scholarly journals Prognostic Accuracy of the Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment for Outcomes Among Patients with Trauma in the Emergency Department: A Comparison with the Modified Early Warning Score, Revised Trauma Score, and Injury Severity Score

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Woo Kang ◽  
Seo Young Ko ◽  
Sung Wook Song ◽  
Woo Jeong Kim ◽  
Young Joon Kang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Injury Severity Score ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Severity Score ◽  
Injury Severity ◽  
Early Warning Score ◽  
Prognostic Accuracy ◽  
Failure Assessment ◽  
Revised Trauma Score ◽  
Trauma Score

scholarly journals Desempenho dos ajustes do Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS): revisão integrativa

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (spe) ◽  
pp. 138-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiane de Alencar Domingues ◽  
Lilia de Souza Nogueira ◽  
Cristina Helena Costanti Settervall ◽  
Regina Marcia Cardoso de Sousa
Keyword(s):  
Injury Severity Score ◽  
Severity Score ◽  
Injury Severity ◽  
Revised Trauma Score ◽  
Trauma Score ◽  
Trauma And Injury

RESUMO Objetivo identificar estudos que realizaram ajustes na equação do Trauma and InjurySeverity Score (TRISS) e compararam a capacidade discriminatória da equação modificada com a original. Método Revisão integrativa de pesquisas publicadas entre 1990 e 2014 nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, PubMed e SciELO utilizando-se a palavra TRISS. Resultados foram incluídos 32 estudos na revisão. Dos 67 ajustes de equações do TRISS identificados, 35 (52,2%) resultaram em melhora na acurácia do índice para predizer a probabilidade de sobrevida de vítimas de trauma. Ajustes dos coeficientes do TRISS à população de estudo foram frequentes, mas nem sempre melhoraram a capacidade preditiva dos modelos analisados. A substituição de variáveis fisiológicas do Revised Trauma Score (RTS) e modificações do Injury Severity Score (ISS) na equação original tiveram desempenho variado. A mudança na forma de inclusão da idade na equação, assim como a inserção do gênero, comorbidades e mecanismo do trauma apresentaram tendência de melhora do desempenho do TRISS. Conclusão Diferentes propostas de ajustes no TRISS foram identificadas nesta revisão e indicaram, principalmente, fragilidades do RTS no modelo original e necessidade de alteração da forma de inclusão da idade na equação para melhora da capacidade preditiva do índice.

scholarly journals Skor prediksi sindrom disfungsi multi-organ pada pasien multitrauma

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leo Rendy ◽  
Heber B. Sapan ◽  
Laurens T. B. Kalesaran ◽  
Julius H. Lolombulan
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Emergency Department ◽  
Injury Severity Score ◽  
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment ◽  
Organ Failure ◽  
Risk Score ◽  
Severity Score ◽  
Injury Severity ◽  
Failure Assessment ◽  
The Mean

