Quality of life, social support and self-efficacy in women after a miscarriage

Abstract Background Pregnancy loss is typically experienced as a traumatic, critical event, which may lead to secondary psychological health disorders. Its burden involves both the experience of loss and related medical issues, which are associated with pain, hospitalization, limitation in one’s social roles, decreased sense of security, and changes in one’s perceived quality of life. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate levels of quality of life (QoL), social support and self-efficacy among women who had suffered a miscarriage.Methods The study was performed using a diagnostic survey method with questionnaires administered to 610 patients hospitalized due to spontaneous pregnancy loss in hospitals in Lublin (Poland). The instruments used were: the Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS), the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the WHOQoL–BREF questionnaire, and a standardized interview questionnaire.Results Respondents rated their overall quality of life (3.90 points) higher than their overall perceived health (3.66). In terms of social support, the highest scores were noted for perceived available instrumental support (M = 3.78), perceived available emotional support (M = 3.68) and actually received support (M = 3.60). The mean generalized self-efficacy score among the women after pregnancy loss was 30.29. Respondents’ QoL was significantly correlated with multiple social support subscales and self-efficacy (p < 0.05). Conclusions Women after a miscarriage perceive their overall quality of life as better than their overall health, while reporting the poorest QoL in the psychological domain. They also have a high level of self-efficacy. Regarding the types of social support, perceived available support, both instrumental and emotional, and actually received support was rated highly. Social support and self-efficacy contributed to better perceived QoL among the respondents.

Quality of life, Social Support and Self-Efficacy in Women After A Miscarriage

10.21203/rs.3.rs-28515/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Grażyna Iwanowicz-Palus ◽

Mariola Mróz ◽

Agnieszka Bień

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Social Support ◽

Psychological Health ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Pregnancy Loss ◽

Survey Method ◽

Critical Event ◽

Abstract Background Pregnancy loss is typically experienced as a traumatic, critical event, which may lead to secondary psychological health disorders. Its burden involves both the experience of loss and related medical issues, which are associated with pain, hospitalization, limitation in one’s social roles, decreased sense of security, and changes in one’s perceived quality of life. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate levels of quality of life (QoL), social support and self-efficacy among women who had suffered a miscarriage.Methods The study was performed using a diagnostic survey method with questionnaires administered to 610 patients hospitalized due to spontaneous pregnancy loss in hospitals in Lublin (Poland). The instruments used were: the Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS), the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the WHOQoL–BREF questionnaire, and a standardized interview questionnaire.Results Respondents rated their overall QoL (3.90 points) higher than their overall perceived health (3.66). In terms of social support, the highest scores were noted for perceived available instrumental support (M = 3.78), perceived available emotional support (M = 3.68) and actually received support (M = 3.60). The mean generalized self-efficacy score among the women after pregnancy loss was 30.29. Respondents’ QoL was significantly correlated with multiple social support subscales and self-efficacy (p < 0.05). Conclusions Women after a miscarriage perceive their overall QoL as better than their overall health, while reporting the poorest QoL in the psychological domain. They also have a high level of self-efficacy. Regarding the types of social support, perceived available support, both instrumental and emotional, and actually received support was rated highly. Social support and self-efficacy contributed to better perceived QoL among the respondents.

Quality of life, social support and self-efficacy in women after a miscarriage

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes ◽

10.1186/s12955-020-01662-z ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Grażyna Iwanowicz-Palus ◽

Mariola Mróz ◽

Agnieszka Bień

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Social Support ◽

Psychological Health ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Pregnancy Loss ◽

Survey Method ◽

Critical Event ◽

Abstract Background Pregnancy loss is typically experienced as a traumatic, critical event, which may lead to secondary psychological health disorders. Its burden involves both the experience of loss and related medical issues, which are associated with pain, hospitalization, limitation in one’s social roles, decreased sense of security, and changes in one’s perceived quality of life. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate levels of quality of life (QoL), social support and self-efficacy among women who had suffered a miscarriage. Methods The study was performed using a diagnostic survey method with questionnaires administered to 610 patients hospitalized due to spontaneous pregnancy loss in hospitals in Lublin (Poland). The instruments used were: the Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS), the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the WHOQoL–BREF questionnaire, and a standardized interview questionnaire. Results Respondents rated their overall quality of life (3.90 points) higher than their overall perceived health (3.66). In terms of social support, the highest scores were noted for perceived available instrumental support (M = 3.78), perceived available emotional support (M = 3.68) and actually received support (M = 3.60). The mean generalized self-efficacy score among the women after pregnancy loss was 30.29. Respondents’ QoL was significantly correlated with multiple social support subscales and self-efficacy (p < 0.05). Conclusions Women after a miscarriage perceive their overall quality of life as better than their overall health, while reporting the poorest QoL in the psychological domain. They also have a high level of self-efficacy. Regarding the types of social support, perceived available support, both instrumental and emotional, and actually received support was rated highly. Social support and self-efficacy contributed to better perceived QoL among the respondents.

