scholarly journals Effect of Kegel Exercise Training Program On Improving Quality Of Life Among Women With Urinary Incontinence

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 946-964
Author(s):  
Esraa Mostafa Abd El-Aty ◽  
Mai EL-Ghareap Hassan
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Olga Kagioglou ◽  
Sophia-Anastasia Mouratoglou ◽  
George Giannakoulas ◽  
Dorothea Kapoukranidou ◽  
Maria Anifanti ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a 6-month combined aerobic and strength exercise training program on functional and psychological aspects and health-related quality of life in patients with PH and to evaluate its longer-term impact. In total, 22 stable patients (mean age 53.9 ± 13.8 , 13 female) with pulmonary hypertension of World Health Organization (WHO) class I-III participated in a nine-month study. They were randomly assigned into two groups: Group A participated in a 6-month combined aerobic and strength exercise training program, whereas Group B remained untrained. All patients underwent physical and psychological assessment at baseline and at month 6 (after completing the exercise program) and physical assessment after 9 months (3 months posttraining). After the 6-month exercise training program, patients of Group A significantly improved their physical (6MWD, STS 10 rep, STS 20 rep, TUG, lower limb strength, cardiopulmonary exercise time, METs, peak VO2, VCO2, and VE/VCO2 slope) and psychological aspects (SF-36, STAI, and BDI). Between the two groups, differences were observed at the 6MWD (95% CI: 36.2-64.6, η 2 = 0.72 ), STS 10 rep (95% CI: 6.6-2.2, η 2 = 0.4 ), STS 20 rep (95% CI: 10.8-2.4, η 2 = 0.34 ), lower limb strength (95% CI: 7.2-3.6, η 2 = 0.38 ), cardiopulmonary exercise time (95% CI: 0.1-3.3, η 2 = 0 . 2 ), and VCO2 (95% CI: 0.1-0.5, η 2 = 0 . 2 ). Additionally, psychological changes were noted at SF-36, PCS (95% CI: 3.6-14.8, η 2 = 0.35 ), MCS (95% CI: 1.3-16.1, η 2 = 0.22 ), TCS (95% CI: 1.3-16.1, η 2 = 0.22 ), and STAI (95% CI: 1.8-28.2, η 2 = 0.18 ). The favorable results of exercise were maintained at the 3-month posttraining follow-up assessment. No exercise-induced complications were observed throughout the study. In conclusion, a long-term exercise training program is a safe and effective intervention to improve functional status, psychological aspects, and health-related quality of life in patients with PH.


2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 837-846 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Robb Holton ◽  
Sheri R. Colberg ◽  
Tanja Nunnold ◽  
Henri K. Parson ◽  
Aaron I. Vinik

2014 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia dos Santos Vigário ◽  
Dhiãnah Santini de Oliveira Chachamovitz ◽  
Patrícia de Fátima dos Santos Teixeira ◽  
Maíra de La Rocque ◽  
Maryna Lobo dos Santos ◽  
...  

Objective : To evaluate if a supervised exercise training program improves the quality of life (QoL) of differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) patients on TSH-suppressive therapy with levothyroxine (L-T4).Subjects and methods : Initially, a cross-sectional study was performed to compare the QoL and the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) between subclinical hyperthyroidism (SCH) patients (n = 33) and euthyroid subjects (EU; n = 49). In the prospective phase of the study, SCH patients were randomized in a non-blinded fashion to either participate (SCH-Tr = trained patients; n = 16) or not (SCH-Sed = untrained patients; n = 17) in a supervised exercise training program. The exercise program consisted of 60 minutes of aerobic and stretching exercises, twice a week, during twelve weeks. The QoL was assessed by the application of the WHOQOL-Bref, and the SF-36 was used to assess the HRQoL.Results : SCH patients had statistically lower scores than EU on the “physical” domain of WHOQOL-Bref, besides “physical function”, “role-physical”, “bodily pain”, “general health”, “vitality”, “role-emotional”, and “mental-health” domains of SF-36. After three months, SCH-Tr patients showed improvement in the “physical” and “psychological” domains of WHOQOL-Bref (p < 0.05), and in the “physical function”, “role-physical”, “bodily pain”, “vitality” and “mental health” domains of SF-36.Conclusion : Patients on TSH-suppressive therapy with L-T4 for DTC had impaired QoL and HRQoL compared to EU, but it was improved after 3-months of an exercise training program. Exercise seems to play an important role in the follow-up of DTC patients, since it seems to minimize the adverse effects of the treatment on QoL and HRQoL. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2014;58(3):274-81


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Masoud Kashfi ◽  
◽  
Iman Khakroo Abkenar ◽  
Ali Fakourian ◽  
Giovanni Lombardi ◽  
...  

This study aimed to investigate whether the exercise-based amputee rehabilitation program improves postural control and quality of life in people with unilateral transtibial amputation (TTA). Twenty middle-aged men (48.4±3.8 y) with lower limb amputation, in a randomized-controlled longitudinal design, volunteered to participate in the study and were divided into experimental (EXP, n=10) and control (CON, n=10) groups. Before and after 8 weeks of the exercise training program, postural control performance, using one-leg standing (OLS) and Y-balance tests, was measured. The quality of life was also assessed before and after 8 weeks training period using standard questionnaires. Group x time interactions were observed for the EXP group in OLS and Y-balance tests and quality of life scores in comparison to pre- training values and the CON group (p<0.05). People with unilateral TTA who received exercise-based amputee rehabilitation program demonstrated significant improvement in balance performance with significant effects on quality of life.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 1531-1541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitor H. F. Oliveira ◽  
Flávia T. Rosa ◽  
Jádia C. Santos ◽  
Susana L. Wiechmann ◽  
Argéria M. S. Narciso ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eckart Miche ◽  
Elisabeth Roelleke ◽  
Bettina Zoller ◽  
Ulrike Wirtz ◽  
Melanie Schneider ◽  
...  

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