Pressure-Transient Analysis of a Finite-Conductivity Inclined Fracture Connected to a Slanted Wellbore

SPE Journal ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 522-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pin Jia ◽  
Linsong Cheng ◽  
Shijun Huang ◽  
Hongjun Liu

Summary The principal focus of this work is on pressure-transient analysis of a finite-conductivity inclined fracture connected to a slanted wellbore, on the basis of a semianalytical model. Detailed analysis of unsteady-state pressure behavior of a fully penetrating inclined fracture in an infinite-slab reservoir was provided. The study has shown that a finite-conductivity inclined fracture may exhibit five flow regimes: bilinear flow, formation linear flow, early radial flow, compound linear flow, and pseudoradial flow. The characteristics of bilinear flow and formation linear flow are predominantly determined by fracture conductivity. In the case of a low formation-thickness/fracture-half-length ratio and small inclination angle, both early radial flow and compound linear flow may be absent. Analytical solutions for transient responses during different flow regimes are similar to that for a fully penetrating vertical fracture and can be correlated with the cosine of fracture-inclination angle with consideration of permeability anisotropy. Effect of inclination angle and reservoir-permeability anisotropy on transient responses is strong, which extends to pseudoradial-flow period. Formation thickness mainly influences the middle to late flow periods. In addition, the pseudoskin factor is also investigated in detail.

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Wei ◽  
Jiang Ruizhong ◽  
Xu Jianchun ◽  
Gao Yihua ◽  
Yang Yibo

In this paper, the mathematical model of production performance analysis for horizontal wells in composite coal bed methane reservoir is introduced. In this model, two regions with different formation parameters are distinguished, and multiple mechanisms are considered including desorption, diffusion, and viscous flow. Then the solution of horizontal well performance analysis model is obtained by using point source function method, Laplace transform, and Stehfest algorithm comprehensively. The solution of the proposed model is verified with previous work thoroughly. The pressure transient analysis for horizontal well when producing at a constant rate is obtained and discussed. At last, different flow regimes are divided based on pressure transient analysis curves. They are early wellbore storage period, skin factor period, first radial flow regime, transition regime, second radial flow regime, transfer regime, and late pseudo-radial flow regime. The effects of related parameters such as storativity ratio, transfer coefficient, adsorption coefficient, ratio of vertical permeability to horizontal permeability, skin factor, horizontal well position in vertical direction, and inner region radius are analyzed as well according to pressure transient analysis and rate transient analysis curves. The presented work in this paper can give a better understanding of coal bed methane production performance in composite reservoir.


2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Freddy Humberto Escobar ◽  
Javier Andrés Martínez ◽  
Matilde MontealegreMadero

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Cuiqiao Xing ◽  
Hongjun Yin ◽  
Hongfei Yuan ◽  
Jing Fu ◽  
Guohan Xu

Abstract Fractured vuggy carbonate reservoirs are highly heterogeneous and non-continuous, and contains not only erosion pores and fractures but also the vugs. Unfortunately, the current well test model cannot be used to analyze fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs, due to the limitations of actual geological characteristics. To solve the above-mentioned problem, a pressure transient analysis model for fracture-cavity carbonate reservoir with radial composite reservoir that the series multi-sacle fractures and caves exist and dual-porosity medium (fracture and erosion pore) is established in this paper, which is suitable for fractured vuggy reservoirs. Laplace transformation is used to alter and solve the mathematical model. The main fractures' linear flow and the radial flow of caves drainage area are solved by coupling. The pressure-transient curves of the bottomhole have been obtained with the numerical inversion algorithms. The typical curves for well test model which has been established are drawn, and flow periods are analyzed. The sensitivity analysis for different parameters is analyzed. The variation characteristic of typical curves is by the theoretical analysis. With the increasing of fracture length, the time of linear flow is increased. While the cave radius is the bigger, the convex and concave of the curve is the larger. As a field example, actual test data is analyzed by the established model. An efficient well test analysis model is developed, and it can be used to interpret the actual pressure data for fracture-cavity carbonate reservoirs.


2013 ◽  
Vol 446-447 ◽  
pp. 479-485
Author(s):  
De Tang Lu ◽  
Qing Xie ◽  
Cong Niu ◽  
Lei Wang

Most current pressure transient analysis techniques of hydraulically fractured wells are based on the fully penetrating assumption, which assumes equal thickness of hydraulic fracture and the formation. However, field application show that the fractures thickness can be shorter than the thickness of formation, which leads to vertical flow into the fracture. Thus applying the thickness equality assumption of current well test models to a partial penetrating fracture may give contradictory result. Further, there are very few studies concerning pressure transient analysis of partial penetrated wells. So it is important to develop analysis model and procedure to this type of fracture. In this paper, we presented an analytical model for partially penetrating hydraulic fracture in isotropic systems, along with the assumption that fracture is finite conductive. This model is then applied in the analysis of field production data, which verified validity of this new model.


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