scholarly journals ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA PENGURUS KELOMPOK STUDI ISLAM ASY SYIFA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT

Jurnal Ecopsy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
ROOSWITA SANTIA DEWI ◽  
PRIMA YUDHA FRANSISTYA

ABSTRAK  Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dijiadikan sebagai indikator keberhasilan dalam suatu organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada pengurus Kelompok Studi Islam Asy Syifa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Metode penelitian menggunakan wawancara dengan alat ukur menggunakan aspek OCB. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua subjek yaitu subjek  pertama IK (laki-laki dan usia 22 tahun) dan subjek kedua AK (perempuan dan usia 20 tahun). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa IK dan AK termasuk pengurus yang memiliki organizational citizenship behavior pada organisasi, karena telah memenuhi beberapa aspek organizational citizenship behavior yaitu Altruism, civic virtue, sportsmanship, conscientiousness dan courtesy. Pada aspek altruism terdapat perbedaan reaksi yang diberikan kedua subjek yaitu pada subjek IK memiliki inisiatif dari diri sendiri untuk bersedia menolong pengurus lain untuk menggantikan tugasnya, jika pengurus tersebut memang tidak mampu atau berhalangan. Namun, pada subjek AK kurang  memiliki inisiatif untuk membantu pekerjaan pengurus lain, kecuali diminta bantuan oleh pengurus tersebut. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan pula faktor yang membentuk organizational citizenship behavior pada kedua subjek yaitu usia, lingkungan teman sebaya, lama bekerja di organisasi dan jenis kelamin yang mempengaruhi proses bertahannya organizational citizenship behavior.  Kata kunci: Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Organisasi KSI As Syifa. ABSTRACT  Organizational Behavioral Behavior (OCB) is used as an indicator of success in an organization. This study aims to determine the description of behavior Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on the management of Islamic Study Group Asy Syifa Faculty of Medicine, University of Lambung Mangkurat. The research method used interview with measuring instrument based on aspect organizational citizenship behavior. The subjects consisted of two subjects: the first subject of IK (male and 22 years of age) and second subject AK (female and age 20 years). Based on the research result, it is found that IK and AK including management  have organizational citizenship behavior in organization, because it has fulfilled several aspects of organizational citizenship behavior namely altruism, civic virtue, sportsmanship, conscientiousness and courtesy. In the altruism aspect there is a difference of reaction given by both subjects that is on IK subject has initiative from self to be willing to help other management to replace its duty, if the management is indeed unable or unable to. However, on the subject of AK has less initiative to assist the work of other administrators, unless requested assistance by the management. From this research also found the factors that make up the organizational citizenship behavior on both subjects are age, peer environment, long work in organization and gender affecting the process of survival organizational citizenship behavior.  Keywords: Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Organization of KSI As Syifa.

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-382
Author(s):  
Irsa Fatima Makhdoom ◽  
Mohsin Atta ◽  
Najma Iqbal Malik

The present study was an endeavor to extend the literature of perceived organizational politics by examining its moderating role between the relationship of organizational citizenship behavior and production deviance. Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale (Mackenzie, Podsakoff, & Paine, 1999), Production Deviance sub-scale of Counterproductive Work Behavior Checklist-32 (Spector et al., 2006), and Perception of Organizational Politics Scale (Kacmar & Carlson, 1997) were used in present study. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that low levels of perceived organizational politics moderated the relationship between courtesy and production deviance by strengthening the negative relationship of these behaviors while perceived organizational politics did not act as a moderator for the relationship of civic virtue and conscientiousness with production deviance. High level of go-along-to-get-ahead as a moderator strengthened the relationship of civic virtue and conscientiousness with production deviance and its low level was found to be moderating the relationship between courtesy and production deviance. Future implications of the study were also discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (9) ◽  
pp. 1585-1607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neuza Ribeiro ◽  
Ana Patrícia Duarte ◽  
Rita Filipe

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a more comprehensive understanding of how authentic leadership (AL) can affect individual performance through creativity and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB)’s mediating roles. Design/methodology/approach The sample included 177 leader-follower dyads from 26 private and small and medium-sized organizations. Followers reported their perceptions of AL, and leaders assessed each follower’s level of creativity, individual performance and OCB. Findings The findings show that AL has a positive impact on OCB (i.e. altruism, sportsmanship, civic virtue, conscientiousness and courtesy), employee creativity, and individual performance. Creativity partially mediates the relationship between AL and individual performance. Some dimensions of OCB, namely, altruism, civic virtue and courtesy, also play a mediating role in this relationship. Research limitations/implications Additional studies with larger samples are needed to determine more clearly not only AL’s influence on individual performance but also other psychosocial variables affecting that relationship. Practical implications Organizations can increase employees’ creativity, OCB and individual performance by encouraging managers to adopt more AL styles. Originality/value This study is the first to integrate AL, creativity, OCB and individual performance into a single research model, thereby extending previous research. The study also used a double-source method to collect data (i.e. leader-follower dyads) to minimize the risk of introducing common-method variance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasha Afshar Jalili ◽  
Farideh Salemipour

