scholarly journals Antimicrobial Activity, In Vitro Anticancer Effect (MCF7 Breast Cancer Cell Line), Antiangiogenic and Immunomodulatory Potentials of Populus Nigra L. Buds Extract

Author(s):  
Brigitta Kis ◽  
Ioana Zinuca Pavel ◽  
Stefana Avram ◽  
Elena Alina Moaca ◽  
Martina Herrero San Juan ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant potential, antimicrobial activity, the in vitro anticancer effect (MCF7 breast cancer cell line), as well as the antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory potential of Populus nigra L. bud (Pg) extract collected from the western part of Romania.Results:Populus nigra L. bud extract presents an important antioxidant activity, due to the rich phytochemical composition. Regarding the biological activity, results have shown that poplar bud extract presents a significant inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria and a dose-dependent decrease of MCF7 tumor cell viability with an IC50 of 66.26 µg/mL, while not affecting healthy cells. Phenomena of early apoptotic events at the maximum concentration tested (150 µg/mL) were detected by Annexin V-PI double staining. The extract induced G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest. In addition, Pg extract showed antiangiogenic potential on the chorioallantoic membrane. Also, at the highest concentration (150 µg/mL), good tolerability and no signs of toxicity upon vascular plexus were observed. Moreover, in low concentrations, the Pg extract had immunomodulatory activity on primary human dendritic cells by upregulating IL-12 and IL-23 subunits.Conclusion:The study concludes that poplar bud extract elicited antioxidant activity, antitumor properties on the breast cancer cell line, followed by an antiangiogenic effect and an immunomodulatory potential on human primary dendritic cells. The biological activity of Populus nigra L. buds extract may open new directions of research on the topic addressed.

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3281
Author(s):  
Syed Sarim Imam ◽  
Sultan Alshehri ◽  
Mohammad A. Altamimi ◽  
Afzal Hussain ◽  
Wajhul Qamar ◽  
...  

The present research work is designed to prepare and evaluate piperine liposomes and piperine–chitosan-coated liposomes for oral delivery. Piperine (PPN) is a water-insoluble bioactive compound used for different diseases. The prepared formulations were evaluated for physicochemical study, mucoadhesive study, permeation study and in vitro cytotoxic study using the MCF7 breast cancer cell line. Piperine-loaded liposomes (PLF) were prepared by the thin-film evaporation method. The selected liposomes were coated with chitosan (PLFC) by electrostatic deposition to enhance the mucoadhesive property and in vitro therapeutic efficacy. Based on the findings of the study, the prepared PPN liposomes (PLF3) and chitosan coated PPN liposomes (PLF3C1) showed a nanometric size range of 165.7 ± 7.4 to 243.4 ± 7.5, a narrow polydispersity index (>0.3) and zeta potential (−7.1 to 29.8 mV). The average encapsulation efficiency was found to be between 60 and 80% for all prepared formulations. The drug release and permeation study profile showed biphasic release behavior and enhanced PPN permeation. The in vitro antioxidant study results showed a comparable antioxidant activity with pure PPN. The anticancer study depicted that the cell viability assay of tested PLF3C2 has significantly (p < 0.001)) reduced the IC50 when compared with pure PPN. The study revealed that oral chitosan-coated liposomes are a promising delivery system for the PPN and can increase the therapeutic efficacy against the breast cancer cell line.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 424
Author(s):  
Yuastika Puspita Sari ◽  
Hirowati Ali ◽  
Aswiyanti Asri

Kanker payudara yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah subtipe luminal A dengan karakteristik Estrogen Reseptor+. Subjek penelitian akan diwakili oleh cell line MCF-7 dan Umbilical Cord Blood Mesenchymal Stem Cell (UCBMSC). Over expression Myc pada kanker payudara mengakibatkan sel kanker menjadi lebih invasif dan terjadi resistensi terhadap terapi hormonal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi ekspresi gen Myc pada cell line MCF-7 sebelum dan sesudah pemberian sel punca. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain experimental secara in vitro. Sampel menggunakan MCF-7 dan sel punca yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu K1 (kelompok kontrol MCF-7), K2 (kelompok kontrol sel punca), P1 (perlakuan subkultur MCF-7 dengan sel punca inkubasi 24 jam), dan P2 (inkubasi 48 jam). Kemudian, dilakukan isolasi RNA, sintesis cDNA, dan ekspresi Myc diperiksa menggunakan PCR dan elektroforesis. Analisa data yang digunakan adalan One Way ANOVA dan post-hoc LSD. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan p<0,05. Dari uji post-hoc LSD tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna antara K1 dengan P1, K1 dengan P2, dan K2 dengan P2. Namun, tetap ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna antara K2 dengan P1 dan P1 dengan P2. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna ekspresi gen Myc pada subkultur antara MCF-7 breast cancer cell line dengan pemberian sel punca mesenkimal.


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (Suppl 4) ◽  
pp. P22
Author(s):  
Klesia Madeira ◽  
Murilo Cerri ◽  
Renata Daltoé ◽  
Alice Herlinger ◽  
João Filho ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 90-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rin. S. Mukhammadiev ◽  
Rish. S. Mukhammadiev ◽  
V. V. Biryulya ◽  
I. I. Idiyatov ◽  
A. A. Nabatov ◽  
...  

Apmis ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 116 (5) ◽  
pp. 437-437
Author(s):  
C. Hother ◽  
C. Cortez ◽  
T. Miranda ◽  
C. Yoo ◽  
C. Workman ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. e0235676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan Badran ◽  
Atia tul-Wahab ◽  
Humaira Zafar ◽  
Nayab Mohammad ◽  
Rehan Imad ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 546-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Abdelkarim ◽  
Khaoula Ben Younes ◽  
Ines Limam ◽  
Refka Guermazi ◽  
Amel Ben Ammaar ElGaaied ◽  
...  

Background: The lack of treatment options for patients with chemotherapy-resistant cancers is pushing the field toward the development of new therapies. 1,2,4,5-tetrazine derivatives are a class of heterocyclic compounds that exhibit a broad spectrum of antitumor activities. Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the biological activity of four s-tetrazine derivatives by substitution of two chloride atom of 3,6-dichloro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine with long hydrophobic side chains. Methods: We analyzed the anti-proliferative effects of four s-tetrazine derivatives with MTT assay and their pro-apoptotic effect with AV/ IP flow cytometry analysis and Hoechst 33342 staining. Results: We demonstrated that 3,6-dichloro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (compound (1)) has a cytotoxic effect and induces apoptosis. Conclusion: 3,6-dichloro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine presents a new cytotoxic drug against metastatic breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 in vitro.


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