Abstract: Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in patients with major trauma remains to be frequent and devastating complication during clinical course in emergency department and intensive care unit (ICU). The ability to easily and accurately identify patients at risk for MODS postinjury especially in multitrauma cases would be very valuable. This study aimed to construct an instrument for prediction of the development of MODS in adult multitrauma patients using clinical and laboratory data available in the first day at prahospital and emergency department (hospital) setting. This was a prospective study. Samples were adult multitrauma patients with Injury Severity Score (ISS) ≥16, aged 16-65 years old, admitted to 4 academic Level-I trauma center from September 2014 to September 2015. Sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score was used to determine MODS during hospitalization. A risk score created from the final regression model consisted of significant variables as MODS predictor. The results showed that there were 98 multitrauma patients as samples. The mean age was 35.2 years old; mostly male (85.71%); the mean of ISS was 23.6; mostly (76.53%) were caused by blunt injury mechanism. MODS was encountered in 43 patients (43.87%). The prediction risk score consists of Revised Trauma Score (RTS) (<7.25) and serum lactate level ≥2 mmol/L. This study also verified several independent risk factors for post multitrauma MODS, such as ISS >25, presence of SIRS, shock grade 2 or more, and white blood cell count >12,000/mm3. Conclusion: We derived a novel, simple, and applicable instrument to predict MODS in adult following multitrauma. The use of this scoring system may allow early identification of multitrauma patients who are at risk for MODS and result in more aggressive targeted resuscitation and better referral allocation based on regional trauma system.Keywords: MODS, multitrauma, emergency department, MODS prediction scoreAbstrak: Sindrom disfungsi multi-organ (MODS) merupakan komplikasi buruk yang sering terjadi sepanjang perjalanan klinis pasien trauma mayor di Unit Gawat Darurat (UGD) maupun di ruang perawatan intensif. Suatu nilai patokan yang dapat memprediksi MODS pascatrauma secara akurat sejak dini tentunya sangat berharga bagi tatalaksana pasien terutama pada kasus multitrauma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu instrumen yang dapat memrediksi perkembangan MODS pada pasien dewasa multitrauma dengan menggunakan data klinis dan laboratorium yang tersedia pada 24 jam pertama pasca trauma pada seting fase prahospital maupun di fase hospital sejak di UGD. Jenis penelitian ini prospektif, mengumpulkan pasien multitrauma dengan Injury Severity Score (ISS) ≥16, rentang usia 16-65 tahun, di 4 pusat trauma level-1 rumah sakit pendidikan selama 1 tahun (September 2014-2015). Dilakukan pencatatan data klinis dan laboratorium sesuai perkembangan pasien. Skor sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) digunakan untuk menentukan adanya MODS selama perawatan. Skor prediksi dibuat dengan membangun model regresi logistik yang signifikan untuk memrediksi terjadinya MODS pasca multitrauma. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 98 sampel multitrauma yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan rerata usia 35,2 tahun, sebagian besar laki-laki (85,71%) dengan rerata ISS 23,6, dan disebabkan oleh trauma tumpul (76,53%). MODS terjadi pada 43 pasien (43,87%). Skor prediksi terdiri dari RTS dengan (cut off point 7,25) dan kadar laktat serum (cut off point 3,44 mmol/mL). Penelitian ini juga memverifikasi beberapa faktor risiko individual terjadinya MODS pasca multitrauma yaitu ISS>25, adanya SIRS, syok derajat 2 atau lebih, dan leukositosis >12.000. Simpulan: Kami melaporkan instrumen baru yang praktis untuk memrediksi MODS pada pasien multitrauma dewasa. Skor ini memungkinkan identifikasi dini pasien trauma yang berisiko akan mengalami MODS sehingga dapat menjadi tanda alarm dilakukannya resusitasi yang lebih agresif dan tepat serta alokasi rujukan pasien yang lebih efisien berdasarkan sistem trauma regional.Kata kunci: MODS, multitrauma, UGD, skor prediksi MODS

Pretrauma Functional Independence Measure Score Predicts Survival in Geriatric Trauma

2017 ◽  
Vol 83 (6) ◽  
pp. 559-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Fletcher ◽  
Eric Bradburn ◽  
Christopher Baker ◽  
Bryan Collier ◽  
Mark Hamill ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Injury Severity Score ◽  
Trauma Patient ◽  
Severity Score ◽  
Injury Severity ◽  
Functional Independence Measure ◽  
Functional Independence ◽  
Geriatric Trauma ◽  
Revised Trauma Score ◽  
Trauma Score

The Functional Independence Measure (FIM) is used by rehabilitation professionals to access disability. The FIM score combines both motor and cognitive parameters to assess a patient's level of required assistance in performing activities of daily living (ADL). The geriatric trauma patient is becoming an increasingly important cohort for trauma services. FIM has been shown to predict discharge outcomes and those at high risk for falls. We hypothesized pretrauma FIM scores may predict survival in the geriatric trauma population. This was a retrospective study of patients 65 years and older that were admitted to our Level I trauma center from July 1, 2006 to July 1, 2012. A total 941 patients underwent stepwise regression to identify those factors predicting survival. Age, Injury Severity Score, revised trauma score, body mass index, and pretrauma FIM scores (12-point scale) were studied. The primary outcome was survival. Statistical significance reached at P value <0.05. Multiple logistic regression analysis was then performed. A total of 1315 patients were identified and complete data were available on 941 patients. Mean age was 78 (SD ± 8.2), mean Injury Severity Score was 13(SD ± 8.7), and mean body mass index was 26. Overall mortality was 11 per cent. The odds ratio of survival was 3.532 (95% confidence interval = 2.191–5.718) times greater for every 1-point increase in the preadmission FIM expression score. Glasgow Coma Scale, revised trauma score, gender, and pretrauma FIM expression scores were predictive of survival in the geriatric trauma patient. Pretrauma FIM expression can be used to predict survival in the elderly trauma victim. Further study is needed to establish the role of FIM as part of trauma scoring systems.

