scholarly journals Unconventional level attraction in cavity axion polariton of antiferromagnetic topological insulator

Author(s):  
Yang Xiao ◽  
Huaiqiang Wang ◽  
Dinghui Wang ◽  
Ruifeng Lu ◽  
Xiao-Hong Yan ◽  
...  

Abstract Strong coupling between cavity photons and various excitations in condensed matters boosts the field of light-matter interaction and generates several exciting sub-fields, such as cavity optomechanics and cavity magnon polariton. Axion quasiparticles, emerging in topological insulators, were predicted to strongly couple with the light and generate the so-called axion polariton. Here, we demonstrate that there arises a gapless level attraction in cavity axion polariton of antiferromagnetic topological insulators, which originates from a nonlinear interaction between axion and the odd-order resonance of cavity. Such a novel level attraction is essentially different from conventional level attractions with the mechanism of either a linear coupling or a dissipation-mediated interaction, and also different from the level repulsion induced by the strong coupling in common polaritons. Our results reveal a new mechanism of level attractions, and open up new roads for exploring the axion polariton with cavity technologies. They have potential applications for quantum information and dark matter research.

Author(s):  
Jelena Vučković

Quantum dots in optical nanocavities are interesting as a test-bed for fundamental studies of light–matter interaction (cavity quantum electrodynamics, QED), as well as an integrated platform for information processing. As a result of the strong field localization inside sub-cubic-wavelength volumes, these dots enable very large emitter–field interaction strengths. In addition to their use in the study of new regimes of cavity QED, they can also be employed to build devices for quantum information processing, such as ultrafast quantum gates, non-classical light sources, and spin–photon interfaces. Beside quantum information systems, many classical information processing devices, such as lasers and modulators, benefit greatly from the enhanced light–matter interaction in such structures. This chapter gives an introduction to quantum dots, photonic crystal resonators, cavity QED, and quantum optics on this platform, as well as possible device applications.


Nanophotonics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Huck ◽  
Ulrik L. Andersen

AbstractIn recent years, the controlled coupling of single-photon emitters to propagating surface plasmons has been intensely studied, which is fueled by the prospect of a giant photonic nonlinearity on a nanoscaled platform. In this article, we will review the recent progress on coupling single emitters to nanowires towards the construction of a new platform for strong light-matter interaction. The control over such a platform might open new doors for quantum information processing and quantum sensing at the nanoscale and for the study of fundamental physics in the ultrastrong coupling regime.


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 3589-3605 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. Dovzhenko ◽  
S. V. Ryabchuk ◽  
Yu. P. Rakovich ◽  
I. R. Nabiev

Resonance interaction between a molecular transition and a confined electromagnetic field can reach the coupling regime where coherent exchange of energy between light and matter becomes reversible.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingling Lin ◽  
Yi Huang ◽  
Shuncong Zhong ◽  
Manting Luo ◽  
Yujie Zhong ◽  
...  

A broad range of terahertz (THz) metamaterials have been developed for refractive index sensing. However, most of these metamaterials barely make sufficient use of the excited electric field which is crucial to achieve high sensitivity. Here, we proposed a metamaterial sensor possessing electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) resonance that is formed by the interference of dipole and quadrupole resonance. In particular, the strengthening of light-matter interaction is realized through substrate etching, leading to a remarkable improvement in sensitivity. Hence, three kinds of etching mode were presented to maximize the utilization of the electric field, and the corresponding highest sensitivity is enhanced by up to ~2.2-fold, from 0.260 to 0.826 THz/RIU. The proposed idea to etch substrate with a strong light-matter interaction can be extended to other metamaterial sensors and possesses potential applications in integrating metamaterial and microfluid for biosensing.


2011 ◽  
Vol 1294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anil Kumar ◽  
Kin Hung Fung ◽  
Nicholas X. Fang

ABSTRACTIn this work, we report investigations on plasmonic nano-disks using cathodoluminescence (CL) imaging and spectroscopy. 50 nm thick gold disks fabricated using electron beam lithography were studied and several modes were identified. Detailed analysis of the modes using monochromatic imaging and CL spectra showed strong size dependence. Our investigations on these plasmonic nano-disks allow understanding of light-matter interaction at nanoscale, with several potential applications including next generation plasmonic nano-lasers.


Author(s):  
Sang Soon Oh ◽  
Ben Lang ◽  
Daryl M. Beggs ◽  
Diana L. Huffaker ◽  
Matthias Saba ◽  
...  

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