scholarly journals Técnica de uso do corpo adiposo da bochecha para reconstrução orbitária

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Breno dos Reis Fernandes ◽  
Darah Lígia Marchiori ◽  
Oswaldo Belloti Neto ◽  
Patrese Pereira de Bella ◽  
Gabriel Mulinari dos Santos ◽  
...  

O corpo adiposo da bochecha é uma massa tubular de gordura localizado no espaço bucal, entre os músculos masseter e o bucinador, auxiliando nos processos de sucção e mastigação, além de desempenhar uma função protetora de algumas estruturas da face. Devido à sua rica vascularização, tamanho semelhante em todos os indivíduos, fácil acesso e pequena taxa de complicações, é usado para vários fins terapêuticos. Neste artigo é relatado um caso clínico no qual o corpo adiposo de bichat é utilizado em uma reconstrução orbitária para dar volume ao conteúdo orbitário.Descritores: Tecido Adiposo; Corpo Adiposo; Cirurgia Bucal.ReferênciasShoja MM, Tubbs RS, Loukas M, Shokouhi G, Ardalan MR. Marie-François Xavier Bichat (1771-1802) and his contributions to the foundations of pathological anatomy and modern medicine. Ann Anat.2008;190(5):413-20Alonso-González R, Peñarrocha-Diago M, Peñarrocha-Oltra D, Aloy-Prósper A, Camacho-Alonso F, Peñarrocha-Diago M. Closure of oroantral communications with Bichat´s buccal fat pad. Level of patient satisfaction. J Clin Exp Dent. 2015;7(1):e28-33.Peñarrocha-Oltra D, Alonso-González R, Pellicer-Chover H, Aloy-Prósper A, Peñarrocha-Diago M. Closure of oroantral communication with buccal fat pad after removing bilateral failed zygomatic implants: A case report and 6-month follow-up. J Clin Exp Dent. 2015;7(1):e159-62.Baumann A, Ewers R. Application of the buccal fat pad in oral reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;58(4):389-92.Zhang HM, Yan YP, Qi KM, Wang JQ, Liu ZF. Anatomical structure of the buccal fat pad and its clinical adaptations. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002; 109(7):2519-20.Stuzin JM, Wagstrom L, Kawamoto HK, Baker TJ, Wolfe SA. The anatomy and clinical application of the buccal fat pad. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;85(1):29-37.Pessa JE, Rohrich RJ. Discussion: aging changes of the midfacial fat compartments: a computed tomographic study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012; 129(1):274-75.Xu J, Yu Y. A modified surgical method of lower-face recontouring. Aesth Plast Surg. 2013; 37(2):216-21.Martin-Granizo R, Naval L, Costas A, Goizueta C, Rodriguez F, Monje F et al. Use of buccal fat pad to repair intraoral defects: review of 30 cases. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997;35(2):81-4.Carbonell A, Salavert A, Planas J. Resection of the Buccal Fat Pad in the Treatment of Hypertrophy of the Masseter Muscle. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1991;15(3):219-22Meyer E, Liebenberg SJ, Fagan JJ. Buccal fat pad-a simple underutilised flap. S Afr J Surg. 2012; 50(2): 47-9.Berrone M, Florindi FU, Carbone V, Aldiano C, Pentenero M. Stage 3 medication-related osteonecrosis of the posterior maxilla: surgical treatment using a pedicled buccal fat pad flap: case reports. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015; 73(11): 2082-86.

