scholarly journals Crowning lithium ions in hole transport layer toward stable perovskite solar cells

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Shen ◽  
Kaimo Deng ◽  
Qinghua Chen ◽  
Gui Gao ◽  
liang li
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Phase Transfer ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Hole Transport Layer ◽  
Widespread Application

Abstract State-of-art perovskite solar cells exhibit comparable power conversion efficiency to silicon photovoltaics. However, the device stability remains a major obstacle that restricts widespread application. Doping hole transport layer induced hygroscopicity, ion diffusion, and use of polar solvent are detrimental factors for performance degradation of perovskite solar cells. Here, we report phase transfer catalyzed LiTFSI doping in Spiro-OMeTAD to address these negative impacts. 12-crown-4 as an efficient phase transfer catalyst promotes the dissolution of LiTFSI without requiring acetonitrile. Crowning Li+ ions by forming more stable and less diffusive crown ether-Li+ complexes retards the generation of hygroscopic lithium oxides and mitigates Li+ ion migration. Optimized solar cells deliver enhanced power conversion efficiency and significantly improved stability under humid and thermal conditions compared with the control device. This method can also be applied to dope π-conjugated polymer. Our findings provide a facile avenue to improve the long-term stability of perovskite solar cells.

Air-processed, efficient CH3NH3PbI3−xClx perovskite solar cells with organic polymer PTB7 as a hole-transport layer

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (82) ◽  
pp. 66981-66987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yangyang Du ◽  
Hongkun Cai ◽  
Jian Ni ◽  
Juan Li ◽  
Hailong Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Organic Polymer ◽  
Hole Transport Layer

Solution-processed perovskite solar cells (PSCs), which utilized organic poly PTB7 as a hole-transport layer, achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) as high as 13.29% when fabricated in ambient air.

scholarly journals Design of Dopant and Lead-Free Novel Perovskite Solar Cell for 16.85% Efficiency

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 2110
Author(s):  
Syed Abdul Moiz ◽  
Ahmed N. M. Alahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cell ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Hole Transport Layer

Halide based perovskite offers numerous advantages such as high-efficiency, low-cost, and simple fabrication for flexible solar cells. However, long-term stability as well as environmentally green lead-free applications are the real challenges for their commercialization. Generally, the best reported perovskite solar cells are composed of toxic lead (Pb) and unstable polymer as the absorber and electron/hole-transport layer, respectively. Therefore, in this study, we proposed and simulated the photovoltaic responses of lead-free absorber such as cesium titanium (IV) bromide, Cs2TiBr6 with dopant free electron phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), and dopant free hole transport layer N,N′-Di(1-naphthyl)-N,N′-diphenyl-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine (NPB) for the Ag/BCP/PCBM/Cs2TiBr6/NPB/ITO based perovskite solar cell. After comprehensive optimization of each layer through vigorous simulations with the help of software SCAPS 1D, it is observed that the proposed solar cell can yield maximum power-conversion efficiency up to 16.85%. This efficiency is slightly better than the previously reported power-conversion efficiency of a similar type of perovskite solar cell. We believe that the outcome of this study will not only improve our knowledge, but also triggers further investigation for the dopant and lead-free perovskite solar cell.

scholarly journals Fabrication of Organolead Iodide Perovskite Solar Cells with Niobium-doped Titanium Dioxide as Compact Layer

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Nguyen Tran Thuat ◽  
Bui Bao Thoa ◽  
Nguyen Bao Tran ◽  
Nguyen Minh Tu ◽  
Nguyen Ngoc Minh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Electron Transport Layer ◽  
Niobium Doped

Organometal halide perovskite materials have shown high potential as light absorbers for photovoltaic applications. In this work, perovskite planar solar cells were fabricated on corning substrates with the structure as follows: the first layer made of tantalum-doped tin oxide as transparent contact material, followed by sputtering niobium-doped titanium oxide as the compact electron transport layer; covered with perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 as the light harvester by combination between spin-coating and dipping methods; CuSCN was evaporated as the hole transport layer; the final thin Al/Ag electrodes were deposited. This configuration is shortly described as Al/TTO/NTO/CH3NH3PbI3/CuSCN/Ag. Such heterojunctions are expected to be suitable for the development of efficient hybrid solar cells. The fabricated cells were measured under the air mass 1.5 illumination condition, showed the rectification effect and exhibited a power conversion efficiency of 0.007%, with a open circuit voltage of 53.2 mV, a short circuit current of 0.36 mA/cm2, and a form factor of 37%. The power conversion efficiency will be further optimized in near future.

