Comments on “A Physicoempirical Model to Predict the Soil Moisture Characteristic from Particle-Size Distribution and Bulk Density Data”

1982 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 1348-1348 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Haverkamp ◽  
J.-Y. Parlange
2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 14305-14329 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Meskini-Vishkaee ◽  
M. H. Mohammadi ◽  
M. Vanclooster

Abstract. A substantial number of models, predicting the Soil Moisture Characteristic Curve (SMC) from Particle Size Distribution (PSD) data, underestimate the dry range of the SMC especially in soils with high clay and organic matter contents. In this study, we applied a continuous form of the PSD model to predict the SMC and subsequently, we developed a physically based scaling approach to reduce the model's bias at the dry range of the SMC. The soil particles packing parameter, obtained from the porosity was considered as a characteristic length. The model was tested by using eighty-two soil samples, selected from the UNSODA database. The result showed that the scaling approach properly estimate the SMC for all soil samples. In comparison to the formerly used physically based SMC model, the proposed approach improved the model estimations by an average of 30% for all soil samples. However, the advantage of this new approach was larger for the fine and medium textured soils than that for the coarse textured soil. In view that in this approach there is no further need for empirical parameters, we conclude that this approach could become applicable for estimating SMC at the larger field scale.


1965 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. J. Staple

Soil moisture tensions, diffusivities, and conductivities in packed columns of Grenville silt loam during wetting were compared with those during drying. In the moisture range 0.3 to 0.4 cm3/cm3 tensions on wetting were only one third of those on drying. Diffusivities and conductivities on wetting exceeded those on drying in the ratios 5:1 and 10:1 respectively. These data depended on the bulk density and particle size distribution of the soil. The observed wetting to drying ratios of D and K should be representative for fragmented surface soils although lower ratios may occur below plow depth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 316 ◽  
pp. 570-575
Author(s):  
Badrudin G. Gasanov ◽  
Abakar B. Gasanov ◽  
Artem A. Aganov

The features of calculating the thickness of the layers of bimetallic powder products without holes and the type of bushings are shown. The effect of the particle size distribution of the powders, the kinematic and geometric parameters of the loading devices and molds on the mechanism of the expiration of the powder mixture and on the thickness of the layers of the molded product is studied. A technique has been developed for determining the dimensions of the feeder cassette and tooling, depending on the overall dimensions and thicknesses of the working layers, in the production of whole-pressed bimetallic products on press machines with a vertical arrangement of layers. It was found that the thickness of each layer of bimetallic products depends on the geometric parameters of the feeder cassette and tooling, bulk density, particle size distribution and other characteristics of the powders, as well as on the speed of lowering the lower punch ν1 .


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