Developing a math e-learning question specification for sharing questions between different systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Mitsuru Kawazoe ◽  
Kentaro Yoshitomi ◽  
Yasuyuki Nakamura ◽  
Tetsuo Fukui ◽  
Shizuka Shirai ◽  
...  

In recent years, e-assessment has become increasingly popular in mathematics education. However, there are several different systems, and hence, the contents need to be developed independently in each system. Sharing contents between different systems is important for the diffusion of math e-learning/assessment systems. This study focuses on sharing computational questions, which are the main contents in most systems. The structure of such questions seems essentially compatible between many systems. Based on this observation, a specification, namely mathematics e-learning question specification (MeLQS) is proposed and described as a common base for developing contents in computer-algebra-system-based mathematics e-learning/assessment systems. Furthermore, the development of authoring tools for MeLQS is reported.

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (03) ◽  
pp. 235-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. El-Taha ◽  
D. E. Clark

AbstractA Logistic-Normal random variable (Y) is obtained from a Normal random variable (X) by the relation Y = (ex)/(1 + ex). In Monte-Carlo analysis of decision trees, Logistic-Normal random variates may be used to model the branching probabilities. In some cases, the probabilities to be modeled may not be independent, and a method for generating correlated Logistic-Normal random variates would be useful. A technique for generating correlated Normal random variates has been previously described. Using Taylor Series approximations and the algebraic definitions of variance and covariance, we describe methods for estimating the means, variances, and covariances of Normal random variates which, after translation using the above formula, will result in Logistic-Normal random variates having approximately the desired means, variances, and covariances. Multiple simulations of the method using the Mathematica computer algebra system show satisfactory agreement with the theoretical results.


1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Hutton ◽  
James Hutton

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Rego ◽  
Tiago Moreira ◽  
Francisco José García-Peñalvo

The main aim of the AHKME e-learning platform is to provide a system with adaptive and knowledge management abilities for students and teachers. This system is based on the IMS specifications representing information through metadata, granting semantics to all contents in the platform, giving them meaning. In this platform, metadata is used to satisfy requirements like reusability, interoperability and multipurpose. The system provides authoring tools to define learning methods with adaptive characteristics, and tools to create courses allowing users with different roles, promoting several types of collaborative and group learning. It is also endowed with tools to retrieve, import and evaluate learning objects based on metadata, where students can use quality educational contents fitting their characteristics, and teachers have the possibility of using quality educational contents to structure their courses. The learning objects management and evaluation play an important role in order to get the best results in the teaching/learning process.


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