2015 ◽  
pp. e159-e162 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Penarrocha-Oltra ◽  
R. Alonso-Gonzalez ◽  
H. Pellicer-Chover ◽  
A. Aloy-Prosper ◽  
MA. Penarrocha-Diago

Author(s):  
Joo-Hyung Yoon ◽  
Young-Wook Park ◽  
Seong-Gon Kim

Abstract Background Pedicled buccal fat pad (PBFP) has been used for the reconstruction of small-sized maxillary defects but cannot be used without hard tissue support on the defect larger than 4 cm × 4 cm × 3 cm. Case presentation A 64-year-old man had a history of squamous cell carcinoma of the left maxilla. After removal of the posterior maxilla, a complex bone defect (size, 5 cm × 4 cm × 3 cm) was immediately reconstructed using PBFP combined with a titanium mesh. A pinpoint fistula was found in the left palatal region 1 month after the surgery and was treated with a palatal sliding flap. There were no further complications during the follow-up. Conclusion The present technique demonstrated that PBFP combined with a titanium mesh could be used for the reconstruction of complex maxillary defect (size, 5 cm × 4 cm × 3 cm) without additional bone graft.


2015 ◽  
Vol 73 (11) ◽  
pp. 2082-2086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mattia Berrone ◽  
Filippo Umberto Florindi ◽  
Vincenzo Carbone ◽  
Carola Aldiano ◽  
Monica Pentenero

Author(s):  
Jinyoung Park ◽  
Byung-do Chun ◽  
Uk-Kyu Kim ◽  
Na-Rae Choi ◽  
Hong-Seok Choi ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose Maxillary bone grafts and implantations have increased over recent years despite a lack of maxillary bone quality and quantity. The number of patients referred for oroantral fistula (OAF) due to implant or bone graft failure has increased, and in patients with an oroantral fistula, the pedicled buccal fat pad is viewed as a robust, reliable option. This study was conducted to document the usefulness of buccal fat pad grafts for oroantral fistula closure. Materials and methods We retrospectively studied 25 patients with OAF treated with a buccal fat pad graft from 2015 to 2018. Sex, age, OAF location, cause, duration, presence of systemic disease, smoking, previous dental surgery, and side effects were investigated. Results A total of 25 patients were studied. Mean patient age was 54.8 years, and the male to female ratio was 19:6. Causes of oroantral fistula were cyst enucleation, tumor resection, implant removal, bone graft failure, and extraction. Excellent results were obtained in 23 (92%) of the 25 patients. In the other two patients that both smoked, a small fistula was observed during follow-up. No recurrence of oroantral fistula was observed after 2 months to 1 year of follow-up. Conclusions The incidence of oroantral fistula is increasing due to implant and bone graft failures. Oroantral fistula closure using a pedicled buccal fat pad was found to have a high success rate.


Author(s):  
Ching-Sheng Yang ◽  
Yau-Li Huang ◽  
Chun-Bing Chen ◽  
Chih-Ying Deng ◽  
Yu-Ting Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Since 2007, when the anatomy of facial fat compartment was described, an increasing number of studies on the aging process of the compartment of cadavers has emerged. Objectives The authors evaluated the aging changes of lateral facial fat compartments on the same person. Methods Sixty-three patients were included in this retrospective study. All patients had magnetic resonance imaging scans with at least 4 years apart. The authors targeted the fat compartments of the superficial temporal, subcutaneous temporal, and buccal fat pad, comparing the data on different time points. Results The thickness of the subcutaneous temporal fat did not change significantly. The 3 diameters of the superficial temporal fat compartment all became thinner on the axial view (P < 0.05). On the sagittal view, the superficial temporal fat elongated from 38.89 mm to 43.74 mm (P < 0.05). The buccal fat compartment also lengthened from 68.73 mm to 74.39 mm (P < 0.05) and had a positive correlation with follow-up duration only. Conclusions The study revealed the fat compartment change on the same person with time. The temporal hollow mainly originates from the thinner part of the superficial temporal fat. The descending of the buccal fat pad aggravates the labiomandibular fold. By understanding the aging process more fully, we can rejuvenate our patients more naturally.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Capalbo-Silva ◽  
Hiskell Francine Fernandes e Oliveira ◽  
Henrique Hadad ◽  
Bruno Coelho Mendes ◽  
Breno dos Reis Fernandes ◽  
...  

