scholarly journals O processo de convergência do cpc pme/ ifrs sme sob a ótica do interacionismo simbólico

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-156
Author(s):  
Tiago Vasconcelos
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
International Accounting Standards Board

O IASB (International Accounting Standards Board), preocupando-se em adequar as Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade para todos os portes de empresas, criou a IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standard) para (PME) Pequenas e Médias Empresas, visando padronizar a contabilidade societária das empresas que não possuem o rigor e a estrutura das empresas de capital aberto. Apesar do Conselho Federal de Contabilidade determinar que as empresas PME se enquadrem ao CPC PME, devido ao pouco nível de estrutura e governança corporativa das empresas, não possuírem a obrigatoriedade de auditoria e a não necessidade de evidenciação dos seus relatórios financeiros ao mercado, muitas empresas não se adaptam ao CPC (Comitê de Pronunciamentos Contábeis) PME. As empresas que convergem ao CPC PME são decorrentes das decisões de seus gestores norteados pelas suas crenças, valores e experiências prévias em empresas que são obrigadas a utilizarem o IFRS para a divulgação dos seus resultados. O objetivo do presente ensaio teórico é refletir sobre o potencial do interacionismo simbólico como abordagem epistemológica para compreender o processo de convergência no Brasil ao CPC PME. Estas crenças, valores e experiências prévias podem ser embasados pelo interacionismo simbólico proporcionando um estilo de gestão que direcione a convergências das empresas PME à adoção das normas internacionais como processo e padrão das regras contábeis na prática.

scholarly journals Lobbying na Regulação Contábil: Evidências do Setor Petrolífero

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (65) ◽  
pp. 124-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Odilanei Morais dos Santos ◽  
Ariovaldo dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Discussion Paper ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
International Accounting Standards Board

Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar os fatores determinantes à submissão de cartas comentários, como estratégia de lobbying no contexto da regulação contábil, à audiência pública do Discussion Paper Extractive Activities do International Accounting Standards Board IASB).Os resultados mostram o tamanho como fator determinante, em todas as modelagens utilizadas, indicando que grandes empresas petrolíferas possuem maior probabilidade para realizar lobbying. Essa propensão é verificada para posicionamentos essencialmente desfavoráveis às propostas apresentadas pelo IASB, o que implica em considerar que a revisão/substituição do International Financial Reporting Standard -IFRS6 será um processo complexo e sujeito a pressões por parte das empresas petrolíferas para manter o status quo.

scholarly journals Contabilidade das Operações de Leasing: Análise de Possíveis Ocorrências de Lobbying no Processo de Emissão da IFRS 16

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
António Cariano ◽  
Fábio Henrique ferreira de Albuquerque ◽  
Manuela Marcelino ◽  
Nuno Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Comment Letters ◽  
International Accounting Standard ◽  
International Accounting Standards Board

Objetivo: O estudo pretende analisar a potencial existência de lobbying no processo de substituição da International Accounting Standard (IAS) 17 pela International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 16, emitidas pelo International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) e relativas às locações. Método: Foram recolhidas 641 comment letters submetidas à consulta pública no âmbito do Exposure Draft revisto (2013). O estudo adota a análise de conteúdo como método, sendo os dados posteriormente submetidos a técnicas de análise estatística univariada e bivariada. Resultados: Os resultados sugerem a existência de lobbying a partir da constatação de divergências significativas entre entidades financeiras e não financeiras no que diz respeito às questões principais da norma, relacionadas com o reconhecimento e com o modelo único de contabilização das locações. Contribuições: Aferir a existência de diferenças significativas de opinião indiciadoras de lobbying no âmbito de um projeto de substituição de norma promovido pelo Iasb e, em função dos distintos interesses envolvidos (lobbies), constitui, assim, o principal contributo da presente investigação.

scholarly journals Valoración contable de activos biológicos bajo NIIF en la empresa camaronera Biotónico S.A.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2.1.) ◽  
pp. 476-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Yuleysi Reyes Arana ◽  
Cecilia Ivonne Narváez Zurita ◽  
Rolando Patricio Andrade Amoroso ◽  
Juan Carlos Erazo Álvarez
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
International Accounting Standards Board

