scholarly journals Halorubrum Salipaludis Sp. Nov., Isolated From the Saline–Alkaline Soil

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Gong ◽  
Pu Zhao ◽  
Shaohua Miao ◽  
Keke Yi ◽  
Chunhong Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Hybridization ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Wetland Soil ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Alkaline Soil ◽  
High Sequence Similarity ◽  
Respiratory Quinone ◽  
Genomic Analyses ◽  
Major Respiratory Quinone

Abstract Strain WN019T, an aerobic, motile, and pleomorphic rods bacterium, was isolated from the natural saline-alkali wetland soil of Binhai new district, Tianjin, China. Cells of strain WN019T were 0.5-0.8 µm in width and 2.0-2.5 µm in length, and the growth occurred optimally at 33-37 ℃, pH 7.5-8.0, and in the presence of 15.0-20.0 % (w/v) NaCl. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the isolate belonged to the genus Halorubrum and exhibited high sequence similarity of 97.8 % to Halorubrum saccharovorum JCM 8865T. The major respiratory quinone of strain WN019T were MK-8 and MK-8 (H2), and the major polar lipids were Glycolipid (GL), Phospholipid (PL), Phosphatidylglycerol-Sulfate (PGS), Phosphatidylglycerol (PG) and Phosphatidylglycerol-Phosphate-Methyl Ester (Me-PGP). The DNA G+C content of the strain was 67.3 mol%. The average nucleotide identity (ANI) based on whole genome sequences of strain WN019T and Halorubrum saccharovorum JCM 8865T was 87.5 %, and the digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) value between them was determined to be 35.4 %. Phenotypic, chemotaxonomic, phylogenetic, and genomic analyses suggested that strain WN019T represent a novel species of the genus Halorubrum, for which the name Halorubrum salipaludis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is WN019T (= KCTC 4269T = ACCC 19977T).

scholarly journals Flavobacterium dongtanense sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of a wetland reed

2011 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Ping Xiao ◽  
Wei Hui ◽  
Jung-Sook Lee ◽  
Keun Chul Lee ◽  
Zhe-Xue Quan
Keyword(s):  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Distinct Group ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
16S Rrna Gene Sequences ◽  
Phenotypic Characteristics ◽  
High Sequence Similarity ◽  
Respiratory Quinone ◽  
Optimum Ph ◽  
Major Respiratory Quinone

Two strains of Gram-reaction-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming, non-motile, aerobic bacteria, designated LW30T and LW29, were isolated from the rhizosphere of a wetland reed in Dongtan, Chongming Island, China. The strains formed pale-yellow colonies on R2A plates. Growth occurred at 4–37 °C (optimum 30 °C), at pH 6–9 (optimum pH 7–8) and in the presence of 0–3 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum 0–1 %). Oxidase and catalase activities and flexirubin-type pigments were absent. MK-6 was the major respiratory quinone. The major fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0, C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 1 G and iso-C17 : 1 ω9c. Strains LW30T and LW29 could be differentiated from related species by several phenotypic characteristics. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences placed strains LW30T and LW29 in the genus Flavobacterium with high sequence similarity to Flavobacterium cheniae NJ-26T (94.0 %) and Flavobacterium indicium GPTSA 100-9T (93.9 %). Together with F. indicium GPTSA 100-9T, strains LW30T and LW29 formed a distinct group in the phylogenetic tree. The DNA G+C content was 30 mol%. On the basis of the phylogenetic and phenotypic evidence, strains LW30T and LW29 represent a novel species of the genus Flavobacterium, for which the name Flavobacterium dongtanense sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is LW30T (=KCTC 22671T =CCTCC AB 209201T).

