scholarly journals Gambaran Patologi Anatomi dan Histopatologi Kulit Anjing yang Terinfeksi Demodekosis

2019 ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
I Putu Agus Antara Putra ◽  
I Komang Alit Budiartawan ◽  
I Ketut Berata

Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengamati perubahan patologi anatomi dan histopatologi kulit anjing yang terinfeksi tungau Demodex sp. Pengamatan perubahan makroskopis dilakukan dengan melihat perubahan pada sistem integument (kulit), pemeriksaan deep skin scraping kulit, sedangkan perubahan histopatologi dilakukan dengan membuat preparat histopatologi kulit yang diwarnai dengan pewarnaan hematoxylin dan eosin. Lesi histopatologi diamati dengan mikroskop pembesaran 100X, 400X dan 1000X. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan anjing kasus mengalami pruritus, eritema, alopesia yang bersifat general, scale, pustula, dan crusta. Secara histopatologi ditemukan perubahan berupa folikulitis, furunkulosis, infiltrasi sel radang stratum korneum dan stratum spinosum, dan ditemukan agen tungau Demodex sp.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 794-803
Author(s):  
Oktryna Hodesi Sibarani ◽  
I Nyoman Suartha ◽  
I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan
Keyword(s):  

Demodekosis adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh perkembangbiakan tungau Demodex sp. secara berlebihan. Demodekosis diklasifikasikan berdasarkan distribusi lesi yaitu demodekosis lokal dan demodekosis general/umum. Demodekosis terjadi pada hewan yang mengalami penurunan sistem imun, hewan tua, dan anak anjing yang berumur kurang dari satu tahun. Seekor anjing lokal berumur satu tahun dengan bobot badan 5,6 kg datang ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana dengan keadaan anjing tidak mau makan, lemas, dan kerontokan rambut pada wajah, sekitar mata, telinga, bagian punggung, serta pada bagian ekstremitas. Pada pemeriksaan fisik ditemukan eritema dan pustula pada bagian kaki belakang dan perut. Anjing menunjukkan rasa gatal. Pemeriksaan hematologi rutin menunjukkan hewan kasus mengalami anemia dan peningkatan limfosit. Diagnosis demodekosis diteguhkan berdasarkan pemeriksaan kerokan yang dalam pada kulit ataudeep skin scraping ditemukan tungau Demodex sp. Prognosis anjing kasus adalah fausta. Anjing kasus diterapi dengan ivermectin (0,4 mg/kg BB) dan amitraz. Anjing kasus juga diobati dengan cefalexin (22 mg/kg BB, q12h) dan cyproheptadine HCl (1.5 mg/kg BB, dua kali seminggu) selama seminggu.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 130-135
Author(s):  
Glenda Roberta Freire Lima ◽  
◽  
Ana Beatriz dos Santos Mendes ◽  
Germano Gonçalves Teixeira ◽  
Ana Thays dos Santos da Silva ◽  
...  

Demodicosis is a parasitic disease caused by the imbalance in the number of mites of the genus Demodex sp. The skin scraping is the gold standard method for diagnosis, but other methods can be used. Based on this, the aim of this work is to report cases in which cytology served as an auxiliary diagnosis for demodectic mange. Two dogs went to a private clinic with skin lesion of different aspects and in which both dogs the cytology was performed by skin imprint, being possible to observe the presence of Demodex canis. Thus, cytology could be used as an auxiliary diagnostic method this disease.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 504-516
Author(s):  
Putri Nur Hasanah ◽  
I Gede Soma ◽  
I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan
Keyword(s):  
Fish Oil ◽  

Anjing berumur ±3 tahun, ras Pomeranian berjenis kelamin betina dengan gejala klinis eritema pada bagian wajah, ekor, dan bagian kaki, multifokal alopesia, crusta, hiperkeratosis pada bagian wajah dan ekor, dan hiperpigmentasi pada seluruh bagian kulit sehingga kulit terlihat menghitam. Anjing tidak terlalu sering menggaruk dan tercium bau tengik. Pada pemeriksaan deep skin scraping, trichogram dan skin tape ditemukan tungau Demodex sp. Isolasi dan identifikasi jamur dilakukan dengan hasil negatif. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi rutin menunjukkan anjing kasus mengalami anemia mikrositik hiperkromik dan neutrofilia. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan penunjang, anjing kasus didiagnosis menderita demodekosis general. Pengobatan dilakukan dengan pemberian amitraz, ivermectin, dipenhydramin HCl, fish oil, dan Vi-sorbits selama empat minggu. Pada minggu keempat setelah pengobatan menunjukkan adanya perbaikan dengan sudah tidak ditemukannya lesi pada kulit dan rambut tumbuh dengan baik sehingga rambut tampak sehat dan bertambah lebat.


