scholarly journals On the taxonomy and host plants of North European species of Eupontania (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae).

2006 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-268
Author(s):  
Veli Vikberg ◽  
Alexej Glebovitsch Zinovjev
Keyword(s):  
Host Plants ◽  
European Species ◽  
Salix Cinerea ◽  
Salix Myrsinifolia

In Europa umfasst Eupontania die vesicator-, viminalis-, aquilonis- und crassipes-Artengruppen. Aus Nordeuropa werden 13 Arten der Eupontania-viminalis-Gruppe aufgeführt. E. brevicornis (Förster, 1854), sp. rev. und comb. n. (= Nematus congruens Förster, 1854, syn. n., Pontania carpentieri Konow, 1907, syn. n., Pontania pedunculi auct., nec Hartig), die Gallen an Salix cinerea L. hervorruft, wird in Finnland nachgewiesen und mit der eng verwandten E. arcticornis (Konow, 1904) verglichen, die Gallen an Salix phylicifolia L. bildet. Die Taxonomie und die Wirtspflanzen von E. pedunculi (Hartig, 1837) (= Nematus bellus Zaddach, 1876; Pontania gallarum auct. nec. Hartig) und E. gallarum (Hartig, 1837) (= N. aestivus Thomson, 1863, syn. n.; Pontania varia Kopelke, 1991, syn. n.; Pontania norvegica Kopelke, 1991, syn. n.) werden kurz diskutiert. E. pedunculi wird als Art betrachtet, die Gallen an verschiedenen Arten der Sektion Vetrix hervorruft, nicht aber an S. cinerea: Salix aurita L., S. caprea L., S. starkeana ssp. starkeana Willd. und ssp. cinerascens (Wahlenb.) Hultén (= S. bebbiana Sarg.). Der Status von E. myrtilloidica (Kopelke, 1991), die an S. myrtilloides L. in Finnland nachgewiesen wurde, bleibt unsicher. Die Wirtspflanze von E. gallarum ist Salix myrsinifolia Salisb. einschliesslich der ssp. borealis (Fr.) Hyl. Lectotypen werden festgelegt für Pontania arcticornis, P. phylicifoliae Forsius, 1920, P. viminalis var. hepatimaculae Malaise, 1920, Nematus brevicornis, P. samolad Malaise, 1920 (Wirtspflanze: S. lapponum L.), und P. pustulator Forsius, 1923. Für Nematus gallarum wird ein Neotypus aus Schweden, Uppland, festgelegt. E. acutifoliae baltica ssp. n. wird beschrieben aus Litauen, Estland, Russland, und Finnland, und E. collactanea rosmarinifoliae ssp. n. aus Finnland und Russland. Für 20 aus Nordeuropa beschriebene Eupontania-Arten werden die Wirtspflanzen aufgelistet, E. pustulator von S. pulchra, zum ersten Mal.StichwörterTenthredinidae, Pontania, Eupontania, sawflies, hostplants, Salix.Nomenklatorische Handlungenarcticornis (Konow, 1904) (Eupontania), Lectotype described as Pontania arcticornisbrevicornis (Förster, 1854) (Eupontania), Lectotype; spec. revocata described as Nematus brevicornisgallarum (Hartig, 1837) (Eupontania), Neotype described as Nematus gallarumpustulator (Forsius, 1923) (Eupontania), Lectotype described as Pontania pustulatorsamolad (Malaise, 1920) (Eupontania), Lectotype described as Pontania samoladbaltica Vikberg & Sinovjev, 2006 (Eupontania acutifoliae), sspec. n.rosmarinifoliae Vikberg & Sinovjev, 2006 (Eupontania collactanea), sspec. n.congruens Förster, 1854 (Nematus), syn. n. of Eupontania brevicornis (Förster, 1854)carpentieri Konow, 1907 (Pontania), syn. n. of Eupontania brevicornis (Förster, 1854)phylicifoliae Forsius, 1920 (Pontania), Lectotype now a syn. of Eupontania arcticornis (Konow, 1904); Lectotype design. by Kopelke (1991) was invalidhepatimaculae Malaise, 1920 (Pontania vinimalis var.), Lectotype now a synonym of Eupontania arcticornis (Konow, 1904)

scholarly journals The host plants of Euura cinereae Kopelke, 1996 and E. auritae Kopelke, 2000 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)

2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens-Peter Kopelke
Keyword(s):  
Host Plants ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Distinct Species ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Distribution Area ◽  
Type Specimens ◽  
Morphological Criteria ◽  
Salix Cinerea ◽  
Southern Norway

Euura auritae and Euura cinereae are distinct species making spindle-shaped stem galls on Salix aurita and on Salix cinerea, respectively. Different morphological criteria and no-choice as well as multiple choice oviposition experiments have proved E. auritae and E. cinereae to be distinct species. Euura cinereae on S. cinerea is distributed at least over Southern Norway, Germany and Austria, but within its distribution area it may occur patchily. A recent paper doubted that the type specimens of E. cinereae had been reared from S. cinerea, but rather that they had been reared from S. aurita. However, as discussed in the present paper, they give no convincing evidence that E. cinereae occurs on S. aurita rather than on S. cinerea in Finland.