scholarly journals Vogesella amnigena sp. nov., isolated from a freshwater river

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (Pt_10) ◽  
pp. 3634-3640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Ming Chen ◽  
Jhen-Ci Chen ◽  
Chi Wang ◽  
Cheng-Wen Huang ◽  
Shih-Yi Sheu
Keyword(s):  
Dna Hybridization ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Phenotypic Data ◽  
Respiratory Quinone ◽  
Polar Lipid Profile ◽  
Optimum Ph ◽  
Major Respiratory Quinone ◽  
Freshwater River

A bacterial strain, designated Npb-02T, was isolated from a freshwater river in Taiwan and characterized in a taxonomic study using a polyphasic approach. Cells of strain Npb-02T were Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, poly-β-hydroxybutyrate-accumulating, rod-shaped and non-motile. Growth occurred at 15–40 °C (optimum 25–30 °C), at pH 7.0–8.0 (optimum pH 7.0) and with 0–1 % NaCl (optimum 0.5 %). Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain Npb-02T belonged to the genus Vogesella and was most closely related to Vogesella perlucida DS-28T with sequence similarity of 98.3 %. Strain Npb-02T contained summed feature 3 (comprising C16 : 1ω7c and/or C16 : 1ω6c) and C16 : 0 as the major fatty acids. The major respiratory quinone was Q-8.The polar lipid profile consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, an uncharacterized aminophospholipid and an uncharacterized phospholipid. The genomic DNA G+C content of strain Npb-02T was 64.1 mol%. The DNA–DNA hybridization values for strain Npb-02T with Vogesella perlucida DS-28T, Vogesella mureinivorans 389T and Vogesella lacus GR13T were less than 25 %. On the basis of phylogenetic inference and phenotypic data, strain Npb-02T represents a novel species of the genus Vogesella, for which the name Vogesella amnigena sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is Npb-02T ( = BCRC 80887T = LMG 28419T = KCTC 42195T).

scholarly journals Lysobacter novalis sp. nov., isolated from fallow farmland soil

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (Pt_9) ◽  
pp. 3131-3136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hina Singh ◽  
Juan Du ◽  
Kyung-Hwa Won ◽  
Jung-Eun Yang ◽  
Shahina Akter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Hybridization ◽  
Gene Sequence ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Gliding Motility ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Respiratory Quinone ◽  
Gene Sequence Analysis ◽  
Farmland Soil ◽  
Major Respiratory Quinone

A novel bacterial strain, designated THG-PC7T, was isolated from fallow farmland soil in Yongin, South Korea. Cells of strain THG-PC7T were Gram-stain-negative, dark yellow, aerobic, rod-shaped and had gliding motility. Strain THG-PC7T grew optimally at 25–35 °C, at pH 7 and in the absence of NaCl. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis identified strain THG-PC7T as belonging to the genus Lysobacter, exhibiting highest sequence similarity with Lysobacter ximonensis KCTC 22336T (98.7 %) followed by Lysobacter niastensis KACC 11588T (95.7 %). In DNA–DNA hybridization tests, DNA relatedness between strain THG-PC7T and its closest phylogenetic neighbour L. ximonensis was below 25 %. The DNA G+C content of the novel isolate was determined to be 62.5 mol%. Flexirubin-type pigments were found to be present. The major cellular fatty acids were determined to be iso-C15 : 0, iso-C16 : 0, anteiso-C15 : 0 and iso-C17 : 1ω9c. The major respiratory quinone was identified as ubiquonone-8 (Q8). The predominant polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and an unidentified aminophospolipid. On the basis of results from DNA–DNA hybridization and the polyphasic data, strain THG-PC7T represents a novel species of the genus Lysobacter, for which the name Lysobacter novalis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is THG-PC7T( = KACC 18276T = CCTCC AB 2014319T).

scholarly journals Algoriphagus jejuensis sp. nov., isolated from seawater

2012 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 409-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Heon Lee ◽  
Hyung-Yeel Kahng ◽  
Sun Bok Lee
Keyword(s):  
Novel Species ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Polar Lipids ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Strictly Aerobic ◽  
16S Rrna Gene Sequences ◽  
High Sequence Similarity ◽  
Respiratory Quinone ◽  
Distinct Lineage ◽  
Major Respiratory Quinone

