Concerned or not? Investigating determinants of climate change concerns among Saudi Arabian farmers and their adaptation behavior
Abstract Concern for a particular stimulus constitutes a major driver to mitigate its negative effects. This study was undertaken to know the level of concern for climate change among Saudi farmers in Jazan province and to evaluate the role of various socioeconomic indicators in relation to their concern level. Moreover, an account of farmers’ beliefs about climate change and capacity building initiatives needed to address this issue at the community level is also presented. Field level data collected through a face-to-face survey using a structured questionnaire were utilized to draw insights. The ordered logit model was used to find out the determinants for the level of concern for climate change among respondent farmers regarding three top concern categories. Farmers ranked insect infestation, higher incidence of crop diseases, and drought as the first, second and third, respectively, as top climate change concerns in the study area. Results of the ordered logit model showed that higher farmer income significantly reduces their level of concern for the first two categories of concern while it has a positive influence on concern for drought. Access to credit and information has a mixed impact on the farmers’ concern level. Farmer’s age, education, perceived source of climate change, and perceived changes in temperature and rainfall have a mixed impact on the top three climate change-related concerns. The findings support the provision of timely warning, capacity building of the farmers and personnel, credit provision, improvement of rural infrastructure, and creating awareness among farmers to address particular climate change-related concerns.