scholarly journals Longitudinal variations of noontime thermospheric winds in response to IMF Bz temporal oscillations: broken mean circulation and standing feature

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Full Text ◽  
Longitudinal Variations ◽  
Thermospheric Winds ◽  
Mean Circulation

Abstract The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors due to author disagreement with the posting of the preprint. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.

scholarly journals Longitudinal variations of noontime thermospheric winds in response to IMF Bz temporal oscillations: broken mean circulation and standing feature

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kedeng Zhang ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Wenbin Wang ◽  
Jing Liu ◽  
Jie Gao
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Oscillation ◽  
Meridional Wind ◽  
Field Configuration ◽  
Base Case ◽  
Ionosphere Model ◽  
Atmospheric Disturbances ◽  
Meridional Winds ◽  
Longitudinal Variations ◽  
Ionospheric Electric Field ◽  
Mean Circulation

Abstract By using the coupled magnetosphere-thermosphere-ionosphere model, we explore the longitudinal/UT dependences of the dayside neutral wind in response to the 60 min periodic oscillation of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) Bz. The southward propagation of the traveling atmospheric disturbances (TADs) in meridional wind stands at about 20º MLat, which is related to the geomagnetic field configuration, neutral temperature, and electron density changes. The meridional wind travels continuously from high to low latitude in the western southern hemisphere, with several sudden changes in the wave phase along the propagation direction. The broken mean circulation that is induced by the interaction between TADs and simultaneous responses of the meridional winds driven by oscillating solar wind conditions is induced by the stronger roles of the ion drag than the pressure gradient. Note here that the mean circulation is the background meridional winds in the base case with the IMF Bz setting to zero in the CMIT model. The ion drag shows obvious longitudinal differences associated with the penetration of the ionospheric electric field during the oscillation of IMF Bz.

scholarly journals Longitudinal Variations of Noontime Thermospheric Winds in Response to IMF Bz Temporal Oscillations: Broken Mean Circulation and Standing Feature

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kedeng Zhang ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Wenbin Wang ◽  
Jing Liu ◽  
Jie Gao
Keyword(s):  
Southern Hemisphere ◽  
Periodic Oscillation ◽  
Meridional Wind ◽  
Field Configuration ◽  
Low Latitude ◽  
Ionosphere Model ◽  
Atmospheric Disturbances ◽  
Longitudinal Variations ◽  
Ionospheric Electric Field ◽  
Mean Circulation

Abstract By using coupled magnetosphere-thermosphere-ionosphere model, we explore the longitudinal/UT differences of the dayside neutral wind in response to the 60 min periodic oscillation of interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) Bz. The southward propagation of the travelling atmospheric disturbances (TADs) in meridional wind stands at about 20º MLat, which is related to the geomagnetic field configuration, neutral temperature and electron density changes. The meridional wind travels continuously from high to low latitude in the western southern hemisphere, while they are broken into pieces in the eastern southern hemisphere. The broken mean circulation is induced by the stronger roles of the ion drag than the pressure gradient. The ion drag shows obvious longitudinal differences associated with the penetration of the ionospheric electric field during the oscillation of IMF Bz.

scholarly journals Longitudinal variations of noontime thermospheric winds in response to IMF Bz temporal oscillations: broken mean circulation and standing feature

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kedeng Zhang ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Wenbin Wang ◽  
Jing Liu ◽  
Jie Gao
Keyword(s):  
Southern Hemisphere ◽  
Periodic Oscillation ◽  
Meridional Wind ◽  
Field Configuration ◽  
Base Case ◽  
Ionosphere Model ◽  
Meridional Winds ◽  
Longitudinal Variations ◽  
Ionospheric Electric Field ◽  
Mean Circulation

Abstract By using coupled magnetosphere-thermosphere-ionosphere model, we explore the longitudinal/UT differences of the dayside neutral wind in response to the 60 min periodic oscillation of interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) Bz. The southward propagation of the travelling atmospheric disturbances (TADs) in meridional wind stands at about 20º MLat, which is related to the geomagnetic field configuration, neutral temperature and electron density changes. The meridional wind travels continuously from high to low latitude in the western southern hemisphere, while they are broken into pieces in the eastern southern hemisphere. The broken mean circulation that is a combined effect of TADs and simultaneous responses of the meridional winds driven by oscillating solar wind conditions is induced by the stronger roles of the ion drag than the pressure gradient. Note here that the mean circulation is the background meridional winds in the base case. The ion drag shows obvious longitudinal differences associated with the penetration of the ionospheric electric field during the oscillation of IMF Bz.

