Isolated Gastric Outlet Obstruction - Sequelae of Corrosive Ingestion in Paediatric Age-Group: Literature Review

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-166
Author(s):  
Charu Tiwari ◽  
◽  
Shalika Jayaswal ◽  
Kiran Khedkar ◽  
Deepa Makhija ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Essam A. Elhalaby ◽  
Nezar Abd Erouf Abo Halawa ◽  
Ismael E. Elhalaby ◽  
Dina Shawky ◽  
Hussam Hassan ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) may follow acid corrosive ingestion. Several surgical techniques have been reported after the failure of endoscopic dilatation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of Heinecke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty (HMP) through a circum-umbilical skin incision in children with pyloric stricture after accidental acid corrosive ingestion. Results Seven patients were males and 4 were females, their ages ranged from 17 months to 6 years at the time of definitive treatment. The surgery was completed successfully in all patients through the circum-umbilical incision. Vertical extension of skin incision was needed in one patient. The pylorus was grossly affected in 9 patients. Both pylorus and gastric antrum were involved in 2 patients. Nine patients had an excellent postoperative course with the cessation of vomiting and progressive weight gain. One patient developed postoperative recurrent stricture treated by gastrojejunostomy. Another patient with associated esophageal stricture responded to repeated endoscopic dilatation for the esophageal stricture and pyloroplasty for the pyloric stricture. No surgical site infection or wound dehiscence occurred in any patient. Conclusion Heinecke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty through a circum-umbilical approach is both feasible and safe in the majority of children with post-acid corrosive GOO. It is associated with satisfactory wound healing and excellent cosmetic outcome. Different techniques are recommended in cases of severe pyloric stricture associated with significant proximal gastric antral scarring.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (ICON-Suppl) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Aqil Soomro ◽  
Maryam Aftab ◽  
Maria Hasan ◽  
Hana Arbab

Corrosive ingestion in children is a common problem in low income countries. These agents cause injuries and later strictures of esophagus and stomach. Gastric outlet obstruction is known complication of acids and surgery is the mainstay of treatment. There are multitude of surgical options for these strictures depending on the involved segment of the stomach and experience of the surgeon. Here we present three cases of children who accidentally ingested acid stored in soda bottles and subsequently developed isolated pyloric strictures. These cases presented between August 2018 and April 2019 to our facility, a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. All three patients had an initial latent period of one to two weeks following corrosive ingestion, after which symptoms of gastric outlet obstruction appeared. Intraoperatively, all three had normal esophagus and antrum but scarred and strictured pylorus. Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty was done in these cases without complications and the outcomes were satisfactory. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.ICON-Suppl.1714 How to cite this:Soomro MA, Aftab M, Hasan M, Arbab H. Heineke-Mikulicz pyloroplasty for isolated pyloric stricture caused by corrosive ingestion in children. Pak J Med Sci. Special Supplement ICON 2020. 2020;36(1):S87-S90.  doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.ICON-Suppl.1714 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitor Augusto de Andrade ◽  
Cláudio Saddy Rodrigues Coy ◽  
João José Fagundes ◽  
Pedro França da Costa Soares ◽  
Maria de Lourdes Setsuko Ayrizono ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 20210008
Author(s):  
Atefeh Zeinoddini ◽  
Amy Bezold ◽  
Obadah Ezzeldin ◽  
Huda AL Jadiry

Chondromyxoid fibroma (CMF) is a rare benign bone tumor of cartilaginous origin, with an extremely rare craniofacial occurrence. Considering its rarity, craniofacial CMF presents a diagnostic challenge for radiologists. To our knowledge, only seven cases of zygomatic CMF have been described in the literature, only one of which was in the paediatric age group. Furthermore, none of the currently reported cases include MRI findings of zygomatic CMF. Here, we present a paediatric case of CMF of the zygoma with a comprehensive literature review of the reported cases, focusing on their radiological features and its differential diagnosis.


Author(s):  
R.M. Egea-Gámez ◽  
V. Ponz-Lueza ◽  
A. Cendrero-Torrado ◽  
C. Martínez-González ◽  
J.A. Certucha-Barragán ◽  
...  

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