British willows; some hybrids and some problems

1992 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 13-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. Meikle
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Origin ◽  
Widespread Occurrence ◽  
Salix Fragilis ◽  
Salix Cinerea ◽  
Salix Myrsinifolia

SynopsisThe paper deals with three problem areas in the taxonomy of British willows: (1) the widespread occurrence in Perthshire and neighbouring counties of an intermediate between Salix myrsinifolia Salisb. and S. phylicifolia L., apparently of hybrid origin, though growing in an area where typical S. phylicifolia has yet to be found; (2) the complex taxonomy of the British Sallows, where two common aggregate species, Salix cinerea L. and S. caprea L., are each represented by two segregates; a third, S. aurita L., may also comprise more than one segregate; all three species interbreed, as do the segregates within each aggregate; (3) the disputed identity of the Crack Willow, Salix fragilis L., and its nomenclatural implications.

Northern European species of the genus Caryocolum Gregor & Povolný, 1954, feeding on Cerastium and Stellaria, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

1981 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ole Karsholt
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Life Histories ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Female Genitalia ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
European Species ◽  
Northern European ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Collection Methods

AbstractSpecimens identified as Caryocolum proxima (Haworth, 1828) from Scandinavia and the U.S.S.R. have proved to be misidentified and without an available name. This species is described as Caryocolum blandelloides n.sp. and is differentiated from C. blandella (Douglas, 1852), C. proxima (Haworth, 1828), C. blandulella (Tutt, 1887), C. alsinella (Zeller, 1868), C. marmorea (Haworth, 1828), C. junctella (Douglas, 1851), C. albifasciella (Toll, 1936) and C. kroesmanniella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854). C. proxima, recorded from Denmark, is new to the Scandinavian fauna. C. semidecandriella (Tutt, 1887) is a synonym of C. alsinella Zell. (n.syn.), and C. falellum Piskunov, 1975 is a synonym of C. albifasciella Toll (n.syn.). Gelechia manniella Zeller, 1839 the identity of which has been obscure, is placed in synonymy with C. marmorea (Hw.), and a lectotype of the former is designated. A lectotype of Phthorimaea subvicinella Hackman, 1946, is designated. The adults of the nine species are figured as are the male and female genitalia of the five first mentioned species; whereas references to figures of the genitalia are given for the rest. Information on host plants, life histories and collection methods is given, and the nomenclature of the involved species is discussed.

Description of sexuales of Periphyllus singeri (Börner) (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea: Chaitophorinae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2872 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
KARINA WIECZOREK ◽  
ŁUKASZ JUNKIERT
Keyword(s):  
Host Plants ◽  
European Species ◽  
First Time

The oviparous female and male of the rare aphid, Periphyllus singeri (Börner), are described and illustrated for the first time. Notes on distribution and host plants are presented. Keys are provided to known oviparae and males of European species of Periphyllus.

scholarly journals First records of gall-inducing aphid Pemphigus populi (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea, Eriosomatidae) in Poland with gall-based key to Central and North European species of the genus

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Osiadacz ◽  
Roman Hałaj
Keyword(s):  
Host Plants ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Short Description ◽  
Primary Host ◽  
European Species ◽  
The World ◽  
Populus Spp

The paper presents first records of Pemphigus populi Courchet, 1879 (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea, Eriosomatidae) from Poland with a short description of the morphological characteristics of its fundatrix and fundatrigenia. Special attention is paid to the characteristics which distinguish this species from other Polish as well as the Central and North European representatives of this genus on poplars (Populus spp.). Information on the biology and distribution of P. populi in the world are given. A key to Central and North European species of Pemphigus , based on their galls formed on the primary host plants is also provided.

Trois nouvelles espèces du genre Aphis de l'Espagne

2005 ◽  
Vol 137 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisca García Prieto ◽  
Juan M. Nieto Nafría
Keyword(s):  
Host Plants ◽  
Cantabrian Mountains ◽  
European Species ◽  
Identification Keys ◽  
Gentiana Lutea ◽  
Frangula Alnus ◽  
Large Genus ◽  
Nouvelles Espèces

AbstractThree new European species of the large genus Aphis L., 1758 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are described: Aphis jacetanasp. nov., which lives on Pimpinella saxifraga L. (Apiaceae) in the Pyrenees, Aphis orocantabricasp. nov., which lives on Gentiana lutea L. (Gentianaceae) in the Cantabrian Mountains, and Aphis zamoranasp. nov., which lives on Frangula alnus Miller (Rhamnaceae) on the northern Iberian plateau. We provide identification keys for Aphis species living in Europe on host plants of the families Apiaceae, Gentianaceae, and Rhamnaceae.

The effect of cultivation density on dark-leaved willow (Salix myrsinifolia) growth and phenolics

Planta Medica ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 73 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Julkunen-Tiitto ◽  
S Sorsa
Keyword(s):  
Salix Myrsinifolia
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