Improved power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells using highly conductive WOx doped PEDOT:PSS

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (19) ◽  
pp. 16075-16082 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anil Kanwat ◽  
V. Sandhya Rani ◽  
Jin Jang
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Hole Transport Layer ◽  
Styrene Sulfonate ◽  
Poly Styrene Sulfonate

Poly(3,4-thylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate), PEDOT:PSS, is a popular and cost effective conducting polymer for electrodes that can also be used as a hole transport layer (HTL) in optoelectronics.

scholarly journals Effect of V-Incorporated NiO Hole Transport Layer on the Performance of Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Ashique Kotta ◽  
Hyung-Kee Seo
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Hole Transport Layer ◽  
Hole Transporting ◽  
P Type

Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells have resulted in tremendous interest in developing future generation solar cells, due to their high efficiency exceeding 25%. For inverted type perovskite solar cells, the hole transporting layer plays a crucial role in improving the efficiency and stability of the perovskite solar cells by modifying band alignment, electric conductivity, and interfacial recombination losses. Here, vanadium doped NiO is selected as a hole transporting layer to study the impact of V dopant on the optoelectronic properties of NiO and photovoltaic performance. The prepared materials are characterized using XRD, SEM, TEM, and XPS. A TEM micrograph confirms that p-type materials have a small spherical dot structure. The V-doped NiO, used as a hole-extraction layer, can be prepared by a simple solvothermal decomposition method. The presence of V in the NiO layer has an influence on the conductivity of the NiO layer. Besides, synthesized p-type material can be used to fabricate a relatively low processing temperature, and has the advantage of a wide choice of transparent conductive oxide substrate. As a result, an inverted type planar perovskite solar cell incorporating of vanadium in NiO hole-transport layer improves the power conversion efficiency. The photovoltaic property of the prepared solar cell is measured under AM 1.5 G simulated light. The photocurrent density is 21.09 mA/cm2, open-circuit voltage is 1.04 V, and the fill factor is 0.63. As a result, the overall power conversion efficiency reaches 13.82%.

Power conversion efficiency enhancement of polymer solar cells using MoO3/TFB as hole transport layer

2015 ◽  
Vol 120 (3) ◽  
pp. 857-861 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiao Zheng ◽  
Jianbin Sun ◽  
Shuying Cheng ◽  
Yunfeng Lai ◽  
Haifang Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Polymer Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Hole Transport Layer ◽  
Efficiency Enhancement

scholarly journals Перовскитный солнечный элемент с дырочным транспортным слоем на основе комплекса полианилина

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (16) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
О.Д. Якобсон ◽  
О.Л. Грибкова ◽  
А.Р. Тамеев ◽  
Е.И. Теруков
Keyword(s):  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Hole Transport Layer ◽  
Optical Parameters ◽  
Perovskite Layer ◽  
Photoactive Layer

A perovskite solar cells with a photoactive layer of lead methylammonium iodide and a hole transport layer based on a complex of polyaniline and poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid) were developed for the first time. The power conversion efficiency of the devices obtained corresponds to the known analogues. According to the results of modeling the optical parameters of the cell within the Maxwell-Garnet model, the experimentally observed weak dependence of the power conversion efficiency of the device on the perovskite layer thickness in the range of 350–500 nm is found to result from negligible change in the amount of energy absorbed by the photoactive layer and the exciton generation rate.

scholarly journals Graphene assisted crystallization and charge extraction for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells free of a hole-transport layer

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 4417-4424
Author(s):  
Ahmed Esmail Shalan ◽  
Mustafa K. A. Mohammed ◽  
Nagaraj Govindan
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Hole Transport Layer ◽  
Energy Research ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
New Era ◽  
Photovoltaic Power

In recent times, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have been of wide interest in solar energy research, which has ushered in a new era for photovoltaic power sources through the incredible enhancement in their power conversion efficiency (PCE).

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