Political Connections and Government Subsidies: State-Level Evidence

Author(s):  
Daniel Aobdia ◽  
Allison Koester ◽  
Reining Petacchi



2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 7740
Author(s):  
Shuang Wang ◽  
Shukuan Zhao ◽  
Dong Shao ◽  
Hongyu Liu

Although government subsidies have gradually become a crucial means of endorsing public innovation policies, there remains no unified conclusion on the mechanism of their role in enterprise sustainable innovation investment. Employing sample data of listed Chinese manufacturing companies between 2011 and 2019, this study aims to discuss the incentive effect of government subsidies on enterprise innovation investment based on different enterprise ownership. With the combination of resource dependency theory and stakeholder theory, the findings suggest that the intensity of government subsidies exerts an incentive effect on corporate innovation investment; however, the incentive effect is different under the influence of political connections and investor attention. In particular, political connections inhibit the incentive effect and investor attention promotes the incentive effect. Overall, this study provides empirical evidence for the rational allocation of resources by the Chinese government and the acquisition of innovation investment by enterprises of different ownerships and the development of innovation capabilities.



2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1812 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaan Qu ◽  
Jie Cao ◽  
Xinting Wang ◽  
Jiexin Tang ◽  
James O. Bukenya


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianfeng Wu ◽  
Menita Liu Cheng


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (004) ◽  
pp. 1-65
Author(s):  
Joonkyu Choi ◽  
◽  
Veronika Penciakova ◽  
Felipe Saffie ◽  
◽  
...  

Using American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) data, we show that firms lever their political connections to win stimulus grants and public expenditure channeled through politically connected firms hinders job creation. We build a unique database that links campaign contributions and state legislative election outcomes to ARRA grant allocation. Using exogenous variation in political connections based on ex-post close elections held before ARRA, we causally show that politically connected firms are 64 percent more likely to secure a grant. Based on an instrumental variable approach, we also establish that state-level employment creation associated with grants channeled through politically connected firms is nil. Therefore, the impact of fiscal stimulus is not only determined by how much is spent, but also by how the expenditure is allocated across recipients.



2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 1854-1868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qizhi Tao ◽  
Yicheng Sun ◽  
Yingjun Zhu ◽  
Xiaolin Yang


2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-11
Author(s):  
Janet Deppe ◽  
Marie Ireland

This paper will provide the school-based speech-language pathologist (SLP) with an overview of the federal requirements for Medicaid, including provider qualifications, “under the direction of” rule, medical necessity, and covered services. Billing, documentation, and reimbursement issues at the state level will be examined. A summary of the findings of the Office of Inspector General audits of state Medicaid plans is included as well as what SLPs need to do in order to ensure that services are delivered appropriately. Emerging trends and advocacy tools will complete the primer on Medicaid services in school settings.



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