Frame determinism of artistic narrative

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Gusarenko ◽  
◽  
Marina K. Gusarenko

The article presents the results of a study undertaken to study the nature and degree of determinism of the plot semantics of artistic narrative by frame structures that serve as the basis of this narrative. The research focused on questions about the properties of frames that predetermine the deployment of narrative (determinant frames); questions about the nature of the connection between plot-forming frames (interframe transitions); questions about the nature, perspective and degree of imperativeness of the constraints imposed by the determinant frames on the deployment of the narrative. It is concluded that the frame as a meaningful unit of the meaning of the text has prospective semantics, from which it follows that any frame that forms the main storyline in the narrative prescribes each functional component of its composition, first of all, the first and second terms, predicates and basic sirconstrants, defined trajectories of further existence in the plot. The assumption is confirmed that the organization of artistic narrative is determined by both superframes-determinants and superstructures that form thematic sequences of macrostructures. The experience of constructing a graphical two-level model of the frame semantics of artistic narrative is presented, the comparison of this model with the representation of the frame in the FrameNet system is carried out. It was also concluded that the systematic and consistent description of the plot-content semantics of the narrative as a kind of literary text requires the same consistent and systematic description of the semantic-syntactic frames that form this semantics. In the systematic description of the frame semantics of narrative, special attention should be paid to predicates of nuclear propositions, since it is their semantic valences that determine the filling of the terminals of semantic-syntactic frames and their description gives explanatory power to the description of the semantic structure of frames. The authors see the prospect of the research in the systematic description of the frame semantics of the narrative with the involvement of the resources of the FrameBank project.

1982 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 805-808 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.N. Kocharian ◽  
N.Sh. Izmailian

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 180-193
Author(s):  
Irina V. Vysotskaya ◽  
Viktoria A. Maryanchik

In the article the four-level model of the image of the author of publicistic text is considered. There are metatext, its structure and semantics are analyzed. The authors analyze the formation of meanings at the level of actual, conceptual and implicit information. The article proves the connection of metalanguage behavior with the semantic structure of the text. The authors identify the main functions of metatext in the column genre: coherence, differentiation of subject-speech narrative plans, characterization of words and utterances as signals of an epoch or social situation, modeling of the author’s image, etc. “Textotyping” is considered as special function of metatext. The authors also distinguish different types of metatext, including hidden metatext and metatext and fictitious metatext. A sample of metatext analysis of media production is shown. The article analyzes the speech mask and metatext behavior as a component of the author’s image.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
Pavel N. Petryaev ◽  

The features of interaction between state authorities and municipalities (a set of local self-government bodies) of closed administrative-territorial entities (ZATO) in the field of land use are considered. The article substantiates the opinion that this interaction is carried out to a large extent within the framework of a two-level model of legal relations “the federal center — the municipalities of the closed city”. In cases specified by legislation, this model includes another level of government — regional government bodies. Using the methods of dialectical cognition, as well as the general theory of constructing social and legal structures, the author substantiates and proposes a number of organizational and legal measures aimed at increasing the efficiency of interaction between public administration bodies and municipal authorities of closed administrative administrative units in the field of land use, as well as solving specific problematic issues arising in the process of this interaction.


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