Why Do Emerging Market Economies Borrow in Foreign Currency?

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Jeanne
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Emerging Market Economies ◽  
Market Economies

scholarly journals Patterns of Foreign Exchange Intervention under Inflation Targeting

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (69) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Adler ◽  
Kyun Suk Chang ◽  
Zijiao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Policy Instrument ◽  
Emerging Market Economies ◽  
Foreign Exchange Intervention ◽  
Market Economies ◽  
Monetary Regimes ◽  
Emerging Market Countries

The paper documents the use of foreign exchange intervention (FXI) across countries and monetary regimes, with special attention to its use under inflation targeting (IT). We find significant differences between advanced and emerging market economies, with the former group conducting FXI limitedly and broadly symmetrically, while the use of this policy instrument in emerging market countries is pervasive and mostly asymmetric (biased towards purchasing foreign currency, even after taking into account precautionary motives). Within emerging markets, the use of FXI is common both under IT and non-IT regimes. We find no evidence of FXI being used in response to inflation developments, while there is strong evidence that FXI responds to exchange rates, indicating that IT central banks in EMDEs have dual inflation/exchange rate objectives. We also find a higher propensity to overshoot inflation targets in emerging market economies where FXI is more pervasive.

scholarly journals A note on money creation in emerging market economies

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey Ponomarenko
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Markets ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Emerging Market Economies ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Ratio Requirement ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Market Economies ◽  
Money Creation

Purpose This paper aims to discuss the money creation mechanisms in emerging markets with special focus on external transactions and outlines the implications for monetary policy and financial stability issues. Design/methodology/approach To make the argument, the authors analyze a historical episode of flows of funds in Korea and Russia and conduct a canonical correlation analysis for a cross-section of emerging market economies. Findings The authors show that changes in the net foreign assets of the banking system are associated with (or cause) deposits fluctuations. In emerging markets, however, the scope of such fluctuations is limited unless driven by changes in the foreign reserves of a central bank. Originality/value Some preliminary implications for financial stability implementation may be drawn from this analysis. Introducing the net stable funding ratio requirement is unlikely to have any significant destabilizing effect on credit creation in emerging markets (in this regard, it is similar to the restriction on banks’ foreign currency position, which is a common prudential measure). Instead, it is likely to trigger a balance of payment adjustment that is similar to that experienced by an economy during its transition from fixed to flexible exchange rate regime.

scholarly journals De-Leveraging and Mitigating Pro-Cyclicality of Capital Flows in Emerging Market Economies: Role of Macro-Prudential Policies

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tolga Dağlaroğlu ◽  
Baki Demirel ◽  
Serdar Varlık
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Capital Flows ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Capital Inflows ◽  
Emerging Market Economies ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
International Capital ◽  
Market Economies

International capital flows have been on an unprecedented roller-coaster ride in recent years. Capital flows to emerging market economies have been strongly correlated with changes in global financing conditions, rising sharply during periods with relatively low global interest rates and low VIX (called risk-on) and shrinking afterward. In open emerging market economies, interest rate increases can attract excessive capital inflows appreciating the exchange rate, and leading to excessive borrowing in foreign currency, and encouraging leverage. A well-designed macro prudential policy prevents credit –driven bubble and mitigating pro-cyclicality of capital flows.

scholarly journals Foreign Currency Credit Ratings for Emerging Market Economies

2001 ◽  
Vol 01 (191) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Perrelli ◽  
Christian B. Mulder ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Credit Ratings ◽  
Emerging Market Economies ◽  
Market Economies

Harinder S. Kohli (ed.). Growth and Development in Emerging Market Economies: International Private Capital Flows, Financial Markets and Globalisation. New Delhi: Sage Publication 2008. 369 pages. Hardbound. Indian Rs 695.00.

2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-305
Author(s):  
Henna Ahsan
Keyword(s):  
Capital Flows ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Emerging Market Economies ◽  
New Delhi ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Market Economies ◽  
Emerging Market Countries

The book discusses the different experiences in Asia and Latin America, while covering the closely related areas under the purview of Emerging Market Economies (EMEs). The first chapter, “Introduction and Overview” has written by Harinder S. Kohli gives an excellent review of the existing literature on the subject. The book discusses six related topics which include nine papers presented at the Emerging Markets Forum Meeting held in Jakarta, Indonesia, in September 2006. The book highlights the main factors of growth and development in Emerging Market Economies (EMEs) now closely related with international capital flows, development of financial market, the countries’ ability to integrate successfully with the global economy through trade and investment and their ability to forge public-private partnerships including infrastructure development. Chapter 2, of the book is an article titled “Global Imbalances, Oil Revenues and Capital Flows to Emerging Market Countries” by Jack Boorman explains the favourable global environment and its impact on capital flows to Emerging Market Countries (EMCs). The EMCs got advantage from this benign global economic environment, such as high economic growth rate, increase in exports, better national balance sheet and increase in foreign exchange reserves, but due to high oil prices the situation has been changed.

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