scholarly journals Effect of operational and market risk exposures on financial performance of DT-Saccos in Kenya

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
Sisimonda Kinya Mwanja
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Market Risk ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Risk Exposure ◽  
Operating Efficiency ◽  
Operating Expense ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
Exchange Risk

The main aim of the investigation was to analyze the effect of operational and market risk exposures on the financial performance of DT-SACCOs in Kenya. The specific objectives of the study were to; assess the effect of operating expense risk exposure on the financial performance of DT-SACCOs in Kenya; To establish the effect of operation efficiency risk exposure on the financial performance of DT-SACCOs in Kenya; Effect of interest rate risk exposure on the financial performance of DT-SACCOs in Kenya; Effect of foreign exchange rate risk exposure on the financial performance of DT-SACCOs in Kenya. Effect of operational and market risk exposure on the financial performance of DT-SACCOs in Kenya. The study used panel data between the years 2010-2019 which was 10 years period. The results revealed that at both bivariate and multivariate regression operating expense risk, operating efficiency and foreign exchange risk exposure had a significant effect on the financial performance of DT-SACCOs in Kenya. Only interest rate risk exposure did not have a significant effect on the financial performance of DT-SACCOs in Kenya.

Does Brownian Risk Matter in Debt or Equity Issuance and Repurchase Decision in Indian Non-Financial Companies?

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-69
Author(s):  
Pankaj Sinha ◽  
Shalini Agnihotri
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Equity Issuance ◽  
Foreign Exchange Risk ◽  
Retirement Decision ◽  
Specific Risk ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
Debt Issuance ◽  
Exchange Risk

External commercial borrowings (ECBs) of Indian non-financial firms have grown by 107 % in past few years. Looking at the high reliance of firms on external debt, this paper investigates the effect of foreign exchange, interest rate and firm specific risk on the debt issuance and retirement decision. It also investigates the factors affecting equity issuance and retirement decision of the firms. Foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk is estimated using stochastic volatility and GARCH (1,1) methods. Firm specific risk is calculated using Black-Scholes Merton model for company valuation. The results highlight that interest rate risk negatively affects the debt issuance and positively affects debt retirement decision of the firms. However, the foreign exchange risk does not affect debt issuance and retirement decision. Firm-specific risk negatively affects propensity of debt issuance of firms but plays no role in debt retirement. Foreign exchange risk, firm-specific risk, and profitability negatively affect propensity of issuance of debt to issuance of equity. This result supports the view that risky firms are more likely to finance their capital needs via new equity issues rather than by new debt issues to avoid the high-risk premium and to limit the likelihood of bankruptcy.

FINANCIAL RISKS OF MICROFINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS (FOREIGN EXPERIENCE)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 48-62
Author(s):  
Viktor V. Erokhin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Risk Exposure ◽  
Financial Risks ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Foreign Exchange Risk ◽  
High Interest Rate ◽  
Exchange Risk

New ideas make it clear that attempts by the international community to support microfinance institutions and provide them with borrowers do not always take into account the most serious financial risks of lenders. This study examines the exposure of microfinance institutions to liquidity, interest rate and foreign exchange (FX) risks. Analyzing data from financial statements of microfinance institutions, it can be concluded that the microfinance sector faces minimal liquidity risk, high interest rate risk and lower than commonly as-sumed foreign exchange risk. Linking risk exposure to institutional characteristics, the data show that legal status and regional affiliation correlate with risk exposure, but regulatory quality does not. The results indicate that the lender community may not expect great benefits from expanding the array of ongoing measures from credit market regulators to mitigate liquidity or foreign exchange risk.

scholarly journals PENGARUH RISIKO INFLASI, RISIKO SUKU BUNGA, RISIKO VALUTA ASING TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM

SIMAK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 52-68
Author(s):  
Olivia Luthfiah Mufida ◽  
Gusganda Suria Manda
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Foreign Exchange Risk ◽  
Inflation Risk ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
Exchange Risk ◽  
The Relationship

This research was conducted to show the importance of company managers in managing stock returns during inflation, increases in interest rates, and increases in foreign exchange rates. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of inflation risk, interest rate risk, and foreign exchange risk on stock returns, 2012-2019 study period. The method in this research is using multiple linear regression analysis. Techniques in conducting this research using quantitative descriptive analysis and obtained 8 companies as research samples. The results of this study indicate that inflation risk has an insignificant effect and the relationship is partially positive influence on stock returns, interest rate risk has no significant effect and partially negative influence on stock returns, foreign exchange risk has a significant effect and the relationship is negative influence significantly partial to stock returns. This research is inseparable from the limitations of the researcher. For investors and potential investors who want to invest, it is better if they pay more attention to the company's financial condition so that investors can find out whether it is feasible or not to invest in the chosen company so that investors do not experience losses.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN SEKTOR PERBANKAN PERIODE 2013-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Deny Ismanto
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Operational Risk ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Rate Risk