En la actualidad se hace necesario que la información a revelar sobre los hechos económicos que afectan a las empresas sea homologada. Esta realidad ha canalizado el surgimiento de una normativa contable común para la entrega de la información financiera de manera transparente, comparable y comprensible. Al respecto la International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) difunde las International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS o NIIF en español), las mismas que tienen por objetivo generar un proceso de convergencia mundial y establecer los principios para la medición, reconocimiento, presentación e información a revelar sobre las operaciones y hechos económicos que afectan a las empresas y que se reflejan en sus estados financieros. En lo que respecta a la industria del camarón, la Norma Internacional de Contabilidad o NIC 41 denominada Agricultura es la encargada de regular el tratamiento contable que se revela en los reportes financieros, de tal manera que los administradores puedan tomar decisiones adecuadas sobre su cuantificación. En Ecuador muy pocas empresas del sector camaronero han adoptado las NIIF o no las aplican correctamente, este hecho incentivó al desarrollo del presente estudio de investigación que tiene por objetivo efectuar el cálculo contable de los activos biológicos de la camaronera Biotónico S.A. a valor razonable, este aporte permitirá ejecutar una valoración técnica encaminada a solucionar las dificultades asociadas a las utilidades del ejercicio y a la determinación del impuesto a la renta.

scholarly journals Tratamiento contable de las stock options según la normativa contable internacional

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
ELENA MERINO MADRID ◽  
REGINO BANEGAS OCHOVO ◽  
JESÚS FERNANDO SANTOS PEÑALVER
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Options ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting Standards Board ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standard ◽  
Ifrs 2

LA RETRIBUCIÓN QUE HACEN LAS EMPRESAS A SUS DIRECTIVOS Y EMPLEADOS MEDIANTE LA ENTREGA DE OPCIONES SOBRE ACCIONES (STOCK OPTIONS) SE HA CONVERTIDO EN UNA PRÁCTICA HABITUAL EN MUCHOS PAÍSES DEL MUNDO. HASTA FECHAS RECIENTES NO EXISTÍA UN CONSENSO SOBRE EL TRATAMIENTO CONTABLE QUE SE DEBÍA DAR A ESTE TIPO DE TRANSACCIONES; SIN EMBARGO, EN LA ACTUALIDAD PARECE QUE TAL CONSENSO SE HA ALCANZADO AL EXIGIR TANTO EL INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD (IASB) COMO EL FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD (FASB), EN LA INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD, IFRS 2 (NIIF 2, NORMA INTERNACIONAL DE INFORMACIÓN FINANCIERA) Y STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (SFAS) 123 (R) RESPECTIVAMENTE, QUE SE RECONOZCA LA REMUNERACIÓN BASADA EN LA ENTREGA DE OPCIONES SOBRE ACCIONES COMO UN GASTO EN LOS ESTADOS FINANCIEROS. EL OBJETIVO DE ESTE TRABAJO ES ANALIZAR EL TRATAMIENTO CONTABLE APLICABLE DE ACUERDO CON LA NORMATIVA CONTABLE INTERNACIONAL O DE INFORMACIÓN FINANCIERA (NIC/NIIF).

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL FISCAL STANDARDS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ROLE OF IASB

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
‏​‏​‏​​‏​‏​​‏​‏​‏​‏​‏​‏ Ali Murtadha Shaheen
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Trading Volumes ◽  
International Accounting Standards Board

The objective of the research is to demonstrate the role of International Accounting Standards Board in the development of International Financial Reporting Standards to support the efficiency of international capital markets from 1973 to 2011, and then to measure the impact of the application of IFRS in accordance with the role of the International Accounting Standards Board. There have been differences in the market, volumes of the first and second markets and in the share price index, refer to market value, trading volumes yet trading volumes appropriate according to the software over International Financial Reporting Standards between the training on monetary statements of agreement stock companies.  