A comunicação bucosinusal trata-se da comunicação não natural da cavidade bucal com o seio maxilar, estando muitas vezes relacionada a extração dos dentes superiores posteriores. A literatura apresenta diversas opções de tratamento para esses casos, entre eles o fechamento com o retalho pediculado com o corpo adiposo bucal. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso de fístula bucosinusal em paciente diabético, discutindo alternativas cirúrgicas correlacionadas com problema sistêmico do paciente e características locais do defeito. Paciente do sexo masculino, 55 anos de idade, com histórico de dez dias de exodontia do elemento 27, com queixa de passagem de ar ao meio bucal através do sítio cirúrgico. Com base nos exames, o diagnóstico definitivo foi de comunicação bucosinusal, sendo estipulado o tratamento cirúrgico para o fechamento da comunicação através de duas camadas com o corpo adiposo da bochecha seguido do retalho vestibular. No acompanhamento de 8 meses e meio o paciente não apresenta queixas e pode-se observar o fechamento completo da comunicação bucosinusal. O retalho pediculado do corpo adiposo bucal seguido do retalho vestibular mostrou-se efetivo no tratamento da fístula bucosinusal em paciente diabético controlado.Descritores: Fístula Bucoantral; Cirurgia Bucal; Diabetes Mellitus.ReferênciasLozano-Carrascal N, Salomó-Coll O, Gehrke SA, Calvo-Guirado JL, Hernández-Alfaro F, Gargallo-Albiol J. Radiological evaluation of maxillary sinus anatomy: A cross-sectional study of 300 patients. Ann Anat. 2017;214:1-8.Jang JK, Kwak SW, Ha JH, Kim HC. Anatomical relationship of maxillary posterior teeth with the sinus floor and buccal cortex. J Oral Rehabil. 2017;44(8):617-25. Khandelwal P, Hajira N. Management of Oro-antral Communication and Fistula: Various Surgical Options. World J Plast Surg. 2017;6(1):3-8.Parvini P, Obreja K, Begic A, et al. Decision-making in closure of oroantral communication and fistula. Int J Implant Dent. 2019;5(1):13.Lin PT, Bukachevsky R, Blake M. Management of odontogenic sinusitis with persistent oro-antral fistula. Ear Nose Throat J. 1991;70(8):488-90.Al-Juboori MJ, Al-Attas MA, Magno Filho LC. Treatment of chronic oroantral fistula with platelet-rich fibrin clot and collagen membrane: a case report. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2018; 10:245-49.Kiran Kumar Krishanappa S, Eachempati P, Kumbargere Nagraj S, Shetty NY, Moe S, Aggarwal H et al.  Interventions for treating oro-antral communications and fistulae due to dental procedures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;8(8):CD011784. Darr A, Jolly K, Martin T, Monaghan A, Grime P, Isles M et al. Three-layered technique to repair an oroantral fistula using a posterior-pedicled inferior turbinate, buccal fat pad, and buccal mucosal advancement flap. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018;56(7):638-39.Parvini P, Obreja K, Sader R, Becker J, Schwarz F, Salti L. Surgical options in oroantral fistula management: a narrative review. Int J Implant Dent. 2018;4(1):40. Lin PT, Bukachevsky R, Blake M. Management of odontogenic sinusitis with persistent oro-antral fistula. Ear Nose Throat J. 1991;70(8):488-90.Borgonovo AE, Berardinelli FV, Favale M, Maiorana C. Surgical options in oroantral fistula treatment. Open Dent J. 2012;6:94-8.Ribeiro FS, de Toledo CT, Aleixo MR, Durigan MC, Silva WC, Bueno SK et al. Treatment of Oroantral Communication Using the Lateral Palatal Sliding Flap Technique. Case Rep Med. 2015;2015:730623.Erdoğan O, Esen E, Ustün Y. Bony palatal necrosis in a diabetic patient secondary to palatal rotational flap. J Diabetes Complications. 2005;19(6):364-67.Tideman H, Bosanquet A, Scott J. Use of the buccal fat pad as a pedicled graft. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1986;44(6):435-40.Yang S, Jee YJ, Ryu DM. Reconstruction of large oroantral defects using a pedicled buccal fat pad. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018; 40(1):7.Raldi FV, Sardinha SCS, Albergaria-Barbosa JR. Fechamento de comunicação bucossinusal usando enxerto pediculado com corpo adiposo bucal. BCI. 2000;7(25):60-3.Poeschl PW, Baumann A, Russmueller G, Poeschl E, Klug C, Ewers R. Closure of oroantral communications with Bichat's buccal fat pad. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67(7):1460-66.Batra H, Jindal G, Kaur S. Evaluation of different treatment modalities for closure of oro-antral communications and formulation of a rational approach. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2010;9(1):13-8. Weinstock RJ, Nikoyan L, Dym H. Composite three-layer closure of oral antral communication with 10 months follow-up-a case study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72(2):266.e1-266.e2667.Candamourty R, Jain MK, Sankar K, Babu MR. Double-layered closure of oroantral fistula using buccal fat pad and buccal advancement flap. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2012;3(2):203-5.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Franklin Bouthenet ◽  
Samy Amroun ◽  
Narcisse Zwetyenga