Car Surfing: Case Studies of a Growing Dangerous Phenomenon

2008 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-261
Author(s):  
Steven Clark ◽  
Alicia Mangram ◽  
Ernest Dunn
Keyword(s):  
Injury Severity Score ◽  
Severity Score ◽  
Injury Severity ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Ventilatory Support ◽  
Retrospective Chart Review ◽  
Severe Injuries ◽  
Revised Trauma Score ◽  
Urban Level ◽  
Trauma Score

Car surfing is a dangerous new pastime for American youth. Car surfing is an activity that is defined as standing (or lying) on a vehicle while it is being driven. This activity frequently results in severe injuries that often require significant surgical intervention. Despite its destructive nature, however, there are many Internet sites that encourage this behavior and view it as amusing. As a result, car surfing is becoming increasingly popular. We conducted a retrospective chart review of all patients injured as a result of car surfing over the last 4 years at our Urban Level II trauma center. Data collected included Injury Severity Score (ISS), Revised Trauma Score (RTS), age, gender, injury pattern, surgical intervention, and length of stay. Eight car surfers were identified. The average age was 17. The average Revised Trauma Score was 6.8 with an average Injury Severity Score of 16.9. Five patients were admitted to the intensive care unit. Four of these five patients needed to be intubated for ventilatory support. Five of the eight patients had significant intracranial injuries. Two patients had epidural hematomas that required evacuation. Two other patients had subdural hematomas that were treated nonoperatively, and one patient had a subarachnoid hemorrhage that was also treated nonoperatively. Four of the eight patients required surgical intervention. There were no deaths in this study. Car surfing leads to severe injuries that can result in significant morbidity. American youth have access to Internet sites that project this activity as an acceptable behavior. Five of our eight patients had a significant intra-cranial injury. Trauma surgeons need to be more aware of this injury phenomenon.

scholarly journals Fatores prognósticos relacionados à falha do tratamento não-operatório de lesões esplênicas no trauma abdominal fechado

2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fábio Henrique de Carvalho ◽  
Paula Christina Marra Romeiro ◽  
Iwan Augusto Collaço ◽  
Giorgio Alfredo Pedroso Baretta ◽  
Alexandre Coutinho Teixeira de Freitas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Injury Severity Score ◽  
Severity Score ◽  
Injury Severity ◽  
American Association ◽  
Revised Trauma Score ◽  
Trauma Score

OBJETIVO: Identificar fatores prognósticos relacionados com a falha do tratamento não-operatório (TNO) de lesões esplênicas no trauma abdominal fechado. MÉTODOS: Análise prospectiva de 56 pacientes adultos submetidos à TNO e divididos em um grupo de sucesso e outro de falha, que foi definida como necessidade de laparotomia por qualquer indicação. As lesões foram diagnosticadas por tomografia computadorizada e classificadas de acordo com os critérios da AAST (American Association for Surgery of Trauma). Os parâmetros estudados foram: na admissão - pressão arterial sistólica, frequências cardíaca e respiratória, nível de consciência (Escala de Glasgow) e RTS (Revised Trauma Score); durante a hospitalização - presença de lesões associadas, transfusão sanguínea e parâmetros hematológicos, tempo de internação e ISS (Injury Severity Score). RESULTADOS: As falhas do TNO (19,6%) foram devidas à dor abdominal (45,4%), instabilidade hemodinâmica (36,4%), queda do volume globular associada a hematoma esplênico (9,1%) e abscesso esplênico (9,1%). Não foram observadas diferenças entre os grupos de sucesso e de falha nos dados na admissão. A taxa de falha de acordo com o grau da lesão esplênica foi 0% nos graus I e II agrupados; 17,5% nos graus III e IV agrupados e 80% no grau V (p = 0,0008). O uso de hemoderivados foi maior e mais frequente no grupo de falha (p=0,05). As relação do ISS (Injury Severity Score) com as taxas de falha foram 0% nos pacientes com ISS = 8; 15,9% nos com ISS entre 9 e 25, e 50% nos com ISS = 26 (p = 0,05). Não houve mortalidade e nem lesões de vísceras ocas despercebidas. CONCLUSÃO: O Injury Severity Score e grau da lesão esplênica relacionaram-se com a falha do tratamento não-operatório.

scholarly journals Toracotomia de reanimação: racionalização do uso do procedimento

2006 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 354-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Pereira Fraga ◽  
Elaine Barberato Genghini ◽  
Mario Mantovani ◽  
Larissa Garcia de Oliveira Cortinas ◽  
Waldemar Prandi Filho
Keyword(s):  
Injury Severity Score ◽  
Severity Score ◽  
Injury Severity ◽  
Revised Trauma Score ◽  
Trauma Score

