact on his satisfaction, increasing his loyalty to the team and his intention to buy tickets for a soccer match. It was also detected that the higher the risk perception, the lower the purchase intention of tickets. In addition, the study showed that the greater the involvement of sports consumers with soccer, the greater their intention to buy tickets. Originality/value One of the academic implications was to prove that team identification can be a predictor of satisfaction, and that the interrelationship between identification with the team, satisfaction at attending soccer matches at the stadium and loyalty to the team constructs has a high impact on the purchase decision of the sports consumer. In addition, the study tests a model that aggregates several constructs with empirical data for other researchers to better understand the phenomenon of attendance in stadiums and arenas.

scholarly journals Impact of Consumer Perception of Online Ethics on Website Loyalty and Satisfaction in Morocco

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-61
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Online Retailing ◽  
Privacy And Security ◽  
Online Retailers ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
The Impact

The study aim, to explore the impact of consumers' perceptions concerning online retailers' ethics with website satisfaction and loyalty. A survey sample of 486 students was conducted to explore the relationships enrolled in various businesses undergraduate and postgraduate at universities of Morocco. To measurement the proposed model AMOS-23 is used to test the structural equation modeling. This study indicates that security fulfillment, non-deception, privacy, and security have a significant and positive impact on website satisfaction and loyalty. The study findings are consisted with the proposed model. The study implication suggested that ethical issues of internet retailers must be resolved regarding protection, personal information, and delivering. The prior researches on online retailing examine the impact among loyality, satisfaction and perceived online ethics. The conflict with the results in existing literature, the impact od security on satisfaction, consumers perceive as ethical online retailing with loyality and satisfaction has been confirmed.

The impact of e-commerce capabilities on agricultural firms’ performance gains: the mediating role of organizational agility

2020 ◽  
Vol 120 (7) ◽  
pp. 1265-1286
Author(s):  
Lei Li ◽  
Jiabao Lin ◽  
Ofir Turel ◽  
Peng Liu ◽  
Xin (Robert) Luo
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Organizational Agility ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Market Capitalization ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
Managerial Talent ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Performance Gains ◽  
The Impact

PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the impact of e-commerce capabilities on agricultural firms’ performance gains through organizational agility.Design/methodology/approachA survey was used to collect data from 280 managers of agricultural firms. The proposed model was tested via structural equation modeling.FindingsThe empirical results indicated that organizational agility plays a mediating role in conveying the positive influences of e-commerce capabilities on agricultural firms’ performance gains. Specifically, managerial, talent and technical capabilities have different effects on market capitalization and operational adjustment agility, with talent capability performing the most important role. Market capitalization and operational adjustment agility have positive impacts on financial and nonfinancial performance gains, respectively.Originality/valueThis study provides a new framework to understand the relationships between e-commerce capabilities, organizational agility and agricultural firms’ performance gains.

Mediating mechanisms linking developmental feedback with employee creativity

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Le Cong Thuan ◽  
Bui Thi Thanh
Keyword(s):  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Employee Creativity ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Developmental Feedback ◽  
Mediating Mechanisms ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Indirect Relationship ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate mediating mechanisms linking leaders’ developmental feedback with employee creativity and the moderating role of intrinsic motivation in the effects of employees’ skills on employee creativity. Design/methodology/approach Using data collected from 326 employees at information technology organizations in Vietnam, this study tested the hypotheses by using structural equation modeling. Findings The results show that leaders’ developmental feedback has a positive indirect relationship with employee creativity via creativity-relevant skills, domain-relevant skills and intrinsic motivation. There are no significant differences in the effects of developmental feedback on employee creativity through proposed mediators. Further, intrinsic motivation positively moderates the impact of domain-relevant skills on employee creativity. However, intrinsic motivation does not moderate the effect of creativity-relevant skills on employee creativity. Originality/value This research is one of the first efforts to investigate intrinsic motivation as a motivational mechanism as well as creativity-relevant skills and domain-relevant skills as cognitive mechanisms for understanding the relationship between leaders’ developmental feedback and employee creativity. This research also examines how intrinsic motivation moderates the effects of employees’ skills on employee creativity.

scholarly journals The Impact of Consumer Competence in Purchasing Foods on Satisfaction with Food-Related Consumer Policies and Satisfaction with Food-Related Life through Perceptions of Food Safety

Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1103
Author(s):  
Hyun-Joo Lee
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Deficit Model ◽  
Knowledge Deficit ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
Economic Institute ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Based on the knowledge-deficit model, this study proposes a relationship between consumer competence in purchasing foods and perceptions of the safety of imported and domestic foods. This study also examines how perceptions of the safety of imported and domestic foods affect satisfaction with food-related consumer policy and satisfaction with food-related life. Using data from the “2019 Consumer Behavior Survey for Food,” which has been conducted every year since 2013 by the Korea Rural Economic Institute, we analyzed the responses of a final sample of 5869 respondents. The hypothesized conceptual model was assessed through structural equation modeling. All but one of the proposed relationships between consumer competence in purchasing foods and perceptions of food safety were supported. The relationship between perceptions of food safety and satisfaction with food-related consumer policies depends on whether foods are imported or domestic. Food origin also affected the relationship between perceptions of food safety and satisfaction with food-related life. Satisfaction with food-related consumer policies is significantly connected with satisfaction with food-related life. We discuss how the findings of this study can be applied to the development of food-related consumer policies.

scholarly journals Toward a theory of smart media usage: The moderating role of smart media market development

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 7218-7238
Author(s):  
Biao Gao ◽  
◽  
Lin Huang ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Of Innovations ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Uses And Gratifications ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Media Usage ◽  
Smart Media ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

<abstract> <p>Smart media usage is influenced by certain critical factors and can be further affected by the degree of diffusion in the market. However, existing research lacks sufficient understanding of the factors affecting smart media usage and their influential mechanisms. Taking AI-enabled smart TV in China as the research object, this study (1) develops a base model that includes users' three key gratifications (bi-directional communication, personalization, and co-creation); and (2) takes two sub-dimensions of market development (geographic segment and income segment) as moderators. Using data from 407 valid samples of current users, the partial least squares structural equation modeling analysis suggests that these three key smart gratifications can impact continuance intention with the moderating effect of market development. This study thus contributes to the literature by (1) clarifying the smart media gratification opportunities (smart media users' motivations or needs) for using smart media itself; (2) exploring the impact of the degree of market development on the uses and gratifications of the smart media itself; and (3) combining the uses and gratifications theory, and the diffusion of innovations theory, to complement each other in a model that provides a more complete picture of smart media usage.</p> </abstract>

Effect of popularity and peer pressure on attitudes toward luxury among teens

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana A. Gil ◽  
Abhishek Dwivedi ◽  
Lester W. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation Modeling ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Peer Pressure ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

Purpose Peer pressure and popularity are important issues for teenagers, potentially affecting teenagers’ attitudes toward luxury products. In turn, peer pressure and popularity can potentially be affected by self-concept clarity (how clearly teens view themselves). The authors empirically aim to investigate these relationships using data from a sample of Brazilian teens and find that self-concept clarity has a significant effect on peer pressure, popularity and social consumption motivation, which, by itself, directly affects attitudes toward luxury items. Design/methodology/approach The total sample consisted of 558 teenagers between the ages of 12 and 19 (grades 7 through 12). Hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling. Findings The results of the study suggest that teenagers’ social consumption motivations positively affect attitudes toward luxury. Originality/value The paper first explicitly examines the impact of peer pressure and popularity on attitude toward luxury among teenagers.

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