scholarly journals Numerical results on existence and stability of steady state solutions for the reaction-diffusion and Klein–Gordon equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 723-742 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miles Aron ◽  
Peter Bowers ◽  
Nicole Byer ◽  
Robert Decker ◽  
Aslihan Demirkaya ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (35) ◽  
pp. 1110-1123
Author(s):  
Badran Jasim SALIM ◽  
Oday Ahmed JASIM

Wavelet analysis plays a prominent role in various fields of scientific disciplines. Mainly, wavelets are very successfully used in signal analysis for waveform representation and segmentation, time-frequency analysis, and fast algorithms in the propagation equations and reaction. This research aimed to guide researchers to use Cos and Sin (CAS) to approximate the solution of the partial differential equation system. This method has been successfully applied to solve a coupled system of nonlinear Reaction-diffusion systems. It has been shown CAS wavelet method is quite capable and suited for finding exact solutions once the consistency of the method gives wider applicability where the main idea is to transform complex nonlinear partial differential equations into algebraic equation systems, which are easy to handle and find a numerical solution for them. By comparing the numerical solutions of the CAS and Galerkin finite elements methods, the answer of nonlinear Reaction-diffusion systems using the CAS wavelets for all tˆ and x values is accurate, reliable, robust, promising, and quickly arrives at the exact solution. When parameters 𝜀1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜀2 are growing and with L decreasing, then the CAS method converges to steady-state solutions quickly (the less L, the more accurate the solution). It is converging towards steady-state solutions faster than and loses steps over time. Moreover, the results also show that the solution of the CAS wavelets is more reliable and faster compared to the Galerkin finite elements (G.F.E).


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (05) ◽  
pp. 2050065
Author(s):  
Li Ma ◽  
De Tang

It is well known that the research of two species in the Lotka–Volterra competition system could create very interesting dynamics. In our paper, we investigate the global dynamical behavior of a classic Lotka–Volterra competition system by studying the steady states and corresponding stability by mainly employing the methods of monotone dynamical systems theory, Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction and spectral theory and so on. It illustrates that the dynamical behavior substantially relies on certain variable of the maximal growth rate. Furthermore, we obtain that one of the semi-trivial steady state solutions is a global attractor in some special cases. In biology, these results show that both of the species do not coexist and the mutant forces the extinction of resident species under some condition for two similar species system.


Author(s):  
J. Blat ◽  
K. J. Brown

SynopsisWe discuss steady-state solutions of systems of semilinear reaction-diffusion equations which model situations in which two interacting species u and v inhabit the same bounded region. It is easy to find solutions to the systems such that either u or v is identically zero; such solutions correspond to the case where one of the species is extinct. By using decoupling and global bifurcation theory techniques, we prove the existence of solutions which are positive in both u and v corresponding to the case where the populations can co-exist.


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