scholarly journals FACTORS AFFECTING LACTIC ACID BACTERIA ADSORPTION OF AFLATOXIN AND THE EFFECT OF ADSORBED TOXIN ON RATS' LIVER TISSUES

2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 5173-5187
Author(s):  
M. Metwally ◽  
EL. Abd Allah ◽  
A. Farag ◽  
Sanaa Badran ◽  
A. Nouh
Author(s):  
Linda Zaaraoui ◽  
Abdellah Bouksaim ◽  
Maha Elhamdani ◽  
Aouatif Benali ◽  
Mohammed Oukassou ◽  
...  

The knowledge of lactic acid bacteria of raw milk and the main factors affecting their variability are particularly important issues for the control of cheese processing and the bioconservation of farm raw milk food products. The present research study concerned the isolation and identification of twenty strains of the Lactobacillus genus from goat milk originating from the Oulmes region, using the API 50 CH system. All isolates found represented five species: Lactobacillus plantarum (43.75 %), Lactobacillus brevis (37.75 %), Lactobacillus pentosus (6.25 %), Lactobacillus salivarus (6.25 %), and Lactobacillus acidophilus (6.25 %). According to biochemical activities, the majority of the strains displayed weak acidification and autolysis activities in milk. In contrast, they showed high extracellular proteolytic activity. All isolates produced exopolysaccharides and most of them could metabolize citrate. The absence of hemolytic activity may suggest the use of these isolates as adjunct starters in the food fermentation process.


1952 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 1258-1264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veikko Nurmikko ◽  
P. Larssen ◽  
Bengt Månsson ◽  
W. E. Harvey ◽  
Sven Östling

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Nasrollahzadeh ◽  
Samira Mokhtari ◽  
Morteza Khomeiri ◽  
Per Saris

AbstractToday, a few hundred mycotoxins have been identified and the number is rising. Mycotoxin detoxification of food and feed has been a technically uphill task for the industry. In the twenty-first century, the public demand is healthy food with minimum use of chemicals and preservatives. Among all the fungal inhibition and mycotoxin detoxification methods so far developed for food, biopreservation and biodetoxification have been found safe and reliable. Nowadays, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are of great interest as biological additives in food owing to their Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) classification and mycotoxin detoxification capability. The occurrence of fungul growth in the food chain can lead to health problems such as mycotoxicosis and cancer to humans due to producing mycotoxins such as aflatoxins. Biopreservation is among the safest and most reliable methods for inhibition of fungi in food. This review highlights the great potential of LAB as biodetoxificant by summarizing various reported detoxification activities of LAB against fungal mycotoxins released into foods. Mechanisms of mycotoxin detoxification, also the inherent and environmental factors affecting detoxifying properties of LAB are also covered.


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