Influence of Iron Pentacarbonyl on Catalytic Aquathermolysis of Heavy Oil: Changes of Oil's Parameters and Formation of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Author(s):  
A. V. Galukhin ◽  
A. A. Erokhin ◽  
A. V. Gerasimov ◽  
A. A. Eskin ◽  
D. K. Nurgaliev
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxing Fan ◽  
Xinge Sun ◽  
Xing Mai ◽  
Bin Xu ◽  
Mingzhe Dong ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanling Chen ◽  
Chao Yang ◽  
Yuanqing Wang

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 190-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. P. Kayukova ◽  
D. A. Feoktistov ◽  
A. N. Mikhailova ◽  
I. P. Kosachev ◽  
R. Z. Musin ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 356-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaowei Teng ◽  
Hong Yang

This paper presents a synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles of samarium cobalt alloys and the use of iron oxide as a coating layer to prevent the rapid oxidation of as-made Sm–Co nanoparticles. The colloidal nanoparticles of Sm–Co alloys were made in octyl ether using samarium acetylacetonate and dicobalt octacarbonyl as precursors in a mixture of 1,2-hexadecanediol, oleic acid, and trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO). Such Sm–Co nanoparticle could be readily oxidized by air and formed a CoO antiferromagnetic layer. Exchange biasing was observed for the surface oxidized nanoparticles. In situ thermal decomposition of iron pentacarbonyl was used to create iron oxide shells on the Sm–Co nanoparticles. The iron oxide shell could prevent Sm–Co nanoparticles from rapid oxidation upon the exposure to air at ambient conditions.


2012 ◽  
Vol 608-609 ◽  
pp. 1428-1432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Long Qin ◽  
Zeng Li Xiao

The aquathermolysis of Shengli heavy oil during steam stimulation was studied by using a new oil-soluble catalyst for the reaction in this paper. The laboratory experiment shows that the viscosity reduction ratio of heavy oil is over 75% at the circumstances of 200°C, 24 hs, 0.3 % catalyst solution. The viscosity of upgraded heavy oil is changed from 25306mPa•s to 6175mPa•s at 50°C. The chemical and physical properties of heavy oil both before and after reaction were studied by using column chromatography (CC) analysis and elemental analysis (EL). The percentage of saturated hydrocarbon、aromatic hydrocarbon and H/C increased, and resin、asphalt and the amount of element of S,O and N decreased after the aquathermolysis. The changes of the composition and structure of the heavy oil can lead to the viscosity reduction and the improvement the quality of heavy oil. The results are very useful for the popularization and application of the new technology for the in situ upgrading of heavy oil by aquathermolysis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 439-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Chen ◽  
Chen Li ◽  
Guo-Rui Li ◽  
Yan-Ling Chen ◽  
Cheng-Gang Zhou

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nydeia W. Bolden ◽  
Vijaya K. Rangari ◽  
Shaik Jeelani ◽  
Seyhan Boyoglu ◽  
Shree R. Singh

In this study, iron oxide (IO) nanoparticles from various precursors have been synthesized using sonochemical method and characterized for their structural variability and toxicity. The iron oxide (IO) precursor solutions were prepared from iron acetate (IA), iron pentacarbonyl (IP), decalin, PEG (poly(ethylene glycol)), EG (ethylene glycol), PVA (poly(vinyl alcohol)), β-cyclodextrin (CD), and distilled water. These precursor solutions were irradiated with high power ultrasound for 3 hours and heat treated as needed. These as-prepared iron oxide nanoparticles were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Mössbauer spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and magnetization measurements. XRD results show that all the particles are highly crystalline in nature and the particles sizes measured from TEM are approximately 5–20 nm. The maximum magnetization was observed for IO-IP at approximately 60.17 emu/g and the minimum was approximately 30.56 emu/g for IO-IA. These results confirm that the particles are superparamagnetic (SPM) in nature. Mössbauer spectroscopy verified the magnetic nanoparticles are purely Fe3O4 and particles sizes varied by the nature of the precursor and coatings.


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