scholarly journals Ontwikkelingen in het conceptual framework

2013 ◽  
Vol 87 (9) ◽  
pp. 355-364
Author(s):  
Dick Van Offeren ◽  
Joop Witjes ◽  
Tim Verdoes
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting Standards Board ◽  
Reporting Framework ◽  
International Accounting Standards Board

De International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) heeft recent het conceptual framework-project als kernproject aangemerkt. Het oorspronkelijke Framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements (framework 1989) was aan een fundamentele herziening toe. Samen met de Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) heeft de IASB de eerste fase van het Conceptual framework for financial reporting (framework 2010) voltooid. In deze eerste fase worden twee onderwerpen besproken. Dit zijn het doel van financiële verslaggeving en de kwalitatieve kenmerken van financiële verslaggeving. Wij bespreken deze twee onderwerpen en gaan in op de verschillen tussen het framework 2010 en het framework 1989. Wij benadrukken het verschil in toepassingsgebied van de twee frameworks. Het framework 2010 is gericht op het ruimere begrip financial reporting, financiële verslaggeving en het framework 1989 was beperkt tot financial statements, jaarrekeningen.

scholarly journals Corporate governance and Chinese ghost cities

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 249-265
Author(s):  
Hugh Grove ◽  
Mac Clouse
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Reporting ◽  
The U.S ◽  
International Accounting Standards Board

Sir David Tweedy, the former chair of the International Accounting Standards Board, observed: “The scandals that we have seen in recent years are often attributed to accounting although, in fact, I think the U.S. cases are corporate governance scandals involving fraud” (Tweedy, 2007). This paper will show that many of the recent Chinese cases of fraudulent financial reporting are also really corporate governance scandals involving fraud.

scholarly journals EVOLUTION OF THEORETICAL APPROACHES OF DEFINITION OF AN ASSET IN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Mark BALTABEKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
International Accounting Standards Board

The author establishes a goal to analyze evolution of asset’s definition in professional activity of International Accounting Standards Board and to demonstrate the processes underlying the decision-making activities have been done by its experts. The article describes in chronological order how financial accounting experts introduced improvements on asset’s definition from one meeting to another and what kind of ideas of economic and semantic nature were used to back up those improvements. The author also sheds light on and scrutinizes a few papers adopted by International Accounting Standards Board and some other accounting bodies that provided the process of evolution of an asset’s definition with relevant concepts and ideas. The article discusses fundamental principles of financial accounting in regards of interrelations between economic benefits and an asset followed by analyzing of related doctrinal teachings of western theoreticians thereto. It was stated that most of theoreticians support the idea that asset and economic benefits are totally different phenomena and article promotes some arguments why this position is true. The author also draws a theoretical conclusion that economic benefits always flow to the entity in case of usage or selling of an asset, but these benefits are generated either in a form of economic benefits as itself or in a form of asset. The article provides a brief analysis of characteristics of a right having a potential to produce economic benefits and what consequences a new definition of an asset can have on accounting treatment in case of shifting away from accounting for physical objects and toward accounting for a right or a set of rights.

scholarly journals De invloed van het nieuwe Conceptual Framework op de rapportage over prestaties binnen IFRS

2016 ◽  
Vol 90 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Arjan Brouwer ◽  
Alidus Dannenberg ◽  
Peter Epe
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income ◽  
International Accounting Standards Board

In de Exposure Draft Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting blijft de International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) uitgaan van een balansbenadering waarbij baten en lasten worden afgeleid van de mutaties in balansposten. Financiële prestatie wordt niet afzonderlijk gede"nieerd en de IASB reduceert dit tot een presentatievraagstuk gericht op Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) en recycling. Relevante informatieverschaf"ng over prestaties vraagt echter om een prominentere plaats in het nieuwe Conceptual Framework en een meer genuanceerde aanpak voor de ontwikkeling van concepten die de basis kunnen vormen voor standaarden leidend tot relevante informatie over de prestaties van een entiteit. Inzicht in prestaties vraagt in ieder geval om afzonderlijke informatieverschaf "ng over alle relevante attributen van het resultaat en dat is niet mogelijk via slechts een tweedeling tussen resultaten die worden gepresenteerd binnen winst of verlies en resultaten die worden gepresenteerd binnen OCI.

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