OBJETIVO: Contesta-se a aplicação indiscriminada da toracotomia de reanimação (TR) no trauma. Este estudo objetiva reavaliar as indicações de TR na nossa instituição. MÉTODO: Estudo retrospectivo envolvendo 126 pacientes submetidos à TR entre janeiro de 1995 e dezembro de 2004. Definiram-se quatro grupos considerando os sinais vitais dos pacientes na admissão: morto ao chegar, fatal, agônico e choque profundo. O protocolo incluiu dados como mecanismo de trauma, sinais vitais, Escore de Trauma Revisado (Revised Trauma Score ou RTS), locais de lesão (identificados durante cirurgia ou autópsia), Índice de Gravidade da Lesão (Injury Severity Score ou ISS) e sobrevida. RESULTADOS: Setenta e dois (57,2%) pacientes apresentavam ferimento por projétil de arma de fogo, 11 (8,7%) ferimento por arma branca e 43 (34,1%) por trauma fechado. Nenhum dos sessenta pacientes (47,6%) dos grupos fatal e morto ao chegar sobreviveu, mas 13 (39,4%) dos pacientes fatais foram encaminhados ao centro cirúrgico (CC) para tratamento definitivo. Dos 66 pacientes dos grupos agônico e choque profundo, 44 (66,7%) foram submetidos a TR no prontosocorro (PS) e 31 (70,5%) destes foram transferidos até o CC. Nos 22 restantes, a parada cardiorrespiratória ocorreu já no CC, onde foi feita a TR. Dois pacientes do grupo choque profundo sobreviveram (1,6% do total) e receberam alta com função cerebral normal. O ISS médio foi 33, sendo exsangüinação a causa mais freqüente de óbito. CONCLUSÕES: Resultados ruins enfatizam a necessidade de uma abordagem mais seletiva para aplicar a TR. Um algoritmo baseado no mecanismo de trauma e nos sinais vitais na admissão é proposto para otimizar as indicações de TR.

scholarly journals HEMOTÓRAX MASIVO POR TRAUMATISMO TORÁCICO EN PACIENTES TRATADOS QUIRÚRGICAMENTE

2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto González L. ◽  
Alejandra Riquelme U. ◽  
Claudio Toloza A. ◽  
Rodrigo Reyes M. ◽  
Enrique Seguel S. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Injury Severity Score ◽  
Severity Score ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Injury Severity ◽  
Revised Trauma Score ◽  
Trauma Injury ◽  
Trauma Score

Introducción: El hemotórax masivo (HM) se puede definir como el acúmulo súbito de >1.500 ml de sangre en la cavidad pleural o débito >200 ml/hr de sangre en 3-4 horas por pleurotomía; es considerada una complicación traumática grave. Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas, índices de gravedad de traumatismo (IGT), morbilidad y variables asociadas a mortalidad en pacientes con hemotórax masivo por traumatismo torácico operados (HMTT). Material y Método: Estudio analítico longitudinal. Período enero-1981 a diciembre-2018. Revisión prospectiva de base de datos, protocolos quirúrgicos y fichas clínicas. Descripción de características de HMTT. Se calcularon IGT: Injury Severity Score (ISS), Revised Trauma Score (RTS-T), Trauma Injury Severity Score (TRISS). Para mortalidad se realizó análisis univariado con cálculo de Odds Ratio. Resultados: Total 4.306 Traumas Torácico (TT), HMTT 119 (2,8%). Hombres 112 (94,1%), edad promedio 32±13,2 años, 91 (76,5%) pacientes presentaron TT aislado, 28 (23,5%) asociado a lesiones extratorácicas, de estos, 23 (19,3%) fueron politraumatismos. Fueron traumatismos penetrantes 102 (85,7%). El HMTT se atribuyó principalmente a: lesión de pared en 38 (31,9%) y lesión pulmonar en 29 (24,4%). De las cirugías torácicas: 87 (73,1%) fueron urgentes (£4hrs), 10 (8,4%) precoces (>4-24hrs) y 22 (18,5%) diferidas (>24hrs). Hospitalización postoperatoria promedio 7,9±6,4 días. Según IGT: ISS promedio 17,4±9,6, RTS-T promedio 10,2±2,7, TRISS promedio 12,7. Morbilidad 46 (38,7%) y mortalidad 15 (12,6%). Discusión: Los HMTT se atribuyeron principalmente a lesiones de pared y lesión pulmonar. En la mayoría se requirió cirugía torácica de urgencia.  La mortalidad observada es semejante a la esperada según IGT. Existen variables asociadas a mayor mortalidad.

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