scholarly journals Management of dystocia due to breech presentation in doe: A case report

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Umer
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Banu Öndeş

Abstract Introduction Uterus didelphys is a rarely observed Müllerian duct fusion defect. Two separately developing Müllerian ducts create two hemi uteri with separate fallopian tube, ovary and cervix which may cause obstetric complications. This case report presents a case reaching term for the 8th time, with eight live births discussed in view of the literature. Presentation of case A 38-year-old, gravid 9 para 7 abortion 1, pregnant woman applied to the hospital with breech presentation after unsuccessful home birth attempt. As a result of the indications of acute fetal distress, meconium in amniotic fluid and breech presentation emergency cesarean section was performed. A 2800 g, 49 cm long with 33 cm head circumference female infant was born with 1st min Apgar score of 6 and 5th min Apgar score of 8. During the operation it was observed that the patient had uterus didelphys with each hemi uterus having its own fallopian tube and ovary. After the operation vaginal speculum examination identified two cervices. The patient’s other seven births were homebirth and seven children were healthy and alive. Discussion It is rare for pregnancies in uterus didelphys cases to reach term. Due to the frequency of obstetric complications and negative pregnancy results, close monitoring is required before and during pregnancy.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahima Farikou ◽  
◽  
Ngo Nonga Bernadette ◽  
Handy Eone Daniel ◽  
Sosso Maurice Aurélien

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
AzukaChinweokwu Ezeike ◽  
IdrisMohammed Liman ◽  
RukayyaMuhammad Babandi ◽  
ElizabethObebhatein Austin-Amadi ◽  
HafsaAminu Dantata ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. e158-e160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Kanai ◽  
Yoshinobu Honda ◽  
Tsuyoshi Honda ◽  
Minoru Sanpei

Background Birth-related femur fractures are rare. They have been reported following difficult delivery and are commonly diagnosed immediately after birth or on the following day. However, some birth-related femur fractures are diagnosed several days after birth. Mechanisms underlying the development of delayed femur fracture are incompletely understood. Case We report the case of a girl diagnosed with a left spiral femur fracture with associated edema and hypoesthesia on postpartum day 9. A nondisplacement femur fracture was identified on plain radiography at birth after cesarean section; however, it was undiagnosed due to the lack of symptoms. She was treated with plaster cast fixation; the physical examination at age 1 was normal. Herein, the diagnosis of birth-related femur fracture according to plain radiography findings suggests that the symptoms related to birth trauma develop several days after birth. Conclusion Birth-related fracture should be considered in all neonatal femur fracture cases and in patients with no symptoms at birth. Neonates delivered in the breech presentation by cesarean section should be carefully monitored after birth. The findings of the present case further our understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms underlying delayed diagnosis of birth-related femur fracture.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-122
Author(s):  
Dipesh Paudel ◽  
Radha Devi Dhakal ◽  
Deepak Adhikari

A 27 years old primigravida woman at 19 weeks of gestation was came for routine antenatal checkup in Chitwan Medical College was diag­nosed as twin pregnancy with thoracophagus conjoined twin. The fetal biometrics of both were consistent with the gestational age. Fetuses were found with fusion of the skin contour, at the level of the lower chest with complex appearing fused cardiac near midline and liver ap­pears separate. Both fetal heads were in breech presentation facing faces with each other at the same level. Bilateral upper and lower limbs were identified in both fetuses with same gender. The parents decided to terminate the pregnancy but refused autopsy.


2007 ◽  
Vol 65 (3a) ◽  
pp. 693-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mônica Jaques Spinosa ◽  
Paulo Breno Noronha Liberalesso ◽  
Simone Carreiro Vieira ◽  
Alfredo Löhr Júnior

INTRODUCTION: Septo-optic dysplasia (De Morsier syndrome) is defined as the association between optic nerve hypoplasia, midline central nervous system malformations and pituitary dysfunction. CASE REPORT: Third child born to nonconsanguineous parents, female, adequate pre-natal medical care, cesarean term delivery due to breech presentation, Apgar score 3 at the first minute and 8 at 5 minutes, symptomatic hypoglycemia at 18 hours. Neurological follow-up identified a delay in acquisition of motor and language developmental milestones. Epileptic generalized seizures began at 12 months and were controlled with phenobarbital. EEG was normal. MRI revealed agenesis of the pituitary stalk, hypoplasia of the optic chiasm and periventricular nodular heterotopia. Ophthalmologic evaluation showed bilateral optic disk hypoplasia. Endocrine function laboratory tests revealed primary hypothyroidism and hyperprolactinemia. CONCLUSION: The relevance of this case report relies on its uniqueness, since periventricular heterotopia had not been described in association with septo-optic dysplasia until 2006.


Author(s):  
Shraddha A. Mevada ◽  
Archana A. Bhosale ◽  
Sayali Wankhedkar ◽  
Rucha Choudhari

Pyogenic liver abscess during pregnancy is an extremely rare condition. Although rare, in situations of sepsis or septic shock in pregnancy, as well as the common sources of infection, a possibility of a liver abscess should be considered. We present a case report of 32-year-old primigravida 37.3 weeks by date, 37 weeks by scan with breech presentation with premature rupture of membranes and pain in abdomen since 12 hours with breathlessness, fever and diarrhoea since 2 days came in emergency to study hospital. General condition of the patient on arrival was pulse-140 beats per minute, blood pressure was 90/60 mmHg, respiratory rate was 40/min, on per abdominal examination, breech presentation with fetal heart rate of 150 beats per minute on doppler was noted. Per vaginal examination revealed cervical os 5 cm dilated, 40% effacement, breech presentation, absent membranes. With urgent report of complete hemogram and acid blood gas analysis, metabolic acidosis was noted which was corrected and patient was taken for emergency lower segment caesarean section. Intra-operative, 250 ml greenish pus flakes fluid was noted inside the abdominal cavity. Fluid was drained and sent for culture sensitivity with maximum aseptic precautions, uterus was opened, baby was delivered followed by uterus closure. Ruptured liver abscess 6×4×2 cm in 2nd and 3rd segment of liver was noted, abdominal wash with antibiotics and NS was given, drain was kept. Appropriate antibiotics were started and was discharged on day 14 after suture removal.


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