Heat Transfer from a Partially Ionized Gas to a Gaseous Coolant

Author(s):  
Peter M. Williams ◽  
Martin P. Sherman ◽  
Paul F. Jacobs
1962 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. J. Raelson ◽  
P. J. Dickerman

This work was performed in order to investigate the influence of an axial magnetic field on the flow properties and heat-transfer characteristics of a partially ionized gas in a cylindrical flow channel. A description of the plasma generator and test channel is given along with experimental results for heat-transfer measurements at the channel wall and flow conditions within the channel as a function of field strength. Data obtained show a heat-flux reduction to the walls of the order of 20 per cent for a field strength of 20 kilogauss with indications that the interaction is limited to the boundary-layer region.


1972 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. H. Back ◽  
P. F. Massier ◽  
E. J. Roschke

Heat transfer and pressure measurements obtained in the separation, reattachment, and redevelopment regions along a tube and nozzle located downstream of an abrupt channel expansion are presented for a very high enthalpy flow of argon. The ionization energy fraction extended up to 0.6 at the tube inlet just downstream of the arc heater. Reattachment resulted from the growth of an instability in the vortex sheet-like shear layer between the central jet that discharged into the tube and the reverse flow along the wall at the lower Reynolds numbers, as indicated by water flow visualization studies which were found to dynamically model the high-temperature gas flow. A reasonably good prediction of the heat transfer in the reattachment region where the highest heat transfer occurred and in the redevelopment region downstream can be made by using existing laminar boundary layer theory for a partially ionized gas. In the experiments as much as 90 percent of the inlet energy was lost by heat transfer to the tube and the nozzle wall.


2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
June Young Kim ◽  
Hyo-Chang Lee ◽  
Geunwoo Go ◽  
Yeong Hwan Choi ◽  
Y. S. Hwang ◽  
...  

1962 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Brunner

The presence of a partially ionized gas around a hypersonic vehicle permits the application of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) devices during re-entry. The operation of such MHD devices on a re-entry vehicle will largely depend on the magnitude of the electrical conductivity of the gas between the electrodes. In some cases it may be necessary to seed the air in order to insure high conductivity. The operation of the re-entry vehicle at relatively low gas densities and high magnetic fields will produce Hall and ion slip effects which may materially reduce the effective conductivity between the electrodes. The electrical conductivity including Hall and ion slip effects for air is presented for a wide range of pressures and temperatures and for a typical re-entry vehicle, with and without seeding. The electrical conductivity is evaluated for equilibrium conditions considering the number density and collision cross sections for electrons, neutrals, and ions. The Hall and ion slip effects are evaluated from the degree of ionization, the cyclotron frequency, and the time between collisions for electrons, neutrals, and ions.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document