Introduction: Chronic maxillary atelectasis refers to a persistent volume decrease of the maxillary sinus by inward bowing of its walls. When associated with hypoglobus or enophthalmos, some authors use the term “silent sinus syndrome”. We aimed to report a case of accidental diagnosis of chronic maxillary atelectasis while investigating and treating a recurrent oroantral fistula. Observation: CT imaging showed a large bone defect and stage II chronic maxillary atelectasis. Closure of the oroantral fistula was performed with a combined surgical approach: functional endoscopic surgery and buccal fat pad flap. The follow up at 2 months showed no signs of recurrent oroantral fistula. Commentaries: Chronic maxillary atelectasis is separated into three stages, membranous deformity (stage I), bony deformity (stage II), and clinical deformity (stage III). The term silent sinus syndrome should be abandoned for stage III chronic maxillary atelectasis to allow for better collaboration between medical practitioners. Recurrent oroantral fistulas should be treated with a combined approach including endoscopic antrostomy and local flap. Conclusion: The association of functional endoscopic surgery and buccal fat pad flap were the key to success in this case allowing for oroantral fistula closure and treatment of chronic maxillary atelectasis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 209-213
Author(s):  
Jin Mi Choi ◽  
Hojin Park ◽  
Tae Suk Oh

Primary palatoplasty for cleft palate places patients at high risk for scarring, altered vascularity, and persistent tension. Palatal fistulas are a challenging complication of primary palatoplasty that typically form around the hard palate–soft palate junction. Repairing palatal fistulas, particularly wide fistulas, is extremely difficult because there are not many choices for closure. However, a few techniques are commonly used to close the remaining fistula after primary palatoplasty. Herein, we report the revision of a palatal fistula using a pedicled buccal fat pad and palatal lengthening with a buccinator myomucosal flap and sphincter pharyngoplasty to treat a patient with a wide palatal fistula. Tension-free closure of the palatal fistula was achieved, as well as velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) correction. This surgical method enhanced healing, minimized palatal contracture and shortening, and reduced the risk of infection. The palate healed with mucosalization at 2 weeks, and no complications were noted after 4 years of follow-up. Therefore, these flaps should be considered as an option for closure of large oronasal fistulas and VPI correction in young patients with wide palatal defects and VPI.


2008 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 330-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Hassani ◽  
Arash Khojasteh ◽  
Marzieh Alikhasi

Abstract Several reports demonstrate successful use of the buccal fat pad (BFP) as pedicled graft in reconstructing small to medium sized maxillary defects. BFP harvesting has so far been shown to be an easy, well-tolerated, and uncomplicated technique for oral reconstruction. This case report proposes the use of BFP for repairing of the perforated sinus membrane during sinus augmentation.


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