scholarly journals Effect of dry period length on reproduction, health and milk production in the subsequent lactation of Holstein cows

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-73
Author(s):  
M. M. Hussein
2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 131-131
Author(s):  
A Soleimani ◽  
A Heravi Moussavi ◽  
M Danesh Mesgaran ◽  
S Safa

Recently, there has been an interest in shortening the non-income-producing dry period (DP). Retrospective analysis of farm data and planned experiments both indicate about a 5 to 6% loss in milk yield during the subsequent lactation when the DP is reduced by approximately 30 d (Rastani et al., 2005). Additional milk produced during the extra 30 d of lactation can compensate for some of the loss in the subsequent lactation. There are, however, some advantages to reducing the dry period length, including increased income from milk in the current lactation, simplified management of dry cows through movement toward a one-group nutritional strategy, decreased metabolic disorders, and reduced strain on dry cow facilities. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of dry period length on milk production and composition in early lactating Holstein cows.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 134-134
Author(s):  
A Soleimani ◽  
A Heravi Moussavi ◽  
M Danesh Mesgaran ◽  
S Safa

For profitable production of milk, a nonlactating or dry period is established between lactations of dairy cow. There has been substantial recent interest in shortening dry periods. Physiological studies show that the changes the udder goes through to prepare for the next lactation take about three weeks, and yet current advice is that the most appropriate dry period for a modern dairy cow is 45 to 60 days. More recent studies show good reason to question that advice, and suggest dry periods of 30 to 35 days have no detrimental effect on production, but information relating the effects of dry period to subsequent reproductive performance of lactating cows is sparse (Grummer, 2007). Also, the effect of this management change on follicular dynamic has not been adequately evaluated. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to determine the effects of dry period length on follicular dynamics in early lactating Holstein cows.


1974 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 712-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.E. Coppock ◽  
R.W. Everett ◽  
R.P. Natzke ◽  
H.R. Ainslie

2008 ◽  
Vol 91 (7) ◽  
pp. 2595-2603 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.D. Watters ◽  
J.N. Guenther ◽  
A.E. Brickner ◽  
R.R. Rastani ◽  
P.M. Crump ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 133-133
Author(s):  
S Danesh Mesgaran ◽  
A Heravi Moussavi ◽  
G Koolabadi ◽  
A Banikamali

Several studies have indicated that reducing the length of the dry period to less than 60 days had a more detrimental effect between the first and second lactation than between later lactations (Annen et al., 2004). Other studies demonstrated that a dry period less than 40 days reduces milk yield in the subsequent lactation (Sørensen and Enevoldsen., 1991). Several experiments designed to examine the effects of reducing the days dry to approximately 4 weeks have shown no difference in milk production and/or fat corrected milk in the subsequent lactation (Gulay et al., 2003). The aim of the present experiment was to determine the effect of days dry (from 10 to 90 days, 10 days interval) on subsequent milk production and fertility of high producing Iranian Holstein cows.


1991 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 1277-1283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Tind Sørensen ◽  
Carsten Enevoldsen

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