Quality of life, social support and self-efficacy in women after a miscarriage

10.21203/rs.3.rs-28515/v2 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Grażyna Iwanowicz-Palus ◽

Mariola Mróz ◽

Agnieszka Bień

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Social Support ◽

Psychological Health ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Pregnancy Loss ◽

Survey Method ◽

Critical Event ◽

Abstract Background Pregnancy loss is typically experienced as a traumatic, critical event, which may lead to secondary psychological health disorders. Its burden involves both the experience of loss and related medical issues, which are associated with pain, hospitalization, limitation in one’s social roles, decreased sense of security, and changes in one’s perceived quality of life. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate levels of quality of life (QoL), social support and self-efficacy among women who had suffered a miscarriage. Methods The study was performed using a diagnostic survey method with questionnaires administered to 610 patients hospitalized due to spontaneous pregnancy loss in hospitals in Lublin (Poland). The instruments used were: the Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS), the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the WHOQoL–BREF questionnaire, and a standardized interview questionnaire. Results Respondents rated their overall QoL (3.90 points) higher than their overall perceived health (3.66). In terms of social support, the highest scores were noted for perceived available instrumental support (M = 3.78), perceived available emotional support (M = 3.68) and actually received support (M = 3.60). The mean generalized self-efficacy score among the women after pregnancy loss was 30.29. Respondents’ QoL was significantly correlated with multiple social support subscales and self-efficacy (p < 0.05). Conclusions Women after a miscarriage perceive their overall QoL as better than their overall health, while reporting the poorest QoL in the psychological domain. They also have a high level of self-efficacy. Regarding the types of social support, perceived available support, both instrumental and emotional, and actually received support was rated highly. Social support and self-efficacy contributed to better perceived QoL among the respondents. Keywords miscarriage, pregnancy loss, quality of life, social support, general self-efficacy

Self-efficacy, relationship satisfaction, and social support: the quality of life of maternal caregivers of children with type 1 diabetes

PeerJ ◽

10.7717/peerj.3961 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 ◽

pp. e3961 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Einar B. Thorsteinsson ◽

Natasha M. Loi ◽

Kylie Rayner

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Mental Health ◽

Social Support ◽

Relationship Satisfaction ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Psychosocial Support ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Perceived Quality Of Life

Objectives To examine maternal functioning and wellbeing as important aspects of a family’s adaptation to chronic paediatric conditions, in particular, children with diabetes. Method This cross-sectional study investigated the difference between the perceived quality of life of mothers of children with diabetes (n = 63) and mothers of children without diabetes (n = 114). The study also examined the role of self-efficacy, relationship satisfaction, number of social support providers, and satisfaction with social support in predicting quality of life. Results Mothers who had a child with diabetes had lower quality of life measured by general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health than mothers that did not have a child with diabetes. Self-efficacy, relationship satisfaction, and social support were significant predictors of quality of life (mental health domain). Conclusion In order to enhance their psychological wellbeing, mothers of children with diabetes require adequate psychosocial support. Other implications for research and potential interventions are discussed.

Self-efficacy, relationship satisfaction, and social support: The quality of life of maternal caregivers of children with type 1 diabetes

10.7287/peerj.preprints.3199v1 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Einar B Thorsteinsson ◽

Natasha M Loi ◽

Kylie Rayner

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Mental Health ◽

Social Support ◽

Relationship Satisfaction ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Psychosocial Support ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Perceived Quality Of Life

Objectives. To examine maternal functioning and wellbeing as important aspects of a family’s adaptation to chronic paediatric conditions, in particular, children with diabetes. Method. This cross-sectional study investigated the difference between the perceived quality of life of mothers of children with diabetes (n=63) and mothers of children without diabetes (n=114). The study also examined the role of self-efficacy, relationship satisfaction, number of social support providers, and satisfaction with social support in predicting quality of life. Results. Mothers who had a child with diabetes had lower quality of life measured by general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health than mothers that did not have a child with diabetes. Self-efficacy, relationship satisfaction, and social support were significant predictors of quality of life (mental health domain). Conclusion. In order to enhance their psychological wellbeing, mothers of children with diabetes require adequate psychosocial support. Other implications for research and potential interventions are discussed.

