Bifurcation and Patterns Analysis for a Spatiotemporal Discrete Gierer-Meinhardt System

The Gierer-Meinhardt system is one of the prototypical pattern formation models. The bifurcation and pattern dynamics of a spatiotemporal discrete Gierer-Meinhardt system are investigated via the couple map lattice model (CML) method in this paper. The linear stability of the fixed points to such spatiotemporal discrete system is analyzed by stability theory. By using the bifurcation theory, the center manifold theory and the Turing instability theory, the Turing instability conditions in flip bifurcation and Neimark–Sacker bifurcation are considered, respectively. To illustrate the above theoretical results, numerical simulations are carried out, such as bifurcation diagram, maximum Lyapunov exponents, phase orbits, and pattern formations.

Bifurcation Analysis and Single Traveling Wave Solutions of the Variable-Coefficient Davey–Stewartson System

This paper mainly studies the bifurcation and single traveling wave solutions of the variable-coefficient Davey–Stewartson system. By employing the traveling wave transformation, the variable-coefficient Davey–Stewartson system is reduced to two-dimensional nonlinear ordinary differential equations. On the one hand, we use the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to draw the phase diagram of the variable-coefficient Davey–Stewartson system. On the other hand, we use the polynomial complete discriminant method to obtain the exact traveling wave solution of the variable-coefficient Davey–Stewartson system.

Three-dimensional geometry and topology effects in viscous streaming

Recent studies on viscous streaming flows in two dimensions have elucidated the impact of body curvature variations on resulting flow topology and dynamics, with opportunities for microfluidic applications. Following that, we present here a three-dimensional characterization of streaming flows as functions of changes in body geometry and topology, starting from the well-known case of a sphere to progressively arrive at toroidal shapes. We leverage direct numerical simulations and dynamical systems theory to systematically analyse the reorganization of streaming flows into a dynamically rich set of regimes, the origins of which are explained using bifurcation theory.

Stability Analysis for Equivalent Circular Cylindrical Shell

Ring truss antenna is an ideal structure for large satellite antenna, which can be equivalent to circular cylindrical shell model. Based on the high-dimensional nonlinear dynamic vibration and bifurcation theory, we focus on the nonlinear dynamic behavior for breathing vibration system of ring truss antenna with internal resonance. The nonlinear transformation and Routh-Hurwitz criterion are used to analyze the stability of equilibrium point after disturbance, and the theoretical analysis is verified by numerical simulation. It provides a reference to ensure the stability and control parameters of satellite antenna in complex space environment.

Dynamics in a diffusive predator–prey system with double Allee effect and modified Leslie–Gower scheme

In this paper, we investigate a diffusive modified Leslie–Gower predator–prey system with double Allee effect on prey. The global existence, uniqueness and a priori bound of positive solutions are determined. The existence and local stability of constant steady–state solutions are analyzed. Next, we induce the nonexistence of nonconstant positive steady–state solutions, which indicates the effect of large diffusivity. Furthermore, we discuss the steady–state bifurcation and the existence of nonconstant positive steady–state solutions by the bifurcation theory. In addition, Hopf bifurcations of the spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous periodic orbits are studied. Finally, we make some numerical simulations to validate and complement the theoretical analysis. Our results demonstrate that the dynamics of the system with double Allee effect and modified Leslie–Gower scheme are richer and more complex.

Qualitative analysis and new soliton solutions for the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger type equations

This work is interested in constructing new traveling wave solutions for the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger type equations. It is shown that the equations can be converted to a conservative Hamiltonian traveling wave system. By using the bifurcation theory and Qualitative analysis, we assign the permitted intervals of real propagation. The conserved quantity is utilized to construct sixteen traveling wave solutions; four periodic, two kink, and ten singular solutions. The periodic and kink solutions are analyzed numerically considering the affect of varying each parameter keeping the others fixed. The degeneracy of the solutions discussed through the transmission of the orbits illustrates the consistency of the solutions. The 3D and 2D graphical representations for solutions are presented. Finally, we investigate numerically the quasi-periodic behavior for the perturbed system after inserting a periodic term.

Bifurcation analysis for a modified quasilinear equation with negative exponent

In this paper, we consider the following modified quasilinear problem: − Δ u − κ u Δ u 2 = λ a ( x ) u − α + b ( x ) u β i n Ω , u > 0 i n Ω , u = 0 o n ∂ Ω , $$\begin{array}{} \left\{\begin{array}{c}\, -{\it\Delta} u-\kappa u{\it\Delta} u^2 = \lambda a(x)u^{-\alpha}+b(x)u^\beta \, \, in\, {\it\Omega}, \\\!\! u \gt 0 \, \, in\, {\it\Omega}, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, u = 0 \, \, on \, \partial{\it\Omega} , \\ \end{array}\right. \end{array} $$ where Ω ⊂ ℝ N is a smooth bounded domain, N ≥ 3, a, b are two bounded continuous functions, α > 0, 1 < β ≤ 22* − 1 and λ > 0 is a bifurcation parameter. We use the framework of analytic bifurcation theory to obtain an analytic global unbounded path of solutions to the problem. Moreover, we get the direction of solution curve at the asmptotic point.