A Gram-negative, pink-pigmented, non-motile, strictly aerobic rod, designated CNU040T, was isolated from seawater from the coast of Jeju Island in Korea. The temperature, pH and NaCl ranges for growth were 4–30 °C, pH 5.5–10.0 and 0–5.0 % NaCl. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain CNU040T belonged to a distinct lineage in the genus Algoriphagus and exhibited high sequence similarity with Algoriphagus terrigena DS-44T (98.3 %) and Algoriphagus alkaliphilus AC-74T (96.6 %) and lower sequence similarity (<96.0 %) with all other members of the genus Algoriphagus. DNA–DNA relatedness between strain CNU040T and A. terrigena KCTC 12545T was 44.5 %. The DNA G+C content of the isolate was 48.5 mol% and the major respiratory quinone was menaquinone-7. The major cellular fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0 (28.6 %) and summed feature 3 (consisting of iso-C15 : 0 2-OH and/or C16 : 1ω7c; 24.0 %). The polar lipids consisted of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, one unknown amino lipid, one unknown aminophospholipid and three unknown polar lipids. On the basis of phenotypic, phylogenetic and genotypic data, strain CNU040T represents a novel species within the genus Algoriphagus, for which the name Algoriphagus jejuensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CNU040T ( = KCTC 22647T  = JCM 16112T).

Halomonas Jincaotanensis Sp. Nov., a 1-naphthylamine Degrading Bacterium Isolated From Pamir

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuying Bu ◽  
Zhanfeng Xia ◽  
Zhanwen Liu ◽  
Min Ren ◽  
Chuanxing Wan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Hybridization ◽  
Type Strain ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
16S Rrna Gene Sequences ◽  
High Sequence Similarity ◽  
Respiratory Quinone ◽  
Degrading Bacterium ◽  
Optimum Ph ◽  
Pr China

Abstract A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain TRM85114T, was isolated from Jincaotan in Pamir, PR China. We found it has the ability to degrading 1-naphthylamine. Strain TRM85114T grows at 4-40 °C (optimum, 30 °C), at pH 6.0-9.0 (optimum, pH 6.0-7.0) and with 3%-15% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 3%-6%). Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain TRM85114T is affiliated with the genus Halomonas, sharing high sequence similarity (97.3%) with the type strain of Halomonas korlensis CGMCC 1.6981T. The major fatty acids of strain TRM85114T are C12:0 3-OH, C16:0, C17:0 cyclo, C19:0 cyclo ω8c, summed feature 3 (C16:1 ω7c and/or C16:1 ω6c) and summed feature 8 (C18:1 ω6c and/or C18:1 ω7c). The predominant respiratory quinone is Q-7. The genomic DNA G + C content of strain TRM85114T was determined to be 61.6 mol%. Calculating the average nucleotide identities and the digital DNA-DNA hybridization values between strain TRM85114T and the related type Halomonas strains further revealed that TRM85114T represented a novel species of the genus Halomonas. The name Halomonas jincaotanensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is TRM85114T (CCTCC AB 2021006T =LMG 32311T).

Rhodocytophaga aerolata gen. nov., sp. nov., a new member of the family Cytophagaceae isolated from air

2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (7) ◽  
pp. 1554-1558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rangasamy Anandham ◽  
Hang-Yeon Weon ◽  
Soo-Jin Kim ◽  
Yi-Seul Kim ◽  
Soon-Wo Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Type Strain ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Polar Lipids ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Strictly Aerobic ◽  
Respiratory Quinone ◽  
Gram Staining ◽  
The Family ◽  
Major Respiratory Quinone