Author(s):  
C.N. Sun

The present study demonstrates the ultrastructure of the gingival epithelium of the pig tail monkey (Macaca nemestrina). Specimens were taken from lingual and facial gingival surfaces and fixed in Dalton's chrome osmium solution (pH 7.6) for 1 hr, dehydrated, and then embedded in Epon 812.Tonofibrils are variable in number and structure according to the different region or location of the gingival epithelial cells, the main orientation of which is parallel to the long axis of the cells. The cytoplasm of the basal epithelial cells contains a great number of tonofilaments and numerous mitochondria. The basement membrane is 300 to 400 A thick. In the cells of stratum spinosum, the tonofibrils are densely packed and increased in number (fig. 1 and 3). They seem to take on a somewhat concentric arrangement around the nucleus. The filaments may occur scattered as thin fibrils in the cytoplasm or they may be arranged in bundles of different thickness. The filaments have a diameter about 50 A. In the stratum granulosum, the cells gradually become flatted, the tonofibrils are usually thin, and the individual tonofilaments are clearly distinguishable (fig. 2). The mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum are seldom seen in these superficial cell layers.


2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven S. Russell ◽  
Christiane Spitzmuller ◽  
Lilly F. Lin ◽  
Jeffrey M. Stanton ◽  
Patricia C. Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
G. H. Ironson ◽  
P. C. Smith ◽  
M. T. Brannick ◽  
W. M. Gibson ◽  
K. B. Paul
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nofialdi Nofialdi

The understanding of a mujtahid toward maqāṣid al-syarīʻah becomes something urgent and significant, since ijtihad must be able to realize benefits, which is the substance of maqāṣid al-syarīʻah both in the general scale (‘āmmah), special (khāṣṣah), as well as in scale for specific cases (juz`iyyah). Ibn Qayyim, for example, in most cases is very concerned about maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, which one of its parts is al-maqāṣid al-juz’iyyah. In the case of the necessity of cleaning urine trails, specifically (juz'ī) it is not required to the urine of baby boys. This clearly shows that Ibn Qayyim is very concerned about al-maqāṣid al-juz’iyyah, because it is difficult to clean urine traces of baby boys so that it is not required to clean it up but simply by splashing water on the traces. Likewise in other cases, such as the necessity of ablution after eating camel meat, which is not required to be other than camel meat, the sale and purchase of salam (order) and the waiting period of women left behind, also shows that Ibn Qayyim is very concerned with the realization of al-maqāṣid al-juz’iyyah in establishing the law .


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 750-753
Author(s):  
Pedro Henrique Magalhães Cardoso ◽  
Herbert Sousa Soares ◽  
Maurício Laterça Martins ◽  
Simone de Carvalho Balian

Abstract Cryptocaryon irritans is an obligate parasitic ciliate protozoan of wild and cultured marine fish. It causes white spot disease, and infections with this pathogen can cause significant losses for aquarists and commercial marine cultures worldwide. This study reports the occurrence of C. irritans parasitizing the ornamental reef fish, yellowtail tang, Zebrasoma xanthurum. Six days after being introduced to a new environment, 11 yellowtail tangs had white spots scattered across their bodies and fins. Suspicion of infection with C. irritans was evaluated by scraping the skin to confirm clinical diagnosis. After confirmation, the yellowtail tangs were transferred to a hospital aquarium and treated with the therapeutic agent Seachem Cupramine® for 15 days. During the treatment period, the copper concentration was monitored daily. At the end of the treatment, none of the yellowtail tangs showed clinical signs of white spots on their bodies, and skin scraping confirmed the yellowtail tangs were no longer infected. Subsequently, the yellowtail tangs were released for sale.


2004 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 878-893 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven S. Russell ◽  
Christiane Spitzmüller ◽  
Lilly F. Lin ◽  
Jeffrey M. Stanton ◽  
Patricia C. Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document