scholarly journals Longitudinal variations of noontime thermospheric winds in response to IMF Bz temporal oscillations: broken mean circulation and standing feature

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kedeng Zhang ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Wenbin Wang ◽  
Jing Liu ◽  
Jie Gao
Keyword(s):  
Southern Hemisphere ◽  
Periodic Oscillation ◽  
Meridional Wind ◽  
Field Configuration ◽  
Base Case ◽  
Ionosphere Model ◽  
Meridional Winds ◽  
Longitudinal Variations ◽  
Ionospheric Electric Field ◽  
Mean Circulation

Abstract By using the coupled magnetosphere-thermosphere-ionosphere model, we explore the longitudinal/UT differences of the dayside neutral wind in response to the 60 min periodic oscillation of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) Bz. The southward propagation of the traveling atmospheric disturbances (TADs) in meridional wind stands at about 20º MLat, which is related to the geomagnetic field configuration, neutral temperature, and electron density changes. The meridional wind travels continuously from high to low latitude in the western southern hemisphere, while they are broken into pieces in the eastern southern hemisphere. The broken mean circulation that is a combined effect of TADs and simultaneous responses of the meridional winds driven by oscillating solar wind conditions is induced by the stronger roles of the ion drag than the pressure gradient. Note here that the mean circulation is the background meridional winds in the base case. The ion drag shows obvious longitudinal differences associated with the penetration of the ionospheric electric field during the oscillation of IMF Bz.

scholarly journals First U.S.-China joint ground-based Fabry-Perot interferometer observations of longitudinal variations in the thermospheric winds

2014 ◽  
Vol 119 (7) ◽  
pp. 5755-5763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Wu ◽  
Wei Yuan ◽  
Jiyao Xu ◽  
Cong Huang ◽  
Xiaoxin Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fabry Perot ◽  
Longitudinal Variations ◽  
Thermospheric Winds

Observations on Cardiac Output and ”Pulmonary Blood Volume” in Normal Man by External Recording of the Intracardiac Flow of 131I Labelled Albumin

1961 ◽  
Vol 1 (04) ◽  
pp. 353-379
Author(s):  
Jacques Lammerant ◽  
Norman Veall ◽  
Michel De Visscher
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Output ◽  
Blood Volume ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Total Blood Volume ◽  
Total Blood ◽  
Pulmonary Blood Volume ◽  
Intracardiac Flow ◽  
Normal Man ◽  
Mean Circulation

Summary1. The technique for the measurement of cardiac output by external recording of the intracardiac flow of 131I labelled human serum albumin has been extended to provide a measure of the mean circulation time from right to left heart and hence a new approach to the estimation of the pulmonary blood volume.2. Values for the basal cardiac output in normal subjects and its variations with age are in good agreement with the previously published data of other workers.3. The pulmonary blood volume in normal man in the basal state was found to be 28.2 ± 0.6% of the total blood volume.4. There was no correlation between cardiac output and pulmonary blood volume in a series of normal subjects in the basal state.5. The increase in cardiac output during digestion was associated with a decrease in pulmonary blood volume equal to 6.3 ± 1.2% of the total blood volume, that is, about 280 ml.6. The increase in cardiac output during exercise was associated with a decrease in pulmonary blood volume equal to 4.5 ± 1.0% of the total blood volume, that is, about 200 ml.7. The increase in cardiac output attributed to alarm is not associated with a decrease in pulmonary blood volume, the latter may in fact be increased.8. The total blood volume is advocated as a standard of reference for studies of this type in normal subjects in preference to body weight or surface area.9. The significance of these results and the validity of the method are discussed.

The Bible in the spiritual culture of Kievan Rus

1998 ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
S. V. Rabotkina
Keyword(s):  
Full Text ◽  
Spiritual Life ◽  
The Bible ◽  
Spiritual Culture ◽  
Slavonic Language ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Church

A huge place in the spiritual life of medieval Rusich was occupied by the Bible, although for a long time Kievan Rus did not know it fully. The full text of the Holy Scriptures appears in the Church Slavonic language not earlier than 1499.

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