A strictly aerobic, Gram-staining-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, non-motile, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain 5416T-29T, was isolated from air and was characterized by using a polyphasic approach. Colonies were reddish pink and circular with entire margins. Flexirubin-type pigments were absent. The strain formed a distinct phylogenetic lineage within the family Cytophagaceae of the phylum Bacteroidetes. Strain 5416T-29T did not show more than 88 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to the type strain of any recognized species. The major cellular fatty acids were C16 : 1 ω5c, iso-C17 : 0 3-OH and iso-C15 : 0. The polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, one unknown amino lipid and several unknown polar lipids. Menaquinone-7 (MK-7) was the major respiratory quinone. The G+C content of the DNA of strain 5416T-29T was 45.5 mol%. Results of phenotypic and phylogenetic analyses clearly indicate that strain 5416T-29T represents a novel species of a new genus in the family Cytophagaceae, for which the name Rhodocytophaga aerolata gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Rhodocytophaga aerolata is 5416T-29T (=KACC 12507T =DSM 22190T).

scholarly journals Skermanella stibiiresistens sp. nov., a highly antimony-resistant bacterium isolated from coal-mining soil, and emended description of the genus Skermanella

2012 ◽  
Vol 62 (Pt_6) ◽  
pp. 1271-1276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guosheng Luo ◽  
Zunji Shi ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Gejiao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Dna Hybridization ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Resistant Bacterium ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Respiratory Quinone ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Link Type ◽  
Emended Description ◽  
Major Respiratory Quinone

A Gram-negative, aerobic, motile, rod-shaped, antimony-resistant bacterium, designated strain SB22T, was isolated from soil of Jixi coal mine, China. The major cellular fatty acids (>5 %) were C18 : 1ω7c (63.5 %), summed feature 2 (C14 : 0 3-OH and/or iso-C16 : 1 I, 10.8 %) and C16 : 0 (9.9 %). The major polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and an unknown aminolipid. The genomic DNA G+C content was 69.6 mol% and Q-10 was the major respiratory quinone. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain SB22T was most closely related to Skermanella aerolata 5416T-32T (97.3 %), Skermanella parooensis ACM 2042T (95.8 %) and Skermanella xinjiangensis 10-1-101T (92.9 %). The DNA–DNA hybridization value between strain SB22T and S. aerolata KACC 11604T ( = 5416T-32T) was 43.3 %. On the basis of phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic characteristics of strain SB22T and related species, it is considered that the isolate represents a novel species of the genus Skermanella , for which the name Skermanella stibiiresistens sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is SB22T ( = CGMCC 1.10751T = KCTC 23364T). An emended description of the genus Skermanella is provided.

scholarly journals Croceitalea litorea sp. nov., isolated from seashore sand

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (Pt_12) ◽  
pp. 4563-4567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minwook Kim ◽  
In-Tae Cha ◽  
Hae Won Lee ◽  
Kyung June Yim ◽  
Hye Seon Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Novel Species ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Gram Stain ◽  
Respiratory Quinone ◽  
The Family ◽  
Major Respiratory Quinone ◽  
Seashore Sand ◽  
The 16S Rrna Gene

Strain CBA3205T is a Gram-stain-negative, non-motile and rod-shaped bacterium that was isolated from the seashore sand of Jeju Island in South Korea. Based on the phylogenetic analysis, the most closed related species was Croceitalea eckloniae DOKDO 025T, with 94.8 % sequence similarity for the 16S rRNA gene. Strain CBA3205T was observed to grow optimally at 25–30 °C and at pH 8.5 in the presence of 2–3 % (w/v) NaCl. The major fatty acids of strain CBA3205T were iso-C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 1 G, and iso-C17 : 0 3-OH. The major respiratory quinone was MK-6 and the major polar lipids were two unidentified amino-group-containing phospholipids and an unidentified polar lipid. The G+C content of the genomic DNA of strain CBA3205T was 62.5 mol%. Based on the phenotypic, genotypic and phylogenetic analyses, strain CBA3205T was considered to be a novel species belonging to the genus Croceitalea within the family Flavobacteriaceae, for which the name Croceitalea litorea sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CBA3205T ( = KACC 17669T = JCM 19531T).