This study discusses liquidity risk, credit risk, operational risk, and interest rates risk on finance performance at the National Private Foreign Exchange Commercial Bank listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. In this study, the independent variables are liquidity risk, credit risk, operational risk and interest rate risk and the dependent variable is financial performance. The object of research is the National Private Foreign Exchange Private Bank listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. The population in this study was 23 banks. The sampling technique using purposive sampling method, based on research criteria, the research sample won 11 banks. The analysis tool used is panel regression data with eviews 6. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the official website pages of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bank Indonesia. Partially, the results of the study indicate that negative liquidity risk is not significant to finance, negative credit risk is significant to finance, operational risk is significantly negative to financial performance, and interest rates increase significantly positive to finance. Simultaneously liquidity risk, credit risk, operational risk and interest rate risk affect financial performance.

scholarly journals Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dengan Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) pada Bank Umum Konvensional

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Wiwin Kurniasari
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Risk Ratio ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Market Risk ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Capital Asset ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

This study aims to analyze the comparative financial performance of Islamic Banking with Conventional Banking (Shariah Business Unit) for each financial ratio and overall. The measurements of banking performance were used in this study are CAMELS ratios (Capital, Asset, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to Market Risk). This study uses 11 Shariah Banks and 12 Shariah Business Unit in 2012. This study shows that there are no differences between Shariah Banks and Shariah Business Unit in Capital Adequacy Ratio and Ratio Quality of Earning Asset, but there are differences in Management Ratio, Profitability Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, and Sensitivity Ratio in each and overall.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbandingan kinerja keuanganperbankan syariah yaitu Bank Umum Syari ah (BUS) dengan Bank Konvensional dari Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) untuk masing-masing rasio keuangan dan secara keseluruhan. Ukuran kinerja bank yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio keuangan bank CAMELS (Capital, Asset, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, sensitivity to market risk), yang meliputi Capital Adequacy Ratio (mewakili rasio permodalan), pembentukan penyisihan penghapusan aktiva produktif (mewakili rasio kualitas aktiva produktif), Net Profit Margin/NPM(mewakili rasio manajemen), Return on Assets (ROA), Loan to Deposit Ratio (mewakili rasio likuiditas) dan Interest Rate Risk Ratio (mewakili rasio Sensitivitas terhadap Risiko Pasar).Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yang merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan atau kriteria tertentu. Sampel yang dipergunakan peneliti adalah11 Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dan 12 Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) yang memiliki kelengkapan laporan keuangan tahun 2012 yang berupa neraca, laporan laba rugi, komitmen dan kontinjensi, kualitas aktiva produktif dan informasi lainnya, perhitungan kewajiban penyediaan modal minimum (KPMM). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, analisis uji beda rata-rata t-Test memperlihatkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dengan perbankan konvensional yang mempunyai Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) jika dilihat dari rasio permodalan (CAR) dan rasio kualitas aktiva produktif (PPAP). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah (Bank Umum Syariah) dengan perbankan konvensional yang mempunyai Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) jika dilihat dari rasio manajemen (NPM), rasio profitabilitas (ROA), rasio likuiditas (LDR), dan rasio sensitifitas terhadap reaksi pasar-Interest Rate Risk Ratio (IRRR), serta jika dilakukan analisis secara keseluruhan kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah.

Synthesis and Conclusion

2019 ◽  
pp. 443-458
Author(s):  
Alan N. Rechtschaffen
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Market Risk ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Securities And Exchange Commission ◽  
Confederate States Of America ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
National Bank

This chapter begins with a synthesis of key themes, covering derivatives, debt instruments, and structured notes. It considers the case study Securities and Exchange Commission v. Goldman, Sachs & Co. & Fabrice Tourre. It then describes the Erlanger “cotton” bonds issued by the Confederate States of America to raise money during the Civil War. This is followed by discussions on range notes, internal leverage and market risk, and risks (interest rate risk, liquidity risk, reinvestment risk). The chapter concludes by describing the bulletin issued by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency on May 22, 2002, to all national bank CEOs and all federal branches and agencies in regard to risky “yield-chasing” strategies that were returning to the markets.

Stress testing interest rate risk exposure

2014 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 287-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azamat Abdymomunov ◽  
Jeffrey Gerlach
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Stress Testing ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Risk Exposure ◽  
Rate Risk
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