scholarly journals Capturing the volatility smile: parametric volatility models versus stochastic volatility models

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belen Blanco
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Volatility ◽  
Implied Volatility ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Option Prices ◽  
Expiration Date ◽  
Volatility Smile ◽  
Stochastic Volatility Models ◽  
Volatility Models ◽  
Black Scholes ◽  
Option Pricing Model

Black-Scholes option pricing model (1973) assumes that all option prices on the same underlying asset with the same expiration date, but different exercise prices should have the same implied volatility. However, instead of a flat implied volatility structure, implied volatility (inverting the Black-Scholes formula) shows a smile shape across strikes and time to maturity. This paper compares parametric volatility models with stochastic volatility models in capturing this volatility smile. Results show empirical evidence in favor of parametric volatility models. Keywords: smile volatility, parametric, stochastic, Black-Scholes. JEL Classification: C14 C68 G12 G13

ON THE ASYMPTOTICS OF FAST MEAN-REVERSION STOCHASTIC VOLATILITY MODELS

2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (05) ◽  
pp. 817-835 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAX O. SOUZA ◽  
JORGE P. ZUBELLI
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Expansion ◽  
Stochastic Volatility ◽  
Implied Volatility ◽  
Correction Term ◽  
Option Prices ◽  
Stochastic Volatility Models ◽  
Black Scholes Model ◽  
Volatility Models ◽  
Asymptotic Formulae ◽  
Black Scholes

We consider the asymptotic behavior of options under stochastic volatility models for which the volatility process fluctuates on a much faster time scale than that defined by the riskless interest rate. We identify the distinguished asymptotic limits and, in contrast with previous studies, we deal with small volatility-variance (vol-vol) regimes. We derive the corresponding asymptotic formulae for option prices, and find that the first order correction displays a dependence on the hidden state and a non-diffusive terminal layer. Furthermore, this correction cannot be obtained as the small variance limit of the previous calculations. Our analysis also includes the behavior of the asymptotic expansion, when the hidden state is far from the mean. In this case, under suitable hypothesis, we show that the solution behaves as a constant volatility Black–Scholes model to all orders. In addition, we derive an asymptotic expansion for the implied volatility that is uniform in time. It turns out that the fast scale plays an important role in such uniformity. The theory thus obtained yields a more complete picture of the different asymptotics involved under stochastic volatility. It also clarifies the remarkable independence on the state of the volatility in the correction term obtained by previous authors.

CLOSED-FORM APPROXIMATION OF PERPETUAL TIMER OPTION PRICES

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (04) ◽  
pp. 1450026 ◽  
Author(s):  
MINQIANG LI ◽  
FABIO MERCURIO
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Expansion ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Stochastic Volatility ◽  
Option Prices ◽  
Stochastic Volatility Models ◽  
Volatility Models ◽  
Expansion Technique ◽  
Black Scholes ◽  
Approximation Formulas ◽  
Closed Form Approximation

We develop an asymptotic expansion technique for pricing timer options in stochastic volatility models when the effect of volatility of variance is small. Based on the pricing PDE, closed-form approximation formulas have been obtained. The approximation has an easy-to-understand Black–Scholes-like form and many other attractive properties. Numerical analysis shows that the approximation formulas are very fast and accurate, especially when the volatility of variance is not large.

PRICING TIMER OPTIONS: SECOND-ORDER MULTISCALE STOCHASTIC VOLATILITY ASYMPTOTICS

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
XUHUI WANG ◽  
SHENG-JHIH WU ◽  
XINGYE YUE
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Volatility ◽  
Implied Volatility ◽  
Option Price ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Approximation Formula ◽  
Stochastic Volatility Models ◽  
Regular Perturbation ◽  
Volatility Models ◽  
Order Expansion ◽  
High Level

Abstract We study the pricing of timer options in a class of stochastic volatility models, where the volatility is driven by two diffusions—one fast mean-reverting and the other slowly varying. Employing singular and regular perturbation techniques, full second-order asymptotics of the option price are established. In addition, we investigate an implied volatility in terms of effective maturity for the timer options, and derive its second-order expansion based on our pricing asymptotics. A numerical experiment shows that the price approximation formula has a high level of accuracy, and the implied volatility in terms of its effective maturity is illustrated.

An Empirical Research on the Informational Efficiency of Model Free Implied Volatility

2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-94
Author(s):  
Byung Kun Rhee ◽  
Sang Won Hwang
Keyword(s):  
Implied Volatility ◽  
Realized Volatility ◽  
Informational Efficiency ◽  
Option Prices ◽  
Index Options ◽  
Model Free ◽  
Black Scholes ◽  
Option Pricing Model ◽  
Korean Market ◽  
Better Than

Black-Scholes Imolied volatility (8SIV) has a few drawbacks. One is that the model Is not much successful in fitting the option prices. and It Is n야 guaranteed the model is correct one. Second. the usual tradition in using the BSIV is that only at-the-money Options are used. It is well-known that IV's of In-the-money or Qut-of-the-money ootions are much different from those estimated from near-the-money options. In this regard, a new model is confronted with Korean market data. Brittenxmes and Neuberger (2000) derive a formula for volatility which is a function of option prices‘ Since the formula is derived without using any option pricing model. volatility estimated from the formula is called model-tree implied volatillty (MFIV). MFIV overcomes the two drawbacks of BSIV. Jiang and Tian (2005) show that. with the S&P index Options (SPX), MFIV is suoerlor to historical volatility (HV) or BSIV in forecasting the future volatllity. In KOSPI 200 index options, when the forecasting performances are compared, MFIV is better than any other estimated volatilities. The hypothesis that MFIV contains all informations for realized volatility and the other volatilities are redundant is oot rejected in any cases.

scholarly journals A Stochastic Volatility Alternative to SABR

2008 ◽  
Vol 45 (04) ◽  
pp. 1071-1085
Author(s):  
L. C. G. Rogers ◽  
L. A. M. Veraart
Keyword(s):  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Stochastic Processes ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Stochastic Volatility ◽  
Option Prices ◽  
Stochastic Volatility Models ◽  
Underlying Asset ◽  
Volatility Models ◽  
Sabr Model ◽  
Modified Dynamics

We present two new stochastic volatility models in which option prices for European plain-vanilla options have closed-form expressions. The models are motivated by the well-known SABR model, but use modified dynamics of the underlying asset. The asset process is modelled as a product of functions of two independent stochastic processes: a Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process and a geometric Brownian motion. An application of the models to options written on foreign currencies is studied.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document