scholarly journals Efficiency of certain insecticides on the population(s) of the pink hibiscus mealybug Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) and their natural enemies under the field condition in Ismailia governorate

Author(s):  
Aida Mohammad ◽  
Saber Moussa ◽  
Ahmed Abo-Ghalia ◽  
Sayed Ahmed
2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo NEGRINI ◽  
Elisangela G. F. MORAIS ◽  
Jéssica S. R. BATISTA ◽  
Edvan A. CHAGAS

ABSTRACT Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae), a species of economic interest, especially for fruit plants, is expanding on the South American continent. Information about the population dynamics of this pest associated with control by natural enemies and cultural practices is fundamental for its management. Our objective was to study the population fluctuations in M. hirsutus and its natural enemies in a sugar-apple (Annona squamosa) orchard in Roraima, northern Brazil. Trees were evaluated monthly over a 12-month period. Infestation rates by M. hirsutus and its parasitism were also estimated for potential host plants around the study area. Highest infestation occurred in August and February-March. Alternative hosts were infested during the off-season, mainly fruit. Lacewings and the parasitoid Anagyrus kamali (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) were abundant natural enemies. Average parasitism by A. kamali in fruits was 50%, with highest rates in periods of greatest infestation by M. hirsutus. Fruitification pruning reduced M. hirsutus populations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
A.M. Zongoma ◽  
D.B. Dangora ◽  
M. Sétamou ◽  
M.D. Alegbejo ◽  
O.J. Alabi

Insect-vectored viruses are a major threat to grapevine production but there is a dearth of information on the occurrence and distribution of key grapevine pests in Nigeria. The recent detection of grapevine leafroll associated virus-1 (GLRaV-1), a known insect-vectored ampelovirus, in Nigeria elevates the importance of the identification of its potential vectors as a precursor to assessing the risk of grapevine leafroll disease spread. This study was conducted to determine the occurrence and diversity of potential vectors of grapevine viruses and their natural enemies in vineyards across the savannah agro-ecological region of Nigeria. Forty vineyard and nursery locations were surveyed during 2016 and 45 arthropod samples were collected. The samples were first morphologically identified, and DNA barcoding was conducted on a subset of 16 representative samples using universal primers specific to the Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I (mtCOI) gene of most insects. The results indicated the presence of two species of scale insects (Parasaissetia nigra and Saissetia coffeae) and two mealybug species (Maconellicoccus hirsutus and Ferrisia virgata), some ofwhich are potential grapevine virus vectors, in Nigerian vineyards. In addition, the natural enemies of these insect species were detected which includes three species of parasitoids (Anagyrus kamali, Anagyrus pseudococci and Encarsia inaron) and one predator (Hyperaspidius mimus). While the detection of mealybugs and scale insects underscore the risk of vector-mediated virus spread in Nigerian vineyards, the identification of their natural enemies indicates presence of natural biological control agents to facilitate an integrated management of economically important grapevine virus diseases in the country. Keywords: Mealybugs; scale insects; parasitoids and predators; insect vectors; grapevine viruses.


BioControl ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 535-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahul B. Salunkhe ◽  
Chandrashekhar D. Patil ◽  
Bipinchandra K. Salunke ◽  
Ninfa M. Rosas-García ◽  
Satish V. Patil

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.G. Milonas ◽  
G.K. Partsinevelos

SummaryThe invasive pink hibiscus mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), is reported for first time in Greece. Individuals of the mealybug were found infesting Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (Linnaeus) (Malvaceae) in private and public gardens in the urban environment in Rhodes, Dodecanese islands, East Greece. This is the first report of genus Maconellicoccus in Greece.


2004 ◽  
Vol 101 (26) ◽  
pp. 9601-9606 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Zhang ◽  
D. Amalin ◽  
S. Shirali ◽  
M. S. Serrano ◽  
R. A. Franqui ◽  
...  

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