Self-efficacy, relationship satisfaction, and social support: The quality of life of maternal caregivers of children with type 1 diabetes

10.7287/peerj.preprints.3199 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Einar B Thorsteinsson ◽

Natasha M Loi ◽

Kylie Rayner

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Mental Health ◽

Social Support ◽

Relationship Satisfaction ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Psychosocial Support ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Perceived Quality Of Life

Theoretical Mediators of Diabetes Risk and Quality of Life Following a Diabetes Prevention Program for Latino Youth With Obesity

American Journal of Health Promotion ◽

10.1177/08901171211012951 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 089011712110129

Author(s):

Erica G. Soltero ◽

Stephanie L. Ayers ◽

Marvyn A. Avalos ◽

Armando Peña ◽

Allison N. Williams ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Social Support ◽

Health Behaviors ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Diabetes Prevention ◽

Latino Youth ◽

Diabetes Prevention Program ◽

Family Social Support

Purpose: This study tested self-efficacy and social support for activity and dietary changes as mediators of changes in type 2 diabetes related outcomes following a lifestyle intervention among Latino youth. Setting and Intervention: Latino adolescents (14-16 years) with obesity (BMI% = 98.1 ± 1.4) were randomized to a 3-month intervention (n = 67) that fostered self-efficacy and social support through weekly, family-centered sessions or a comparison condition (n = 69). Measures: Primary outcomes included insulin sensitivity and weight specific quality of life. Mediators included self-efficacy, friend, and family social support for health behaviors. Data was collected at baseline, 3-months, 6-months, and 12-months. Analysis: Sequential path analysis was used to examine mediators as mechanisms by which the intervention influenced primary outcomes. Results: The intervention had a direct effect on family (β = 0.33, P < .01) and friend social support (β = 0.22, P < .001) immediately following the intervention (3-months). Increased family social support mediated the intervention’s effect on self-efficacy at 6-months (β = 0.09, P < .01). However, social support and self-efficacy did not mediate long-term changes in primary outcomes ( P > .05) at 12-months. Conclusions: Family social support may improve self-efficacy for health behaviors in high-risk Latino youth, highlighting the important role of family diabetes prevention. Fostering family social support is a critical intervention target and more research is needed to understand family-level factors that have the potential to lead to long-term metabolic and psychosocial outcome in vulnerable youth.

Associations of Social Support and Self-Efficacy With Quality of Life in Older Adults With Diabetes

Journal of Gerontological Nursing ◽

10.3928/00989134-20151008-44 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 41 (12) ◽

pp. 21-29 ◽

Cited By ~ 23

Author(s):

Pamela G. Bowen ◽

Olivio J. Clay ◽

Loretta T. Lee ◽

Jason Vice ◽

Fernando Ovalle ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Social Support ◽

Older Adults ◽

Self Efficacy

Depression Differentially Predicts Quality of Life at levels of Self-Efficacy and Social Support in Cardiovascular Patients

Psychology and Mental Health Care ◽

10.31579/2637-8892/063 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 01-06

Author(s):

Shameem Fatima

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Social Support ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Perceived Social Support ◽

Self Report ◽

Poor Predictor ◽

Government Sector ◽

Cardiovascular Patients ◽

Negative Predictor

Objective: The objectives of the study were twofold: i) to assess whether depression independently predicts four quality of life (QOL) domains in CVD patients; and ii) whether depression interacts with self-efficacy and perceived social support to predict QOL domains among cardiovascular diseases (CVD) patients. Methods: Participants were 174 CVD patients taken from three major government sector hospitals of Lahore who were assessed on self-report measures of depression, self-efficacy, social support and QOL. Results: It was found that depression was a significant negative predictor of all four QOL domains among CVD patients. Furthermore, results from regression analysis demonstrated that depression significantly interacted with self-efficacy to predict physical and environmental QOL. Additionally, depression interacted with social support to physical and social QOL. Specially, depression was a stronger negative predictor of QOL domains at lower levels of self-efficacy and social support while it was a poor predictor at higher levels of self-efficacy and support. Conclusion: It was concluded that social support and self-efficacy act as buffering factors against devastating effects of depression on QOL among CVD patients.

Cost of Cancer and Coping up Mechanism among Indian Status

Shanlax International Journal of Economics ◽

10.34293/economics.v9i3.3751 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 5-9

Author(s):

A Sangamithra ◽

S Vishnu

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Social Support ◽

Cancer Patients ◽

Perceived Social Support ◽

Life Problems ◽

Economic Support ◽

High Level ◽

And Coping

This study exclusively focuses on accessing the level of perceived economic support and quality of life of cancer patients’ cost of cancer with coping up and drawing suggestions to achieve a high level of quality of life and addressing the issues of the day-to-day life problems. This study may help to understand the prevailing status of the person with cancer and help to find the level of perceived social support among the cancer patients. The study discovers the level of quality of life of the persons affected by cancer.