scholarly journals Arachidicoccus soli sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from soil

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin Ae Lee ◽  
Tae-Wan Kim ◽  
Mee-Kyung Sang ◽  
Jaekyeong Song ◽  
Soon-Wo Kwon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Hybridization ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Novel Species ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
16S Rrna Gene Sequences ◽  
Respiratory Quinone ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Link Type ◽  
Major Respiratory Quinone

A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, non-motile and rod-shaped bacterium, designated KIS59-12T, was isolated from a soil sample collected on Hodo island, Boryeong, Republic of Korea. The strain grew at 10–33 °C, pH 6.0–7.5 and with 0–4 % NaCl (w/v). Results of phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain KIS59-12T was in the same clade as Arachidicoccus rhizosphaerae Vu-144T and Arachidicoccus ginsenosidivorans Gsoil809T with 97.5 and 97.2 % sequence similarity, respectively. Comparative genome analysis between strain KIS59-12T and A. rhizosphaerae Vu-144T showed that average nucleotide identity value was 69.4 % and the digital DNA–DNA hybridization value was 19.1 %. The major respiratory quinone was menaquinone-7. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine and an unknown polar lipid. The predominant cellular fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 1 G and iso-C17 : 0 3-OH, which supported the affiliation of strain KIS59-12T with the genus Arachidicoccus . The major polyamines were homospermidine and putrescine. The genomic DNA G+C content was 36.4 mol%. On the basis of phylogenetic, physiological and chemotaxonomic characteristics, strain KIS59-12T represents a novel species of the genus Arachidicoccus , for which the name Arachidicoccus soli sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Arachidicoccus soli is KIS59-12T (=KACC 17340T=NBRC 113161T).

Sunxiuqinia elliptica gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the phylum Bacteroidetes isolated from sediment in a sea cucumber farm

2011 ◽  
Vol 61 (12) ◽  
pp. 2885-2889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingyun Qu ◽  
Fengling Zhu ◽  
Xuguang Hong ◽  
Wei Gao ◽  
Junhui Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dna Hybridization ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Single Species ◽  
Phylogenetic Position ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Respiratory Quinone ◽  
Gene Sequence Analysis ◽  
Major Respiratory Quinone

Three novel aerobic, elliptic bacteria, designated DQHS4T, DQHS8 and DQHS15, were isolated from sediment of a seashore pond for sea cucumber culture in Jimo, Qingdao, on the east coast of China. Cells were Gram-, oxidase- and catalase-negative. All three strains grew at 15–42 °C, pH 5–9 and NaCl concentrations between 0.5 and 10 %. DNA–DNA hybridization experiments revealed high (>85 %) relatedness among the three novel isolates and suggested that the strains constitute a single species. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that these bacteria had less than 90 % similarity to all described species of the phylum Bacteroidetes; the closest relative of the three isolates was Prolixibacter bellariivorans F2T, sharing only 89.6 % sequence similarity. The major cellular fatty acids were iso-C17 : 0 3-OH (19.8–20.0 %), iso-C15 : 0 (16.9–17.3 %), anteiso-C17 : 1 B and/or iso-C17 : 1 I (7.4–8.7 %), C17 : 0 2-OH (8.4 %), anteiso-C15 : 0 (8.2–8.6 %) and C17 : 1ω6c (5.6–6.0 %). The major respiratory quinone was menaquinone-7 (MK-7) and the DNA G+C content was 41.8–43.5 mol%. Based on the distinct phylogenetic position and the combination of genotypic, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic characteristics, these three strains were considered to represent a novel species of a new genus in the phylum Bacteroidetes, for which the name Sunxiuqinia elliptica gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Sunxiuqinia elliptica is DQHS4T ( = CGMCC 1.9156T  = NCCB 100301T  = LMG 25367T).

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