Purpose This study aims to examine the influence of organizational citizenship behavior’s sub-constructs including altruism, civic virtue, sportsmanship, conscientiousness and courtesy on knowledge sharing behavior (KSB). It also pays attention to the effects of group emotional climate on the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and knowledge sharing. Design/methodology/approach This research was conducted based on the quantitative research strategy by applying structural equation modeling. Using a random sampling method, this research surveyed 116 participants and analyzed the data via partial least equation modeling. Findings The results claim that altruism, conscientiousness and civic virtue have a significant effect on KSB, while the relationship between courtesy and sportsmanship with KSB were not significant. Furthermore, the findings depict that positive and negative workgroup emotional climate would impede or enhance KSB among people with a high level of altruism, conscientiousness and civic virtue. Practical implications Given the importance of knowledge sharing in the today knowledge economy, by comprehending the influence of group organizational citizenship behavior’s sub-constructs on knowledge sharing, managers would improve organizational knowledge sharing by developing a culture encouraging altruism, conscientiousness and civic virtue as a substitute for incentive pay. Moreover, promoting an emotionally supportive climate fosters knowledge sharing within people. Originality/value This study makes three distinct additions to the knowledge sharing literature. First, although there are little studies that investigate the relationship between organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) and KS, a few of them examine the effects of OCB’s sub-constructs on KS behavior. Second, this is one of the first studies that examined the moderating role of workgroup emotional climate regarding knowledge sharing. Finally, examining the effect of OCB’s sub-constructs on KS in an Iranian public sector would contribute to the literature by broadening the examination of the constructs in a different context.


PRAXIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Yulius Susilo ◽  
Rudy Elyadi

The number of elderly population in Indonesia from year to year is increasing, so it is needed a place and assistance services for elderly citizens. Wisma Harapan Asri Semarang provides services so that the elderly residents feel comfortable and at ease. The nurses for the elderly have the role of assisting and serving elderly citizens. The performance of the nurses has an important role for the quality of the services of the elderly homestead. Improved services will be better if the nurses have the attitude and actions of the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at work.This study aimed to determine the OCB of nurses based on five dimensions of OCB. The five dimensions of OCB according to Organ are: altruism, courtesy, conscientiousness, sportmanship, and civic virtue. Descriptive qualitative research method to describe the OCB actions of nurses. The results showed OCB of nurses in the high category. An effort to improve the performance of nurses in accordance with the five dimensions of OCB. Also efforts to improve the services of nurses to meet the needs of the elderly. This research is useful for Wisma Harapan Asri in an effort to shape the behavior of nurses to provide the best service for the elderly.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magfirah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) terhadap kinerja dosen Universitas Sulawesi Barat dengan beberapa indikator yaitu altuisme, conscientiousness, civic virtue, sportsmanship dan courtesies. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Sulawesi Barat. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh dosen Universitas Sulawesi Barat, baik dosen tetap maupun dosen luar biasa. Sampel dipilih secara total. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tekhnik observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan persentase dan regresi linear. Hasil yang diharapkan bahwa Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) berpengaruh secara signifkan terhadap kinerja dosen Universitas Sulawesi Barat.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-236
Author(s):  
Sri Hermawati ◽  
Lies Handrijaningsih ◽  
Titi Nugraheni

Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu faktor yang ikut berperan dalam karier individu adalah Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). OCB mengacu pada perilaku peran ekstra karyawan, yaitu perilaku yang bersifat sukarela dan melampaui ekspektasi peran normal. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberlakuan OCB memiliki dampak positif yang kuat pada berbagai hasil kerja individu. Mengingat peran dan dampak OCB dalam organisasi maka perlu disusun instrumen yang tepat untuk mengukur OCB. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menyusun instrumen pengukur OCB di kalangan dosen. OCB diukur dari lima dimensi yakni altruism, courtesy, conscientiousness, sportsmanship, dan civic-virtue. Uji reliabilitas dilakukan dengan melihat statistik Cronbach Alpha. Uji validitas ini menggunakan Content Validity Ratio. Validitas isi instrumen diperoleh dengan memberikan kuesioner yang dirancang kepada panelis yang terdiri dari pakar yang berkecimpung di dunia pendidikan dengan bidang psikologi dan manajemen. Pengujian validitas item sebagai pengukur variabel juga dilakukan dengan analisis Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Hasil uji PCA menunjukkan terbentuknya 10 variabel yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur OCB di kalangan dosen. Total item pernyataan yang membentuk 10 variabel tersebut adalah 36 item pernyataan.


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sow Hup Joanne Chan ◽  
Oi Mei Kim Kuok

Purpose This study aims to investigate the relationships between two dimensions of communication satisfaction – personal feedback and supervisory communication – on outcomes such as altruistic organizational citizenship behavior and civic virtue. Another aim is to examine the mediating role of organizational justice (OJ) between these two dimensions of communication satisfaction and altruistic organizational citizenship behavior and civic virtue. Design/methodology/approach This study is based on a survey conducted in major organizations in Macau SAR, China. Data from 294 respondents who successfully completed the questionnaire is used for the analysis. Findings The results reveal that supervisory communication is significantly and positively associated with altruistic organizational citizenship behavior. Both personal feedback and supervisory communication are significantly and positively associated with civic virtue. OJ is a mediator between personal feedback and civic virtue. OJ also mediates the relationship between satisfaction with supervisory communication and civic virtue. It is intriguing that OJ is not a mediator in the relationship between satisfaction with communication and altruistic organizational citizenship behavior. Research limitations/implications A single city cross-sectional study presents some restrictions on the generalizability of the findings. More studies are needed to understand communication satisfaction – organizational citizenship behavior processes to establish if the findings hold with other samples in other cultures. Practical implications The empirical evidence in this study shows that satisfaction with communication is critical for promoting discretionary behaviors. The mediating roles of OJ between personal feedback and civic virtue and between supervisory communication and civic virtue, clearly indicate that even though a manager may try hard to motivate employees’ participation in discretionary behaviors, whether employees participate in extra-role behaviors depends on their perception of justice. Originality/value This is the first study to examine how altruistic organizational citizenship behavior and civic virtues are influenced by satisfaction with communication. Moreover, the mediating role of OJ has never been tested previously. The findings contribute to the HR literature and provide deeper insights on how to promote citizenship behavior.


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